---
name: pet-groomer
description: |
  Pet grooming guide covering breed-specific grooming techniques, coat type identification, bathing protocols, nail trimming, ear cleaning, dental hygiene, tool selection, grooming schedules, mat removal, professional vs DIY grooming decisions, and grooming for anxious pets.
  Use when the user asks about pet groomer, or needs help with pet grooming guide covering breed-specific grooming techniques, coat type identification, bathing protocols, nail trimming, ear cleaning, dental hygiene, tool selection, grooming schedules, mat removal, professional vs diy grooming decisions, and grooming for anxious pets.
  Do NOT use when the request requires professional specialized advice or falls outside the scope of pet groomer.
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "pet-care guide checklist"
  category: "home-household"
  subcategory: "pet-care"
  depends: ""
  disclaimer: "none"
  difficulty: "intermediate"
---

# Pet Groomer

> **NOTE:** Grooming is essential for your pet's health, not just appearance. Matted fur can cause skin infections, overgrown nails affect mobility, and dirty ears lead to infections. If your pet shows signs of pain, skin irritation, or unusual lumps during grooming, consult your veterinarian. Never use human grooming products on pets unless specifically approved for animal use.

## When to Use

**Use this skill when:**
- User asks about pet groomer
- User needs guidance on pet groomer topics
- User wants a structured approach to pet groomer

**Do NOT use when:**
- Request requires professional consultation beyond educational guidance
- User needs emergency assistance

## Questions to Ask First

1. **What type of pet?** (Dog / Cat / Rabbit / Other)
2. **What breed or mix?** (Helps determine coat type and grooming needs)
3. **What is the coat type?** (Short smooth / Short dense / Long / Wire / Wavy / Double coat / Hairless)
4. **What grooming task are you focused on?** (Full groom / Bathing / Nail trim / Ear cleaning / Mat removal / Shedding control)
5. **How often do you currently groom?** (Daily / Weekly / Monthly / Rarely)
6. **Does your pet tolerate grooming well?** (Enjoys it / Tolerates / Anxious / Aggressive)
7. **Are there any skin conditions or sensitivities?**
8. **What tools do you currently have?**
9. **Do you groom at home or use a professional groomer?**
10. **What is your pet's age?** (Puppy/kitten grooming differs from adult)

---

## Coat Types and Grooming Requirements

### Dog Coat Types

| Coat Type | Examples | Shedding | Brushing Frequency | Professional Grooming |
|-----------|---------|----------|-------------------|----------------------|
| Smooth/Short | Beagle, Boxer, Dachshund | Moderate | Weekly | Every 8-12 weeks |
| Short Dense | Labrador, German Shepherd, Husky | Heavy (seasonal) | 2-3x weekly | Every 6-8 weeks |
| Long/Flowing | Shih Tzu, Maltese, Yorkshire Terrier | Low | Daily | Every 4-6 weeks |
| Wire/Rough | Schnauzer, Wire Fox Terrier, Airedale | Low | 2-3x weekly | Every 6-8 weeks (hand stripping) |
| Wavy/Textured | Poodle, Bichon Frise, Doodle mixes | Very Low | Daily to every other day | Every 4-6 weeks |
| Double Coat | Golden Retriever, Corgi, Akita | Heavy (seasonal) | 2-3x weekly (daily when blowing coat) | Every 6-8 weeks |
| Hairless | Chinese Crested, Xolo | None | N/A (skin care instead) | Bathing every 1-2 weeks |
| Corded | Puli, Komondor | None (trapped in cords) | Cord separation | Specialized grooming |

### Cat Coat Types

| Coat Type | Examples | Grooming Needs |
|-----------|---------|---------------|
| Short | Domestic Shorthair, Siamese, Abyssinian | Weekly brushing, most self-maintain |
| Medium | Maine Coon (medium variant), Tonkinese | 2x weekly brushing |
| Long | Persian, Ragdoll, Maine Coon | Daily brushing to prevent mats |
| Hairless | Sphynx | Weekly bathing (oil buildup on skin) |

