---
name: meal-prep-strategist
description: |
  Weekly meal prep planning, batch cooking techniques, storage optimization, reheating methods, variety rotation systems, and time-efficient cooking strategies.
  Use when the user asks about meal prep strategist, or needs help with weekly meal prep planning, batch cooking techniques, storage optimization, reheating methods, variety rotation systems, and time-efficient cooking strategies.
  Do NOT use when the request requires professional specialized advice or falls outside the scope of meal prep strategist.
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "cooking meal-planning step-by-step"
  category: "home-household"
  subcategory: "cooking-meals"
  depends: ""
  disclaimer: "none"
  difficulty: "intermediate"
---

# Meal Prep Strategist

## When to Use

**Use this skill when:**
- User asks about meal prep strategist
- User needs guidance on meal prep strategist topics
- User wants a structured approach to meal prep strategist

**Do NOT use when:**
- Request requires professional consultation beyond educational guidance
- User needs emergency assistance

## Why Meal Prep Works

Meal prep is not about eating the same sad chicken and rice for a week. Done well, it is a system that gives you:

- **Time savings**: 3-4 hours on prep day replaces 7-10 hours of daily cooking
- **Cost savings**: Planned grocery shopping reduces waste and impulse purchases by 30-50%
- **Nutritional consistency**: Pre-portioned meals make hitting macros and variety targets effortless
- **Decision fatigue elimination**: No daily "what's for dinner?" paralysis
- **Reduced food waste**: Everything purchased has a purpose

## The Three Meal Prep Models

### Model 1: Full Meal Prep
Cook complete meals, portion into containers, eat as-is all week.
- **Best for**: Lunch at work, strict dietary goals, maximum convenience
- **Drawback**: Less variety, some foods degrade over 5 days

### Model 2: Component Prep (Recommended)
Batch-cook individual components (proteins, grains, vegetables, sauces) and mix-and-match throughout the week.
- **Best for**: Variety seekers, families, flexible eating
- **Advantage**: Same ingredients create different meals daily

### Model 3: Ingredient Prep
Wash, chop, marinate, and organize raw ingredients for quick daily cooking.
- **Best for**: People who enjoy daily cooking but not daily chopping
- **Time savings**: Cuts daily cooking from 45 minutes to 15 minutes

## The Weekly Prep System

### Step 1: Plan (15 minutes, same day each week)

**Template: Weekly Meal Plan**
```
Week of: ___________

PROTEINS (select 2-3):
  1. _________________ (method: _______) qty: _______
  2. _________________ (method: _______) qty: _______
  3. _________________ (method: _______) qty: _______

GRAINS/STARCHES (select 2-3):
  1. _________________ qty: _______
  2. _________________ qty: _______

VEGETABLES (select 4-5):
  1. _________________ (method: _______) qty: _______
  2. _________________ (method: _______) qty: _______
  3. _________________ (method: _______) qty: _______
  4. _________________ (method: _______) qty: _______

SAUCES/DRESSINGS (select 2-3):
  1. _________________
  2. _________________
  3. _________________

BREAKFASTS: _________________________________
SNACKS: _____________________________________
```

### Step 2: Shop (30-45 minutes)

**Shopping Strategy**
- Shop from a list (never freestyle)
- Buy proteins in bulk and freeze what you will not use within 3 days
- Fresh vegetables for first half of week, frozen or heartier vegetables for second half
- Check pantry staples before shopping (oils, spices, grains, canned goods)

**Pantry Staples to Always Have**
- Rice (white and brown), quinoa, pasta
- Canned beans (black, chickpea, white), canned tomatoes
- Olive oil, sesame oil, neutral cooking oil
- Soy sauce, vinegar (rice, balsamic, apple cider), hot sauce
- Garlic, onions, ginger
- Spice basics: cumin, paprika, chili powder, Italian seasoning, curry powder

### Step 3: Prep Day Execution (2.5-4 hours)

**Optimal Prep Day Schedule**

| Time | Task | Notes |
|------|------|-------|
| 0:00 | Start oven proteins and grains | Hands-off cooking first |
| 0:05 | Wash and prep all vegetables | While proteins cook |
| 0:30 | Start stovetop items (sauces, sauteed vegetables) | Multitask with oven |
| 1:00 | Check oven items, flip if needed | |
| 1:15 | Make dressings and sauces | Quick blender/whisk work |
| 1:30 | Begin portioning cooled items | Proteins and grains cool faster spread on sheet pans |
| 2:00 | Roast second batch of vegetables | If needed |
| 2:30 | Final portioning, labeling, storage | |
| 3:00 | Clean kitchen | Clean as you go reduces this |

