---
name: holiday-planning
description: |
  Creates comprehensive holiday planning frameworks with multi-family coordination, gift list management, travel logistics, tradition scheduling, and budget tracking. Produces structured holiday plans with timelines, task lists, and coordination templates.
  Use when the user asks about planning holidays, coordinating celebrations across multiple families, managing gift lists, or organizing holiday logistics.
  Do NOT use for planning specific religious ceremonies, corporate holiday events, or individual gift selection.
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "family-events event-planning template"
  category: "family-relationships"
  subcategory: "family-events"
  depends: ""
  disclaimer: "none"
  difficulty: "beginner"
---
# Holiday Planning and Logistics

## When to Use

**Use this skill when:**
- A user wants to plan and organize a holiday celebration involving multiple moving parts -- scheduling, food, guests, budget, or travel
- A user needs to coordinate holiday participation across two or more households or family units, including blended families, divorced co-parents, or geographically scattered relatives
- A user asks how to manage gift lists, track holiday spending, set gift-exchange formats, or avoid going over budget during the holiday season
- A user is hosting a holiday meal for the first time or scaling up an existing tradition to a larger group
- A user wants to build a week-by-week planning timeline to reduce last-minute stress and prevent things from slipping through the cracks
- A user is overwhelmed by competing holiday obligations and needs help designing a schedule that is sustainable rather than exhausting
- A user is managing holiday travel logistics -- booking flights, coordinating arrival and departure times across multiple travelers, or hosting out-of-town guests
- A user explicitly asks about tradition scheduling, holiday meal planning, or creating a master task list for a specific holiday

**Do NOT use when:**
- The user is planning the ceremonial or liturgical elements of a religious holiday -- refer them to their religious community or clergy for that guidance (the logistical layer of a religious holiday, like who is cooking or who is traveling, is still in scope)
- The user is organizing a corporate holiday party, team celebration, or workplace event -- use an event planning skill that addresses venue contracts, catering vendors, and professional contexts
- The user asks for specific product recommendations, brand comparisons, or gift ideas -- do not recommend specific items; provide frameworks and criteria only
- The user is asking about holiday travel in the sense of leisure vacation planning -- use a travel planning skill for hotel selection, itinerary building, and sightseeing
- The user is requesting help with a holiday marketing campaign, seasonal promotion, or retail strategy -- this is a family and personal logistics skill, not a business skill

---

## Process

### Step 1: Gather Scope and Context

Before building any plan, collect the core variables that determine everything else. Ask directly or infer from context:

- **Which holiday** is being planned, and what is the target date? (Thanksgiving, Christmas, Hanukkah, Eid al-Fitr, Diwali, New Year's, Easter, Passover, Lunar New Year, and others each have distinct timing, traditions, and logistical rhythms.)
- **How many people are involved?** Get a headcount by household, not just total individuals. Ten people from one family is very different from ten people from five households.
- **What is the hosting situation?** Options include: you are hosting at your home, you are traveling to someone else's home, you are splitting attendance across multiple events, or some combination.
- **What is the total budget?** Ask for a number, then break it down into gift spending, food and drink, travel, decorations, and contingency. If the user says "I have $500," that needs to be allocated -- not treated as a lump sum.
- **What are the fixed constraints?** Include custody agreements, work schedules, religious observance windows, travel blackout dates, and medical or mobility limitations for any guests.
- **What went wrong last year?** This single question unlocks the most useful planning intelligence. Common answers include: dinner was too stressful to host alone, the gift exchange was chaotic, someone's dietary needs weren't met, travel timing caused conflict, or the budget got out of control.
- **What traditions are non-negotiable?** Identify the two or three things that must happen for the holiday to feel real to this family -- these get protected in the schedule before anything else is added.

### Step 2: Map the Multi-Family Coordination Layer

If more than one household is involved, build the coordination framework before touching any other detail:

- **Create a household-by-household availability map.** List every family unit, their geographic location, travel time to the gathering, any fixed commitments on the holiday, and their typical arrival/departure window.
- **Identify conflicts explicitly.** Two households expecting the same people at two different places at the same time is the single most common source of holiday conflict. Name the conflict clearly so it can be resolved by design rather than by default.
- **Choose a coordination model.** The five most common are: (1) Single-gathering model -- everyone at one location, one date; (2) Sequential-day model -- Family A on the holiday, Family B the day before or after; (3) Alternating-years model -- formalize whose family "gets" which major holiday each year and rotate; (4) Split-day model -- early event with one family, evening event with another; (5) Hub-and-satellite model -- main gathering at central location with a virtual connection point for remote households.
- **Communicate the plan at least 6 weeks in advance** for any holiday that requires travel or significant schedule adjustment. For Thanksgiving and Christmas, 8 weeks is better. For smaller holidays, 3-4 weeks is usually sufficient.
- **Assign a single communication owner.** In multi-family coordination, decisions made by group text create confusion. One person (usually the primary host) owns the plan and communicates updates. Others confirm or raise concerns directly with that person.

