---
name: carbon-footprint
description: |
  Guide to understanding and reducing personal carbon footprint including calculation methodology, reduction strategies organized by impact area (transportation, diet, energy, consumption), tracking tools, evaluating carbon offset quality, personal advocacy strategies, and community-level climate action.
  Use when the user asks about carbon footprint, or needs help with guide to understanding and reducing personal carbon footprint including calculation methodology, reduction strategies organized by impact area (transportation, diet, energy, consumption), tracking tools, evaluating carbon offset quality, personal advocacy strategies, and community-level climate action.
  Do NOT use when the request requires professional specialized advice or falls outside the scope of carbon footprint.
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "sustainability energy-efficiency guide"
  category: "sustainability"
  subcategory: "sustainable-living"
  depends: ""
  disclaimer: "none"
  difficulty: "intermediate"
---

# Carbon Footprint Tracker and Reducer

## When to Use

**Use this skill when:**
- User asks about carbon footprint
- User needs guidance on carbon footprint topics
- User wants a structured approach to carbon footprint

**Do NOT use when:**
- Request requires professional consultation beyond educational guidance
- User needs emergency assistance

## Questions to Ask First

1. Have you calculated your carbon footprint before, or is this your first time?
2. What country and region do you live in (energy mix and climate affect your footprint)?
3. What type of housing do you have (house, apartment, size)?
4. What is your primary mode of transportation?
5. How often do you fly per year?
6. What does your diet generally look like (omnivore, flexitarian, vegetarian, vegan)?
7. What is your household energy source (electric, gas, oil, renewable)?
8. What area do you think has the biggest impact or what area are you most willing to change?
9. What is your budget for making changes?
10. Are you interested in individual action, community action, or both?

---

## Phase 1: Understanding Carbon Footprints

### What is a Carbon Footprint?
Your carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by your activities, measured in metric tons of CO2 equivalent (tCO2e) per year. CO2e accounts for the different warming potentials of various greenhouse gases by converting them to a CO2 equivalent.

### Average Carbon Footprints

| Country | Average Per Capita (tCO2e/year) |
|---------|--------------------------------|
| United States | 14-16 |
| Canada | 14-15 |
| Australia | 15-17 |
| European Union (average) | 6-8 |
| United Kingdom | 5-7 |
| China | 7-8 |
| India | 1.5-2 |
| Global average | approximately 4.5 |
| Paris Agreement target (by 2030) | approximately 2.5 |

### Where Your Carbon Footprint Comes From (US Average)

Transportation accounts for about 29%, home energy about 25%, food about 15%, goods and services about 20%, and other categories (healthcare, education, government) about 11%.

---

## Phase 2: Personal Carbon Calculation

### Transportation Calculation

**Driving:**
Divide your annual miles driven by your vehicle's MPG to get gallons used. Multiply gallons by 0.00889 tCO2 per gallon of gasoline. For example, 12,000 miles divided by 25 MPG equals 480 gallons, times 0.00889 equals 4.27 tCO2.

**Flying:**
Short-haul round trips (under 3 hours) produce approximately 0.25 tCO2 each. Medium-haul round trips (3-6 hours) produce approximately 0.75 tCO2 each. Long-haul round trips (6+ hours) produce approximately 1.5-3.0 tCO2 each.

**Public Transit:**
Bus travel produces approximately 0.00009 tCO2 per mile. Train travel produces approximately 0.00004 tCO2 per mile.

### Home Energy Calculation

**Electricity:** Multiply annual kWh by your grid's carbon intensity in kg CO2 per kWh, then divide by 1,000. The US average grid intensity is approximately 0.4 kg CO2 per kWh.

**Natural Gas:** Multiply annual therms by 0.0053 tCO2 per therm.

**Heating Oil:** Multiply annual gallons by 0.01016 tCO2 per gallon.

### Diet Estimation

| Diet Type | Approximate Annual Emissions |
|-----------|----------------------------|
| Heavy meat eater (daily beef) | 3.0-3.5 tCO2 |
| Average omnivore | 2.0-2.5 tCO2 |
| Low-meat omnivore | 1.5-2.0 tCO2 |
| Pescatarian | 1.5-1.8 tCO2 |
| Vegetarian | 1.2-1.5 tCO2 |
| Vegan | 0.8-1.2 tCO2 |

### Goods and Services Estimation

High consumers (above $60K annual spending) produce approximately 4.0-6.0 tCO2. Average consumers ($30-60K) produce approximately 2.5-4.0 tCO2. Low consumers (below $30K) produce approximately 1.5-2.5 tCO2.