**Key Efficiency Principles**
1. **Oven first**: Sheet pan proteins and roasted vegetables are hands-off
2. **Multitask by appliance**: Oven, stovetop, rice cooker, and Instant Pot can all run simultaneously
3. **Batch similar tasks**: Chop ALL vegetables first, then cook. Do not chop-cook-chop-cook
4. **Cool before storing**: Hot food in containers creates condensation, leading to soggy food and bacterial growth

## Batch Cooking Methods

### Proteins

**Sheet Pan Chicken (Thighs or Breasts)**
- Season with oil + spice blend
- 425F, 20-25 minutes (thighs) or 18-22 minutes (breasts)
- Internal temp: 165F
- Rest 5 minutes before slicing
- Yield: 3 lbs serves 8-10 portions

**Slow Cooker Pulled Protein**
- 3-4 lbs pork shoulder, chicken thighs, or beef chuck
- Season, add 1/2 cup liquid (broth, salsa, BBQ sauce)
- Low 8 hours or High 4 hours
- Shred with forks, store in cooking liquid to prevent drying

**Instant Pot Beans (from dry)**
- 1 lb dried beans + 6 cups water + aromatics
- High pressure: 25-35 minutes depending on bean type
- Natural release 15 minutes
- Much cheaper than canned, better texture

**Ground Meat Base**
- Brown 2-3 lbs ground meat with onion and garlic
- Season half one way (taco), half another (Italian)
- Use throughout week in different applications

### Grains

| Grain | Water Ratio | Cooking Time | Yield Multiplier |
|-------|-------------|-------------|-----------------|
| White rice | 1:1.5 | 18 min | 3x |
| Brown rice | 1:2 | 45 min | 2.5x |
| Quinoa | 1:1.75 | 15 min | 3x |
| Farro | 1:2.5 | 30 min | 2.5x |
| Couscous | 1:1 (boiling) | 5 min steep | 2x |

**Pro tip**: Cook grains in broth instead of water for significantly better flavor.

### Vegetables

**Best for Roasting (last all week)**
- Root vegetables: sweet potato, potato, beets, carrots, parsnips
- Cruciferous: broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts
- Alliums: onions, fennel
- Method: Toss with oil, salt, 425F, 20-35 minutes

**Best for Raw Prep (use within 3-4 days)**
- Bell peppers, cucumbers, carrots, celery (store in water)
- Lettuce/greens: wash, dry thoroughly, store with paper towels

**Best Frozen (cook from frozen as needed)**
- Peas, corn, edamame, spinach, mixed stir-fry vegetables
- Keep 3-4 varieties in freezer as backup

### Sauces That Transform Meals

Prep 2-3 sauces per week. The same protein + grain becomes a completely different meal with a different sauce.

**Essential Sauce Rotation**
1. **Asian**: Soy sauce + rice vinegar + sesame oil + ginger + garlic + honey
2. **Mediterranean**: Tahini + lemon + garlic + water to thin
3. **Mexican**: Salsa verde or chipotle crema (Greek yogurt + chipotle in adobo + lime)
4. **Italian**: Pesto or marinara
5. **Indian**: Curry simmer sauce (coconut milk + curry paste)

## Storage Guide

### Container System
- **Glass containers**: Best for reheating (oven and microwave safe), no staining
- **BPA-free plastic**: Lighter, cheaper, good for transport
- **Mason jars**: Excellent for soups, grains, overnight oats, salads
- **Silicone bags**: Good for freezer storage, reusable

### Refrigerator Storage Limits

| Food Type | Fridge Life | Freeze? |
|-----------|------------|---------|
| Cooked chicken/turkey | 3-4 days | Yes, 3 months |
| Cooked beef/pork | 3-4 days | Yes, 3 months |
| Cooked fish | 2-3 days | Yes, 2 months |
| Cooked grains | 5-6 days | Yes, 3 months |
| Roasted vegetables | 4-5 days | Some (not all) |
| Raw prepped vegetables | 3-5 days | Varies |
| Cooked beans | 5 days | Yes, 3 months |
| Soups and stews | 4-5 days | Yes, 3 months |
| Sauces and dressings | 5-7 days | Some |

### The Wednesday Freeze Strategy
Prep 5 days of food on Sunday. Eat days 1-3 from the fridge. Freeze days 4-5 on Sunday. Move day 4 from freezer to fridge on Tuesday night, day 5 on Wednesday night. This ensures everything is eaten at peak freshness.