### Step 3: Build the Backward-Planned Task Timeline

Work backward from the holiday date. The exact timing shifts depending on the holiday, but the structural logic is consistent:

- **8 weeks before:** Confirm guest count and dietary restrictions. Decide the hosting model. Book any travel that requires advance purchase (flights, train tickets, rental cars). This is the deadline for communicating the plan to all households.
- **6 weeks before:** Finalize the gift list. Assign a budget per recipient. Decide the gift exchange format (individual gifts, Secret Santa, white elephant, experience gifts, donation to charity in lieu of gifts). Order any custom or personalized gifts -- these require the longest lead time.
- **4 weeks before:** Purchase non-custom gifts. Confirm travel arrangements. Finalize the menu and send dish assignments to contributors. Order a turkey, ham, or other centerpiece protein that may sell out if ordered late. This is also the deadline for international shipping.
- **2-3 weeks before:** Purchase remaining gifts. Wrap or package completed items. Buy non-perishable groceries. Prepare the guest room if hosting overnight visitors. Confirm dietary restrictions one final time.
- **1 week before:** Buy perishable groceries. Set up decorations. Confirm all attendees' arrival and departure logistics. Print or share any schedules or seating arrangements.
- **2-3 days before:** Begin any advance cooking (stocks, pie crusts, casserole assembly, cranberry sauce, marinades, cookie dough). Clean the home. Prepare activity or entertainment options for children or downtime.
- **Day before:** Cook dishes that reheat well. Set the table. Prepare guest accommodations. Complete final gift wrapping.
- **Day of:** Execute the day-of timeline (see Step 6). Delegate, do not try to run everything solo.
- **Post-holiday (within 1 week):** Send thank-you notes or messages for gifts received. Manage leftover distribution. Store decorations. Conduct a brief budget review -- compare planned versus actual spending in each category. Note what to do differently next time while it is still fresh.

### Step 4: Build the Gift Management System

Gift management is where holiday planning most often breaks down financially and logistically:

- **List every recipient.** Include children, adults, and anyone who might give you a gift even if you had not planned to give them one (this prevents the awkward imbalance).
- **Assign a per-person budget before shopping, not after.** Common per-person budget ranges: young children $25-75, adult family members $30-100, close friends $20-50, teachers or neighbors $10-25, office colleagues $10-20 (if exchanging). Adjust for your total gift budget, not per-person norms.
- **Evaluate the gift exchange format.** For families with more than 6-8 adults, individual gift exchange becomes logistically and financially unwieldy. Name-draw formats (Secret Santa, Kris Kringle) reduce the number of gifts each person buys to one while maintaining the experience. White elephant works well for groups where humor and fun matter more than sentiment. Experience gifts (tickets, subscriptions, cooking classes) work well for adults who have everything.
- **Track purchase and shipping status.** Every gift needs four data fields: idea, purchased (yes/no), wrapped (yes/no), and if being mailed, the ship-by date. For standard USPS ground shipping, the ship-by deadline for domestic US delivery before December 25 is typically December 15-17. Priority mail extends to December 18-20. International ship-by deadlines are often in late November -- confirm every year.
- **Keep a running gift total** so you can see your remaining budget as you shop, not after the fact.
- **For gifts that require assembly, charging, or software setup** (electronics, toys, appliances), build in setup time on or before the day they are given.