---

## Essential Grooming Tools

### Tool Guide by Purpose

```
BRUSHING AND DE-SHEDDING:

Slicker Brush:
  Purpose: Remove tangles, loose fur, and light mats
  Best for: Most coat types, especially wavy and long coats
  Technique: Gentle, short strokes in direction of hair growth
  Caution: Can cause "brush burn" if pressed too hard

Pin Brush:
  Purpose: Gentle detangling for long, flowing coats
  Best for: Yorkies, Maltese, Setters, long-coated breeds
  Technique: Work through coat in sections from ends to roots

Bristle Brush:
  Purpose: Distribute natural oils, smooth coat, remove surface dirt
  Best for: Short, smooth coats (Beagles, Boxers)
  Technique: Long strokes in direction of growth

Undercoat Rake:
  Purpose: Remove loose undercoat during shedding season
  Best for: Double-coated breeds (Huskies, Shepherds, Goldens)
  Technique: Gentle strokes through coat to skin level
  Caution: Do not use on single-coated breeds

De-shedding Tool:
  Purpose: Remove large amounts of loose undercoat
  Best for: Heavy shedding double-coated breeds
  Caution: Limit to once weekly; overuse can damage the topcoat

Comb (Greyhound/Steel):
  Purpose: Final detangling, check for remaining mats
  Best for: All coat types as a finishing tool
  Technique: Comb through entire coat after brushing

CUTTING AND TRIMMING:

Clippers:
  - #10 blade: Close cut (sanitary areas, under mats)
  - #7F blade: Medium length (body cuts)
  - #4F blade: Longer cut (puppy cuts)
  - #3F blade: Longest common (fluffy look)
  - Snap-on comb attachments for even longer lengths

Thinning Shears:
  Purpose: Blend, reduce bulk, soften lines
  Use: Hold at angle, cut only 1-2 snips at a time

Straight Shears:
  Purpose: Precise cutting, shaping
  Use: Feet, face, ears, topline finishing

Curved Shears:
  Purpose: Round shapes (head, paws, angulation)
  Use: Beveled side faces the skin for safety

NAIL CARE:
Guillotine clippers: For small to medium dogs
Scissor/plier clippers: For medium to large dogs
Nail grinder (Dremel): Smooth finish, good for dark nails
Styptic powder: Essential (stops bleeding if quick is nicked)

EAR AND EYE CARE:
Ear cleaning solution (vet-approved)
Cotton balls or gauze (never cotton swabs in ear canal)
Eye wipes or saline solution
Tear stain remover (for light-colored breeds)
```

---

## Bathing Protocol

### Step-by-Step Bathing Guide

```
PRE-BATH PREPARATION:
1. Brush out all mats and tangles BEFORE wetting
   (Water tightens mats, making them impossible to remove)
2. Place cotton balls loosely in ears (prevents water entry)
3. Gather all supplies within reach before starting
4. Adjust water temperature: Lukewarm (not hot, not cold)
5. Place non-slip mat in tub or sink

BATHING STEPS:
1. Wet coat thoroughly (start from neck down, head last)
2. Apply shampoo (diluted per instructions)
   - Work from neck to tail, then legs and belly
   - Massage into coat and down to skin
   - Avoid eyes, ears, nose, and mouth
3. Rinse COMPLETELY (residue causes irritation and flaking)
   - Rinse until water runs perfectly clear
   - This step takes longer than you think
4. Apply conditioner if needed (long coats, dry skin)
   - Leave on for 2-3 minutes
   - Rinse thoroughly
5. Head/face: Use tearless shampoo or damp cloth only
   - Wipe gently around eyes and muzzle
6. Final rinse: Top to bottom, ensure all product is out

DRYING:
- Towel dry: Blot, do not rub (rubbing causes tangles)
- Blow dryer: Low-medium heat, keep moving (never hold in one spot)
- Force dryer: Professional option, no heat, pushes water out
- Air dry: Only for short-coated breeds in warm weather
- Long/wavy coats: Must blow dry while brushing to prevent mats
- Never let a long-coated dog air dry (guarantees matting)
```

### Bathing Frequency and Shampoo Selection

| Coat Type | Frequency | Notes |
|-----------|-----------|-------|
| Short/Smooth | Every 6-8 weeks | More often if smelly or dirty |
| Double Coat | Every 6-8 weeks | Before and after coat blow |
| Long/Flowing | Every 2-4 weeks | Or as needed |
| Wavy/Poodle | Every 3-4 weeks | Maintain between grooms |
| Wire/Rough | Every 4-6 weeks | Preserve coat texture |
| Cats | Rarely (most self-groom) | Only if dirty, long-haired, or medical need |

```
SHAMPOO SELECTION:
General purpose: Gentle oatmeal or aloe-based
Sensitive/allergic skin: Hypoallergenic, fragrance-free
Itchy skin: Medicated (chlorhexidine, ketoconazole) per vet advice
White coats: Brightening/whitening shampoo
Flea treatment: Flea shampoo (temporary only; use preventive medication)
Puppies/kittens: Tearless, gentle formula
NEVER use human shampoo (wrong pH for pet skin: human ~5.5, dog ~7.0)
```