### Total Footprint Summary

```
PERSONAL CARBON FOOTPRINT SUMMARY
Category              | Annual tCO2e
----------------------+-------------
Transportation        | __________
Home Energy           | __________
Diet                  | __________
Goods and Services    | __________
----------------------+-------------
TOTAL                 | __________

Comparison:
  US Average:           approximately 15 tCO2
  Global Average:       approximately 4.5 tCO2
  Paris Target (2030):  approximately 2.5 tCO2
```

### Online Calculators
For more detailed calculation, use EPA Carbon Footprint Calculator, CoolClimate Calculator (Berkeley), Carbon Footprint Calculator (carbonfootprint.com), or WWF Footprint Calculator.

---

## Phase 3: Reduction Strategies by Impact

### Highest Impact Actions

| Action | Annual CO2 Savings | Difficulty | Cost Impact |
|--------|-------------------|-----------|-------------|
| Go car-free or single-car household | 2-5 tCO2 | High | Saves $5,000-$10,000/year |
| Switch to electric vehicle | 1-3 tCO2 | Medium | Higher upfront, lower operating |
| One fewer transatlantic flight | 1.5-3 tCO2 | Medium | Saves flight cost |
| Switch to renewable electricity | 1-3 tCO2 | Low | May cost $5-$30/month more |
| Plant-forward diet (reduce beef 75%) | 0.8-1.5 tCO2 | Medium | Often saves money |
| Heat pump (replace gas/oil) | 1-3 tCO2 | Medium | $5,000-$15,000 investment |
| Insulate and air-seal home | 0.5-2 tCO2 | Medium | Pays back in 2-5 years |
| Buy less stuff (reduce consumption 30%) | 0.5-1.5 tCO2 | Medium | Saves significant money |

### Transportation Reduction Strategies

Immediate no-cost actions include combining errands, walking or biking for trips under 2 miles, carpooling, working from home, and using public transit.

Short-term actions include maintaining your vehicle properly (correct tire pressure saves 3% fuel), driving efficiently with gentle acceleration, and planning routes to minimize distance.

Medium-term actions include choosing hybrid or electric when replacing a vehicle, relocating closer to work if considering a move, and replacing a second car with an e-bike.

### Diet Reduction Strategies

A gradual approach is recommended: Start by tracking current meat consumption. Then replace beef in 2 meals per week with chicken or plant protein. Add one fully meatless day per week. Reduce beef to once per week or less. Continue expanding plant-based meal repertoire and reducing dairy.

Quick wins include swapping beef for chicken (5-10x lower carbon per serving), swapping dairy milk for oat or soy milk (3-4x lower carbon), reducing food waste, buying seasonal and local, and eating less processed food.

### Home Energy Reduction Strategies

Low-cost actions: Adjust thermostat, switch to LED bulbs, unplug phantom loads, wash clothes in cold water, air dry clothes, use natural ventilation before AC.

Medium-cost actions: Add insulation, seal air leaks, install smart thermostat, switch to renewable electricity.

High-cost actions: Install solar panels, replace gas furnace with heat pump, replace gas water heater with heat pump water heater, electrify remaining gas appliances.

### Consumption Reduction Strategies
Buy less overall, choose quality over quantity, buy secondhand when possible, repair instead of replacing, borrow or rent infrequently used items, avoid fast fashion, reduce single-use items, and choose products with minimal packaging.

---

## Phase 4: Tracking Your Progress

### Monthly Tracking Template

```
MONTHLY CARBON TRACKING
Month: _______________

TRANSPORTATION:
  Miles driven: _______
  Gallons used: _______
  Flights taken: _______
  Bike or walk trips replacing car: _______
  Monthly transport CO2: _______ tCO2

HOME ENERGY:
  Electricity (kWh): _______
  Gas (therms): _______
  Monthly energy CO2: _______ tCO2

DIET:
  Meatless meals this month: _______
  Beef meals this month: _______
  Estimated diet category: _______

CONSUMPTION:
  New items purchased: _______
  Secondhand items purchased: _______
  Items repaired instead of replaced: _______

ESTIMATED MONTHLY TOTAL: _______ tCO2
YEAR-TO-DATE TOTAL: _______ tCO2
COMPARISON TO LAST MONTH: change of _______
```

### Tracking Tools and Apps

| Tool | Platform | Features |
|------|----------|---------|
| Joro | iOS/Android | Links to bank accounts, tracks spending-based emissions |
| Capture | iOS/Android | Log activities, see impact, challenges |
| Klima | iOS/Android | Track, reduce, offset |
| North | iOS/Android | Community challenges, tracking |
| Spreadsheet | Any | Custom tracking with templates |

---

## Phase 5: Carbon Offsetting

### Understanding Offsets
Carbon offsetting means paying for projects that reduce or remove CO2 elsewhere to compensate for your own emissions. Offsetting should supplement reduction, not replace it.