### Step 5: Design the Holiday Meal Plan

Whether hosting or contributing to another host's meal, meal planning requires more lead time than most people expect:

- **For a hosted meal, design the menu as a system, not a list of dishes.** The system question is: how many dishes can be made in advance versus made day-of, and how many burners, oven racks, and counter space does the day-of load require? A typical oven can hold 2-3 dishes simultaneously depending on size and temperature requirements. Design a menu where not everything needs the oven at the same time.
- **The make-ahead principle.** Dishes that can be made 1-3 days in advance and reheated include: cranberry sauce, soups, stews, braises, casseroles, pies and most baked desserts, rolls (partially baked), gravy (base), stuffing/dressing, and most roasted vegetables. Dishes that must be made same-day include: fresh salads, mashed potatoes (though they can be held in a slow cooker for up to 2 hours), pan sauces, and anything with a delicate texture.
- **Collect dietary restrictions in advance.** Ask every guest individually, not via group message where people may not respond. Common restrictions to ask about: vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, nut allergies (tree nuts and peanuts are different), shellfish allergy, dairy intolerance, kosher or halal requirements, and low-sodium or diabetic-friendly needs. If even one guest has a life-threatening allergy, that restriction governs every dish with shared serving utensils.
- **Scale the recipe correctly.** Turkey sizing: plan 1.25 to 1.5 lbs of whole turkey per person to account for bone weight and carving loss. A 15-lb turkey feeds 10-12 people at a Thanksgiving-sized serving. Side dishes: plan 4-6 oz of each side per person if offering 4+ sides. Dessert: one 9-inch pie serves 6-8 people.
- **Assign contributions explicitly, not open-endedly.** "Can you bring something?" invites chaos. "Can you bring a green vegetable dish that serves 8, arriving at 1 PM?" produces results. Send the assignment in writing.
- **Plan the service flow.** Buffet works better than plated service for 10+ people. Designate a serving surface or table separate from the dining table. Label dishes, especially if there are dietary restriction considerations.
- **Create a day-of cooking timeline.** Every dish has a start time, an oven temperature, and a hold window. Write it down. The turkey sets the anchor time and everything else is planned around it.

### Step 6: Build the Day-Of Execution Timeline

The day-of timeline is the most under-used planning tool in holiday organizing. Without it, the host spends the day reacting rather than executing:

- **Anchor the timeline to the meal service time.** Work backward from when you want food on the table. If dinner is at 3:00 PM and the turkey needs 4.5 hours at 325°F (for a 15-lb bird), the turkey goes in the oven at 10:00 AM. All other tasks are placed around that anchor.
- **Build in a 30-minute buffer before guests arrive** for last-minute setup, your own personal preparation, and the unexpected. If guests arrive at 1:00 PM, your last kitchen task should be complete by 12:30 PM.
- **Assign roles for the day, not just tasks.** Roles include: primary cook, appetizer and drinks host (greets guests, handles the social layer while cook finishes), child activity coordinator (critical if young children are present), and cleanup coordinator. No single person should hold more than two of these roles.
- **Establish a "clean as you go" protocol.** Load the dishwasher with prep items as you finish using them. Clear and wipe the prep surfaces before guests arrive. This makes post-meal cleanup dramatically easier.
- **Plan a quiet recovery window** for the host after guests leave. Cleanup after a large holiday meal takes 45-90 minutes for the kitchen alone. Factor this into your energy planning, not just your schedule.

### Step 7: Produce the Final Plan Document

Compile all gathered information into the structured output format. The plan document should be:

- **Self-contained.** Anyone who receives it should understand what is happening without needing to ask follow-up questions.
- **Shareable.** Format it so it can be sent in a message or shared as a document with other family members. Avoid embedding information only the host can act on.
- **Living.** Note which sections need to be updated as confirmations come in (guest RSVP, dish assignments, gift purchases). The plan is a tool, not a finished artifact.