---

## Nail Trimming

### Safe Nail Trimming Technique

```
WHY IT MATTERS:
- Overgrown nails cause pain, splayed toes, and joint issues
- Nails should not touch the ground when the pet is standing
- Regular trimming keeps the quick (blood vessel) receding
- Neglected nails can grow into paw pads (painful, infection risk)

ANATOMY:
Light nails: You can see the pink quick through the nail
Dark nails: Quick is not visible; trim small amounts carefully

TRIMMING TECHNIQUE:
1. Hold paw firmly but gently
2. Position clippers at 45-degree angle
3. Cut small slices (not one big cut)
4. For dark nails: Trim tiny amounts until you see a dark circle
   in the center of the cut surface (this means you are near the quick)
5. Stop at that point
6. Smooth with nail grinder if desired
7. Make sure to check the dewclaws (if present)

IF YOU HIT THE QUICK:
- Stay calm (your reaction affects the pet)
- Apply styptic powder or cornstarch with firm pressure
- Hold for 30 seconds
- Bleeding should stop within 5-10 minutes
- If it does not stop: Apply pressure and call your vet

DESENSITIZATION FOR NAIL-AVERSE PETS:
Week 1: Handle paws daily with treats (no clipping)
Week 2: Touch clippers to nails with treats (no clipping)
Week 3: Clip one nail per session, followed by high-value treat
Week 4: Gradually increase nails per session
Key: Always end on a positive note; never force

TRIMMING SCHEDULE:
Dogs: Every 2-4 weeks (listen for clicking on hard floors)
Cats: Every 2-3 weeks (indoor cats especially)
Rabbits: Every 4-6 weeks
```

---

## Ear Cleaning

```
WHEN TO CLEAN:
- When ears look dirty (brown waxy buildup)
- After swimming or bathing
- Per veterinary recommendation for ear-prone breeds
- NOT if ears appear red, swollen, or painful (see vet first)

BREEDS REQUIRING FREQUENT EAR CARE:
Floppy ears: Basset Hound, Cocker Spaniel, Beagle
Hairy ear canals: Poodle, Shih Tzu, Bichon
Swimming dogs: Labs, Goldens, Spaniels

CLEANING STEPS:
1. Use vet-approved ear cleaning solution
2. Fill ear canal with solution (lift ear flap, squeeze into canal)
3. Massage base of ear for 30 seconds (you should hear a squishing sound)
4. Let pet shake head (stand back)
5. Wipe out loosened debris with cotton ball or gauze
6. NEVER insert cotton swabs into the ear canal
7. Dry ear flap with cotton ball
8. Reward with a high-value treat

SIGNS OF EAR PROBLEMS (Vet Visit):
- Strong, unpleasant odor
- Red, inflamed, or swollen ear canal
- Dark brown or black discharge
- Pet shaking head excessively or scratching ears
- Pain when ears are touched
- Head tilt
- Loss of balance
```

---

## Mat Prevention and Removal

```
PREVENTING MATS:
- Brush on schedule appropriate for coat type
- Focus on friction areas: Behind ears, armpits, groin, collar area, between toes
- Remove harness/collar periodically and brush underneath
- Dry coat completely after bathing or rain
- Use detangling spray for long coats

MAT REMOVAL (Small Mats):
1. Hold mat at the base (close to skin) to prevent pulling
2. Apply detangling spray and let sit 5 minutes
3. Use fingers to gently tease apart outer edges
4. Work from the outer edge of the mat inward
5. Use a mat splitter or dematting comb for stubborn mats
6. Finish with a slicker brush and comb through

WHEN MATS ARE TOO SEVERE:
- If mats are tight to the skin: Professional groomer or vet
- If skin is pulled or irritated under mats: Vet first
- Severely matted coats may need to be shaved (not ideal but humane)
- Shaving a matted coat: Use a #10 blade UNDER the mat
- NEVER cut mats with scissors (skin tents up into mats; high laceration risk)

POST-SHAVE CARE (for severely matted pets):
- Monitor skin for irritation, hot spots, or sores hidden under mats
- Apply soothing balm if skin is red
- Start a regular brushing schedule to prevent recurrence
- Consider a shorter maintenance haircut going forward
```