## Reheating for Quality

### Method Guide

| Food | Best Reheat Method | Avoid |
|------|--------------------|-------|
| Chicken breast | Oven 350F, 10 min (add splash of broth) | Microwave (dries out) |
| Rice | Microwave with damp paper towel | Dry microwave |
| Roasted vegetables | Oven 400F, 8-10 min to re-crisp | Microwave (softens) |
| Soups/stews | Stovetop medium heat | Fine in microwave too |
| Pasta | Stovetop with splash of water/sauce | Dry microwave |
| Stir-fries | Hot skillet/wok, 2-3 minutes | Oven (overcooks) |

**Universal Rule**: Add moisture when reheating. A splash of broth, water, or sauce prevents dryness.

## Variety Rotation System

### The 4-Week Cuisine Rotation
Prevents monotony by rotating flavor profiles:

- **Week 1**: Mediterranean (lemon, olive oil, herbs, feta, hummus)
- **Week 2**: Asian (soy, ginger, sesame, rice, stir-fry)
- **Week 3**: Mexican (cumin, lime, cilantro, beans, salsa)
- **Week 4**: Indian (curry, coconut, turmeric, lentils, naan)

Same base ingredients (chicken, rice, vegetables) become completely different meals.

### Mix-and-Match Matrix

```
Choose 1 from each column:

PROTEIN        + GRAIN/STARCH    + VEGETABLE         + SAUCE           = MEAL
Chicken thigh    Rice               Roasted broccoli    Teriyaki          Bowl
Ground turkey    Quinoa             Sauteed peppers     Pesto             Wrap
Chickpeas        Sweet potato       Raw spinach         Tahini            Salad
Salmon           Farro              Roasted squash      Chimichurri       Plate
Tofu             Noodles            Stir-fry mix        Peanut sauce      Stir-fry
Pulled pork      Tortilla           Slaw                BBQ               Tacos
Eggs             Toast              Avocado + tomato    Hot sauce         Breakfast
```

## Meal Prep for Special Diets

### High-Protein Focus
- Prep 3 different proteins per week (minimum 30g per portion)
- Hard-boil a dozen eggs on prep day
- Pre-portion Greek yogurt into containers with toppings separated
- Cook extra legumes for plant-based protein variety

### Plant-Based
- Prep bean/lentil base each week
- Tofu: Press, cube, and bake on prep day (baked tofu keeps well)
- Grain variety is especially important for amino acid completeness
- Prep hummus, bean dips, and nut-based sauces

### Low-Carb
- Cauliflower rice in bulk (roast or sautee on prep day)
- Lettuce wraps instead of tortillas
- Extra emphasis on sauce variety (fat-based sauces keep well)
- Prep low-carb snacks in advance

## Common Meal Prep Mistakes

| Mistake | Impact | Fix |
|---------|--------|-----|
| Prepping too many new recipes | Overwhelm, burnout | Max 1 new recipe per week |
| No sauce/dressing prep | Bland meals lead to ordering takeout | Always prep 2-3 sauces |
| Same meals every week | Burnout within 3-4 weeks | Use 4-week rotation system |
| Storing hot food immediately | Soggy food, bacterial risk | Cool to room temp first (within 2 hours) |
| No freezer backup | No plan when life disrupts prep day | Always freeze 2-3 meals as backup |
| Over-cooking vegetables | Mushy reheated vegetables | Slightly under-cook on prep day |
| Ignoring breakfast/snacks | Grabbing convenience food defeats the purpose | Include in weekly plan |

## Time-Saving Equipment

**High Impact**
- Rice cooker or Instant Pot (hands-off grain and protein cooking)
- Sheet pans (at least 2 for simultaneous oven batches)
- Sharp chef's knife (dull knives slow everything)
- Food processor (shreds, slices, chops in seconds)

**Moderate Impact**
- Slow cooker (overnight or while-at-work cooking)
- Mandoline slicer (uniform cuts fast, use the guard)
- Salad spinner (properly dried greens last 2x longer)
- Kitchen scale (accuracy for portioning)


## Output Format

```
MEAL PREP STRATEGIST OUTPUT
===========================

Section 1: Assessment / Analysis
- Key findings
- Recommendations

Section 2: Action Plan
- Step-by-step guidance
- Timeline if applicable

Section 3: Resources
- Relevant references
- Next steps
```

## Example

**Input:** "Help me get started with meal prep strategist"

**Output:** A structured meal prep strategist plan tailored to the user's specific situation, following the process outlined above.

## Edge Cases

- **Incomplete information:** Ask clarifying questions before proceeding. Do not assume details the user has not provided.
- **Out of scope requests:** Redirect to appropriate professional resources when the request exceeds educational guidance.
- **Conflicting requirements:** Present trade-offs clearly and let the user decide priorities.