---

## Output Format

```markdown
## Holiday Plan: [Holiday Name] [Year]

---

### Overview
- **Holiday:** [Name]
- **Date(s):** [Date or date range]
- **Host:** [Name/household]
- **Guest count:** [Number] guests across [number] households
- **Hosting model:** [Single gathering / Sequential days / Alternating year / Split day / Other]
- **Total budget:** $[Amount]

---

### Multi-Family Schedule
| Date | Event | Location | Attending | Time |
|------|-------|----------|-----------|------|
| [Date] | [Event description] | [Address or "Your home"] | [Who is there] | [Start -- End] |
| [Date] | [Event description] | [Address] | [Who is there] | [Start -- End] |

**Coordination notes:**
- [Family A] is traveling from [City] and arriving [day/time]
- [Family B] has a fixed commitment at [time] -- scheduling adjusted accordingly
- [Any known conflict and how it was resolved]

---

### Task Timeline
| Timeframe | Tasks | Owner | Status |
|-----------|-------|-------|--------|
| 8 weeks before ([Date]) | Confirm guest count; communicate plan to all households; book travel | [Name] | [ ] |
| 6 weeks before ([Date]) | Finalize gift list; assign per-person budgets; decide exchange format | [Name] | [ ] |
| 4 weeks before ([Date]) | Purchase non-custom gifts; finalize menu; send dish assignments; order main protein | [Name] | [ ] |
| 2-3 weeks before ([Date]) | Buy remaining gifts; purchase non-perishable groceries; prep guest room | [Name] | [ ] |
| 1 week before ([Date]) | Buy perishable groceries; set decorations; confirm all arrival/departure logistics | [Name] | [ ] |
| 2-3 days before ([Date]) | Advance cooking; final house cleaning; prep activities for children | [Name] | [ ] |
| Day before ([Date]) | Cook make-ahead dishes; set table; prepare guest accommodations | [Name] | [ ] |
| Day of ([Date]) | Execute day-of timeline; delegate roles; enjoy | [Name] | [ ] |
| Post-holiday (within 1 week) | Thank-you notes; leftover distribution; decoration storage; budget review | [Name] | [ ] |

---

### Gift Management
| Recipient | Relationship | Budget | Gift Idea | Purchased | Wrapped | Ship By |
|-----------|-------------|--------|-----------|-----------|---------|---------|
| [Name] | [Child / Adult / Other] | $[Amt] | [Idea or TBD] | [ ] | [ ] | [Date or N/A] |
| [Name] | [Relationship] | $[Amt] | [Idea or TBD] | [ ] | [ ] | [Date or N/A] |
| **Total** | | **$[Amt]** | | | | |

**Gift exchange format:** [Individual gifts / Secret Santa ($[limit] limit, draw date [date]) / White elephant / Other]

---

### Holiday Budget
| Category | Budgeted | Spent | Remaining | Notes |
|----------|----------|-------|-----------|-------|
| Gifts | $[Amt] | $0 | $[Amt] | [Exchange format; number of recipients] |
| Food and beverages | $[Amt] | $0 | $[Amt] | [Headcount; hosting or contributing] |
| Travel | $[Amt] | $0 | $[Amt] | [Mode; departure date] |
| Decorations | $[Amt] | $0 | $[Amt] | [New items needed vs. reusing existing] |
| Guest accommodations | $[Amt] | $0 | $[Amt] | [Number of nights; supplies needed] |
| Contingency (10%) | $[Amt] | $0 | $[Amt] | Reserved for unexpected costs |
| **Total** | **$[Amt]** | **$0** | **$[Amt]** | |

---

### Meal Plan
| Dish | Who Makes It | Made When | Oven Temp | Dietary Notes |
|------|-------------|-----------|-----------|---------------|
| [Main protein] | [Host] | Day of, [start time] | [Temp / hrs] | [Restrictions it addresses] |
| [Vegetarian main, if needed] | [Assigned guest or host] | [Day before / Day of] | [Temp] | Vegetarian / vegan |
| [Side dish 1] | [Assigned guest] | [When] | [Temp or stovetop] | [Dietary note] |
| [Side dish 2] | [Host] | [Make-ahead day] | [Temp] | [Note] |
| [Dessert] | [Assigned or purchased] | [Day before] | [Temp] | [Note] |
| [Beverages] | [Host] | Day of | N/A | [Note alcoholic / non-alcoholic] |

**Dietary restrictions confirmed:**
- [Guest name(s)]: [Restriction] -- accommodated by [specific dish/adjustment]
- [Guest name(s)]: [Restriction] -- accommodated by [specific dish/adjustment]

**Dish assignments sent to guests:** [ ] Yes / [ ] Not yet -- send by [date]

---

### Day-Of Timeline
| Time | Task | Who |
|------|------|-----|
| [Time] | [First kitchen task -- anchor around main protein cook time] | [Host] |
| [Time] | [Next task] | [Host] |
| [Time] | Set table; prepare appetizer station | [Assigned person] |
| [Time] | Guests arrive; offer drinks and appetizers | [Drinks/social host] |
| [Time] | [Final dish completion] | [Host] |
| [Time] | Serve meal | [All] |
| [Time] | Dessert and coffee | [All] |
| [Time] | Cleanup begins | [Cleanup crew: names] |
| [Time] | Guests depart | -- |

---

### Roles and Delegation
| Role | Assigned To | Responsibilities |
|------|-------------|-----------------|
| Primary cook | [Name] | [Main dishes] |
| Drinks and social host | [Name] | Greet guests, manage drinks, keep conversation going while cook finishes |
| Child coordinator | [Name] | Activities, supervision, snack management |
| Cleanup coordinator | [Name] | Dishes, leftovers, trash; recruit helpers |
| Guest room host | [Name] | Towels, toiletries, check-in/check-out for overnight guests |

---

### Post-Holiday Checklist
| Task | Due By | Done |
|------|--------|------|
| Send thank-you notes for gifts received | [Date -- within 5 days] | [ ] |
| Distribute leftovers to guests who want them | [Date] | [ ] |
| Store decorations (labeled by category) | [Date] | [ ] |
| Return unused items; file receipts for returns | [Return deadline] | [ ] |
| Complete budget review (planned vs. actual) | [Date] | [ ] |
| Note 3 things to do differently next year | [Date] | [ ] |
```