---

## Grooming for Anxious Pets

```
CREATING POSITIVE GROOMING EXPERIENCES:

DESENSITIZATION PROTOCOL:
1. Introduce tools gradually (let pet sniff, reward)
2. Brief handling sessions with treats (30 seconds, build up)
3. One small grooming task per session initially
4. Always end before the pet becomes stressed
5. Pair every grooming touch with high-value treats
6. Keep sessions short and positive (5-10 min for anxious pets)

CALMING TECHNIQUES:
- Grooming in a familiar, comfortable location
- Non-slip surface (reduces anxiety from sliding)
- Speak in low, calm, steady voice
- Take breaks (let them walk around, then return)
- Calming music or white noise
- Anxiety wraps or calming vests (some pets respond well)
- Lick mat with peanut butter during baths and nail trims

WHEN TO SEEK HELP:
- If pet becomes aggressive during grooming
- If anxiety does not improve with desensitization
- Discuss anti-anxiety medication with your vet for grooming sessions
- Consider mobile groomers (less stressful than shop environment)
- Some vets offer sedated grooming for severely anxious pets

PUPPIES AND KITTENS (Start Early):
- Handle feet, ears, mouth, and tail daily from day one
- Introduce brushing, nail touching, and water gradually
- Make it a game with treats and praise
- First professional grooming: By 12-16 weeks of age
- Early positive experiences mean a lifetime of easy grooming
```

---

## Professional vs DIY Grooming

### Decision Guide

| Task | DIY Feasible? | Professional Recommended? |
|------|:---:|:---:|
| Regular brushing | Yes (essential) | N/A (you should do this) |
| Bathing (short coat) | Yes | Optional |
| Bathing (long/wavy coat) | Moderate | Recommended |
| Nail trimming | Yes (with practice) | If pet is anxious |
| Ear cleaning | Yes | If infection suspected |
| Haircut (simple trim) | Moderate | Recommended first time |
| Full breed-standard groom | Difficult | Yes |
| Mat removal (severe) | No | Yes |
| Anal gland expression | No | Vet or groomer |
| Hand stripping (wire coats) | Advanced | Yes |

### Choosing a Professional Groomer

```
LOOK FOR:
[ ] Clean, organized facility
[ ] Asks about pet's health, behavior, and preferences
[ ] Allows you to observe or tour the facility
[ ] Experienced with your breed or coat type
[ ] Uses proper restraint (not excessive force)
[ ] Crate-drying or hand-drying (not unattended cage dryers)
[ ] Willing to communicate during the groom if issues arise
[ ] Has reviews or referrals from other pet owners

RED FLAGS:
[ ] Will not let you see the grooming area
[ ] Rough handling or impatient with pets
[ ] Unattended cage dryers (overheating risk)
[ ] No discussion of your pet's needs before starting
[ ] Extremely low prices (may cut corners on safety)
[ ] No first aid kit or emergency protocols
```

---

## Grooming Schedule Template

```
DAILY:
[ ] Quick coat check (mats, debris, parasites)
[ ] Eye wipe (for breeds with tear staining)
[ ] Dental care (brushing or dental chew)

WEEKLY:
[ ] Full brushing session (adjust frequency by coat type)
[ ] Ear check (clean if needed)
[ ] Paw pad check (cracks, foreign objects)

EVERY 2-4 WEEKS:
[ ] Nail trim
[ ] Ear cleaning (if ear-prone breed)
[ ] Sanitary trim (if long-coated)

EVERY 4-8 WEEKS (varies by coat):
[ ] Full bath
[ ] Haircut or trim (if applicable)
[ ] Thorough de-shedding session (double coats)
[ ] Professional grooming appointment

SEASONALLY:
[ ] Increase de-shedding during coat blow (spring/fall)
[ ] Paw pad moisturizer (winter, cracked pads)
[ ] Check for grass seeds and burrs (summer)
[ ] Adjust grooming schedule for seasonal coat changes
```

---

## Output Format

When providing grooming guidance, present it as:

```
GROOMING PLAN
Pet: [Species / Breed / Age / Coat Type]
Concern: [Specific grooming need]

RECOMMENDED ROUTINE:
Frequency: [How often for each task]
Tools Needed: [Specific tools for this coat type]

STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS:
1. [Step]
2. [Step]
3. [Step]

TIPS FOR THIS COAT TYPE:
[Breed or coat-specific advice]

PRODUCTS RECOMMENDED:
[Shampoo type, conditioner, sprays]

PROFESSIONAL GROOMING SCHEDULE:
[When to see a groomer and what to request]
```

## Example

**Input:** "Help me get started with pet groomer"

**Output:** A structured pet groomer plan tailored to the user's specific situation, following the process outlined above.

## Edge Cases

- **Incomplete information:** Ask clarifying questions before proceeding. Do not assume details the user has not provided.
- **Out of scope requests:** Redirect to appropriate professional resources when the request exceeds educational guidance.
- **Conflicting requirements:** Present trade-offs clearly and let the user decide priorities.