The hierarchy is: First reduce your emissions as much as possible, then offset what remains.

### Evaluating Offset Quality

High-quality offsets should be verified by a recognized standard (Gold Standard, VCS, ACR), additional (the project would not have happened without offset funding), permanent (not easily reversed), not double-counted, and transparent with clear documentation.

### Types of Offset Projects

| Project Type | Confidence | Permanence | Co-Benefits |
|-------------|-----------|-----------|------------|
| Renewable energy (developing countries) | High | Ongoing | Energy access, jobs |
| Methane capture (landfills, farms) | High | Ongoing | Air quality, energy |
| Cookstove improvements | Medium-High | Ongoing | Health, deforestation reduction |
| Reforestation | Medium | Medium (fire, logging risk) | Biodiversity, water |
| Direct air capture | High | High | Scalable technology |
| Avoided deforestation (REDD+) | Medium | Medium (political risk) | Biodiversity |

Current offset prices range from $5-$50+ per tCO2, with higher-quality projects generally costing more. Direct air capture is most expensive ($100-$600+/tCO2) but most certain.

### Reputable Offset Providers
Gold Standard, Climeworks (direct air capture), South Pole, 3Degrees, Terrapass, Wren, and Native Energy.

---

## Phase 6: Advocacy and Community Action

### Why Advocacy Matters
Individual behavior change is important but limited. Systemic change through policy and corporate action has a multiplier effect far beyond what any individual can achieve alone.

### Individual Advocacy Actions
- Contact elected officials about climate policy
- Vote for candidates with strong climate platforms
- Support climate-related ballot initiatives
- Share your personal reduction journey to normalize it
- Talk about climate with family and friends

### Community-Level Action
- Community solar programs
- Neighborhood composting programs
- Local climate action groups
- Transportation advocacy for bike lanes and transit
- Community gardens and food co-ops
- Tool and equipment lending libraries
- Climate education workshops
- Local government sustainability boards

### Workplace Action
- Advocate for remote work policies
- Support office recycling and composting
- Suggest renewable energy for office buildings
- Propose sustainable procurement policies
- Organize a green team or sustainability committee

---

## Annual Carbon Reduction Plan

```
ANNUAL CARBON REDUCTION PLAN
Current estimated footprint: _______ tCO2
Target footprint this year: _______ tCO2
Reduction goal: _______ tCO2 (________%)

Planned Actions:
1. _________________________________ (est. savings: _______ tCO2)
2. _________________________________ (est. savings: _______ tCO2)
3. _________________________________ (est. savings: _______ tCO2)
4. _________________________________ (est. savings: _______ tCO2)
5. _________________________________ (est. savings: _______ tCO2)

Total estimated reduction: _______ tCO2
Remaining emissions to offset: _______ tCO2
Offset budget: $_______ (at $_____ per tCO2)

Quarterly check-in dates:
  Q1: _______  Q2: _______  Q3: _______  Q4: _______
```

### Setting Realistic Goals
Aim for 5-15% reduction per year as a starting point. Focus on the highest-impact category first. Track progress to stay motivated. Celebrate milestones. Share your journey to inspire others.

Climate action is both individual and collective. The most effective approach combines personal emission reductions with advocacy for the systemic changes needed to address the climate crisis at scale. Start with what you can control, measure your progress, and use your voice to push for broader change.


## Output Format

```
CARBON FOOTPRINT OUTPUT
=======================

Section 1: Assessment / Analysis
- Key findings
- Recommendations

Section 2: Action Plan
- Step-by-step guidance
- Timeline if applicable

Section 3: Resources
- Relevant references
- Next steps
```

## Example

**Input:** "Help me get started with carbon footprint"

**Output:** A structured carbon footprint plan tailored to the user's specific situation, following the process outlined above.

## Edge Cases

- **Incomplete information:** Ask clarifying questions before proceeding. Do not assume details the user has not provided.
- **Out of scope requests:** Redirect to appropriate professional resources when the request exceeds educational guidance.
- **Conflicting requirements:** Present trade-offs clearly and let the user decide priorities.