---

## Rules

1. **Never assume dietary needs -- always collect them explicitly.** A group message asking "any dietary restrictions?" produces low response rates. Ask each household individually. Life-threatening allergies (nuts, shellfish, gluten in celiac disease) are different from preferences and require cross-contamination awareness, not just ingredient substitution.

2. **A lump-sum budget is not a budget.** A user who says "I have $500 for the holidays" has given you a ceiling, not a plan. Always break it into categories -- gifts, food, travel, decorations, and a 10% contingency -- before the plan is complete. Spending without category tracking is how holiday debt happens.

3. **Communicate multi-family plans in writing, not verbally.** Verbal agreements about holiday scheduling are remembered differently by different parties. A shared message, email, or document creates a reference point that prevents "but I thought we said..." conflicts.

4. **Protect the non-negotiable traditions first; build everything else around them.** Identify the 2-3 elements that make the holiday meaningful to this specific family before adding anything else to the calendar. Over-scheduled holidays where everything is optional produce nothing that feels essential.

5. **The host cannot do everything.** Any hosted event for 8 or more people requires task delegation. A host who assigns no tasks will either exhaust themselves or produce a worse experience than one who delegates effectively. The plan must include a delegation layer for every event above 6 guests.

6. **Shipping deadlines are fixed and often earlier than users expect.** Standard ground shipping for December 25 domestic US delivery closes around December 15-17. International shipments to Europe, Australia, or Asia often need to leave by late November. Always calculate the ship-by date before purchase, not after.

7. **For families with divorce, separation, or custody agreements, get the fixed constraints before building any schedule.** Legal custody schedules override preference-based planning. Once the fixed constraints are established, build the flexible elements around them. Never suggest the user violate a custody agreement to simplify holiday logistics.

8. **Do not recommend specific gifts, products, or retailers.** The skill's scope is frameworks and criteria -- budget per person, exchange format, delivery timeline, categories of gift type. Specific product selection is outside scope and inappropriate given the skill cannot know the recipient.

9. **Holiday fatigue and over-obligation are valid reasons to simplify, and the plan should reflect that without guilt.** If a user is already overwhelmed, the most expert advice is often to reduce the scope of the plan, not add more structure to an already overfull schedule. Simplifying is a legitimate design choice.

10. **The post-holiday phase is part of the plan, not an afterthought.** Thank-you notes, decoration storage, budget reconciliation, leftover management, and return-window deadlines all belong in the plan. Skipping post-holiday tasks creates practical problems (expired return windows, lost decorations, unreviewed overspending) and prevents learning for next year.

11. **Build in buffers throughout the timeline.** Murphy's Law is particularly active during the holiday season -- flights are delayed, stores run out of items, guests cancel last-minute, ovens malfunction. A timeline with no slack cannot absorb reality. Every key deadline in the task timeline should have a 2-3 day buffer before it actually becomes critical.

12. **Scale recipes correctly before confirming the menu.** An 8-person recipe does not feed 14 by cooking it 1.75 times -- some dishes scale linearly (salads, sides), some do not (yeast breads, custards, some baked goods where pan size and chemistry matter). Flag non-linear scaling dishes and recommend making two separate batches rather than scaling up.

---

## Edge Cases

**Divorced or separated parents sharing custody during a major holiday:**
First, ask whether there is a formal custody agreement and whether it specifies holiday scheduling -- many do, and that is the fixed constraint that everything else is built around. If the agreement is silent or flexible, the most functional models are alternating years (Family A has Christmas Day in odd years, Family B in even years, with an equal holiday trade-off) or a split-day schedule (one family in the morning, the other in the evening). Whichever model is used, communicate it to the children early, in age-appropriate terms, and with warmth -- children's holiday stress is largely a product of adult uncertainty and conflict, not the actual schedule. The parent using this skill should focus on making their portion of the holiday genuinely good, not on negotiating for more time.

**First-time host taking over a tradition from a parent or grandparent:**
First-time hosts frequently make two mistakes: over-ambitiously replicating a full-scale version of what they grew up with, and feeling they must do it alone. The better model is progressive scaling. Year one: simplify. One protein, two sides, one dessert, accept every offer guests make to contribute a dish. The bar is "everyone had a good time and the host was not destroyed afterward," not "it was exactly like Grandma's." Recipes that were never written down should be asked for in advance, not improvised. If a beloved recipe is unavailable, acknowledge the gap warmly rather than trying to fill it with a substitute that will invite comparison.

**Large age-range guest list (toddlers through elderly):**
A gathering that spans 3 years old to 83 years old requires physical, dietary, and activity planning that a homogeneous-age group does not. Physically: confirm the home is accessible for any guest with mobility limitations (parking proximity, step count to entry, bathroom access). A guest who uses a walker or wheelchair needs more physical space clearance than a typical living room layout provides. Dietarily: young children and elderly guests often share similar restrictions (low-spice, easily chewed foods). Activities: plan something for young children that does not require constant adult management -- a designated space with age-appropriate items keeps the gathering functional. Plan downtime for elderly guests who need to rest without leaving the main space.

**Virtual or hybrid gathering (remote family members joining by video):**
Hybrid gatherings fail most often because the remote participants are treated as passive observers rather than active attendees. Design for them: set a screen at the table with a good camera angle (not just a laptop pointed at the ceiling), assign a "remote host" in the room whose job is to make sure remote participants are included in conversation and can be heard, and schedule a specific moment in the meal where remote attendees are directly involved (a toast, a reading, a shared activity). For time zone gaps over 4 hours, a synchronous meal is often impractical -- a better model may be a scheduled video call at a time that works for both, plus an asynchronous video message shared before the holiday.

**Holiday gift exchange with wildly unequal budgets across family members:**
This is more common than families acknowledge -- some family members are in a different financial position than others, and a gift exchange with an informal or undefined budget creates anxiety and embarrassment on both ends of the spectrum. The solution is to make the spending limit explicit and low enough that everyone can participate comfortably. A family-wide Secret Santa with a $25-40 limit is almost always better than individual gift-giving with an implied but unspoken budget. If the user is hesitant to propose this to their family, offer to help them draft the message -- framing it as a family decision to simplify rather than as an individual financial constraint makes it easier to suggest.

**Someone in the family always escalates beyond the agreed scope:**
This is the guest who buys gifts for everyone when you agreed not to exchange, or the family member who shows up with a dish to add to an already-planned meal, or the person who extends a visit beyond the agreed dates. The planning response is to communicate expectations with enough specificity that there is no ambiguity to exploit -- "we are not exchanging gifts this year" is less effective than "we decided as a family this year that no gifts are exchanged; if you want to do something, a card is perfect." If the behavior is a consistent pattern, the plan should include a how-to-respond-gracefully component so the host is not caught off guard.

**Holiday plan needs to be rebuilt after a major family event (death, illness, divorce, new baby):**
Holidays after a significant family change are emotionally charged because the format of the gathering was built around a family structure that no longer exists in the same form. The planning principle here is: do not try to replicate the previous format. Instead, acknowledge the change explicitly and design a new format that makes sense for the current family configuration. Shorter gatherings are okay. Fewer people is okay. New traditions introduced to mark the transition are often more healing than trying to carry on identically. The user may need to hear that it is legitimate to grieve a holiday format that no longer exists, even while building a new one.

**Planning a holiday across multiple time zones with international travel:**
International travel for the holidays requires a planning timeline that starts earlier than domestic planning by 2-4 weeks. Passport validity should be checked against destination requirements (many countries require 6 months of validity beyond the travel date). Travel insurance is worth calculating for international family holiday travel, particularly for elderly travelers. Shipping gifts internationally is often impractical due to customs delays and fees -- a local purchase at the destination or a digital gift (subscription, experience) is usually more reliable. Food items from home cannot be brought across most international borders -- know the customs restrictions before packing.

---

## Example

**Input:** "I need to plan Christmas this year. My husband and I are hosting at our house. His parents are flying in from Denver and staying 3 nights. My sister's family (her, her husband, and their two kids ages 4 and 7) will be there for Christmas Day only. One of my brother-in-law's parents is vegan. My total budget is around $600. I've never hosted Christmas before. Last year we went to his parents' house and it was great but I felt stressed about not having a plan."

---

**Output:**

## Holiday Plan: Christmas 2024

---

### Overview
- **Holiday:** Christmas
- **Date(s):** December 24-26, 2024
- **Host:** You and your husband, at your home
- **Guest count:** 8 people total -- you and husband, in-laws (2), sister's family (4 including 2 children ages 4 and 7)
- **Hosting model:** In-laws stay 3 nights (Dec 23-26); sister's family Christmas Day only
- **Total budget:** $600

---

### Multi-Family Schedule
| Date | Event | Location | Attending | Time |
|------|-------|----------|-----------|------|
| Sun, Dec 22 | In-laws depart Denver | Denver Airport | In-laws | Confirm flight |
| Sun, Dec 22 (evening) | In-laws arrive; settle in | Your home | You, husband, in-laws | Evening |
| Mon, Dec 23 | Relaxed day, prep together | Your home | You, husband, in-laws | All day |
| Tue, Dec 24 (Christmas Eve) | Christmas Eve dinner + traditions | Your home | You, husband, in-laws | 6:00 PM dinner |
| Wed, Dec 25 (Christmas Day) | Christmas morning with in-laws | Your home | You, husband, in-laws | 9:00 AM |
| Wed, Dec 25 (Christmas Day) | Full Christmas celebration | Your home | All 8 guests | 1:00 PM -- 7:00 PM |
| Thu, Dec 26 | Relaxed leftover day; in-laws depart | Your home → Airport | All | Confirm flight |

**Coordination notes:**
- In-laws are flying from Denver -- confirm arrival and departure flights. Build arrival and departure logistics into the day-of timeline.
- Sister's family is local and arrives Christmas Day only. Confirm arrival time (1:00 PM works well).
- Two children ages 4 and 7 will be present Christmas Day -- plan a child-friendly activity or space.
- One vegan guest (your brother-in-law's parent, i.e., one of the in-laws) -- menu adjusted accordingly.

---

### Task Timeline
| Timeframe | Tasks | Owner | Status |
|-----------|-------|-------|--------|
| 8 weeks before (Oct 28) | Communicate the plan to sister's family and in-laws; confirm arrival/departure dates; book in-laws' airport pickup or confirm they have transportation | You + husband | [ ] |
| 6 weeks before (Nov 11) | Finalize gift list; assign per-person budgets; decide gift exchange format; order any custom or personalized gifts | You | [ ] |
| 4 weeks before (Nov 25) | Finalize menu; send dish assignments to sister; order turkey or prime rib if needed; purchase non-custom gifts | You | [ ] |
| 2-3 weeks before (Dec 2-9) | Buy remaining gifts; purchase non-perishable groceries; prep guest room with fresh linens and towels; confirm all arrival/departure times in writing | You + husband | [ ] |
| 1 week before (Dec 16-18) | Buy perishable groceries; set up decorations; confirm in-laws' flight details; wrap completed gifts | You | [ ] |
| Dec 22-23 | Make cranberry sauce, pie crusts, cookie dough; prep vegan dishes that can be made ahead; prepare cheese board and appetizer supplies; clean house | You + in-laws (if they want to participate -- many guests enjoy helping prep) | [ ] |
| Dec 24 | Make Christmas Eve dinner; set out Christmas decorations fully; wrap remaining gifts after children are asleep | You, husband, in-laws | [ ] |
| Dec 25 | Execute day-of timeline; delegate roles | See below | [ ] |
| Dec 26-30 | Send thank-you notes for gifts; distribute leftover food; store decorations; complete budget review; note 3 things to change next year | You | [ ] |

---

### Gift Management
| Recipient | Relationship | Budget | Gift Idea | Purchased | Wrapped | Ship By |
|-----------|-------------|--------|-----------|-----------|---------|---------|
| Father-in-law | Adult | $40 | TBD | [ ] | [ ] | N/A (in person) |
| Mother-in-law (vegan) | Adult | $40 | TBD -- consider experience gift or vegan-friendly items | [ ] | [ ] | N/A |
| Sister | Adult | $35 | TBD | [ ] | [ ] | N/A |
| Brother-in-law | Adult | $35 | TBD | [ ] | [ ] | N/A |
| Niece, age 7 | Child | $40 | TBD | [ ] | [ ] | N/A |
| Nephew, age 4 | Child | $40 | TBD | [ ] | [ ] | N/A |
| Husband (from you) | Partner | $40 | TBD | [ ] | [ ] | N/A |
| **Total** | | **$270** | | | | |

**Gift exchange format:** Individual gifts. Consider suggesting a $35 adult spending cap to your sister's family in advance -- it removes the guessing and levels the playing field.

**Note:** Gifts for children ages 4 and 7 should factor in assembly time and battery needs. Buy batteries in advance and assemble anything that requires it before wrapping, or plan assembly time Christmas morning.

---

### Holiday Budget
| Category | Budgeted | Spent | Remaining | Notes |
|----------|----------|-------|-----------|-------|
| Gifts | $270 | $0 | $270 | 7 recipients; see gift list above |
| Christmas Day food and beverages | $140 | $0 | $140 | 8 people; full dinner + dessert |
| Christmas Eve dinner | $40 | $0 | $40 | Simpler meal for 4; in-laws + you and husband |
| Decorations | $25 | $0 | $25 | New items only; reuse existing |
| Guest room supplies | $15 | $0 | $15 | Fresh toiletries, towels if needed |
| Contingency (10%) | $60 | $0 | $60 | Buffer for last-minute needs |
| **Total** | **$550** | **$0** | **$550** | Leaves $50 margin within $600 budget |

---

### Meal Plan

**Christmas Eve Dinner (4 adults: you, husband, in-laws)**
Simple, stress-free meal -- you will be cooking a large dinner the next day.

| Dish | Who Makes It | Made When | Notes |
|------|-------------|-----------|-------|
| Baked salmon with lemon and herbs | You | Christmas Eve | Naturally vegan-adaptable: set aside a plain portion for vegan guest before adding butter baste |
| Roasted vegetables (asparagus, potatoes) | You | Christmas Eve | Vegan-friendly; roast in olive oil, not butter |
| Simple green salad | In-laws (if they want to contribute) | Christmas Eve | |
| Crusty bread | Purchase | -- | |
| Wine / sparkling water | You | -- | Offer both |

**Christmas Day Dinner (8 people including 2 children)**

| Dish | Who Makes It | Made When | Oven Temp | Dietary Notes |
|------|-------------|-----------|-----------|---------------|
| Roast turkey (12-14 lb; serves 8-10) | You | Day of; 9:00 AM in oven at 325°F (approx 3.5-4 hrs) | 325°F | Non-vegan; set aside carved white meat portion |
| Vegan main (whole roasted cauliflower with tahini and herbs, or stuffed acorn squash) | You, prep day before | Finish in oven Dec 25 at same temp as turkey if timing allows | 375°F (30-45 min) | Vegan; this is the vegan guest's centerpiece, not a side dish |
| Mashed potatoes (made with olive oil for vegan guest; traditional for others) | You | Day of; hold in slow cooker | Stovetop | Make two versions OR make one fully vegan (olive oil + vegetable broth); most guests won't notice |
| Green bean casserole | Sister's family (confirmed assignment) | Day before or morning of | 350°F (30 min) | Vegetarian; confirm cream of mushroom is vegan if vegan guest is eating it -- it is not; offer plain green beans with almonds as vegan alternative |
| Cranberry sauce (from scratch) | You | Dec 23 (make ahead beautifully; refrigerates 2 weeks) | Stovetop | Vegan-friendly |
| Dinner rolls | Purchase (bakery or frozen par-baked) | -- | Per package | |
| Turkey gravy | You | Christmas morning from drippings | Stovetop | Non-vegan; prepare mushroom gravy as vegan alternative the day before |
| Mushroom gravy (vegan) | You | Dec 24 | Stovetop | Store in fridge; reheat Christmas Day |
| Pumpkin pie | You | Dec 23 (pies are always better made a day ahead) | 425°F then 350°F | Not vegan as written; purchase or make a vegan version if desired |
| Apple crisp (naturally vegan) | Sister's family (second assignment) | Morning of | 350°F (45 min) | Vegan-friendly; serve with coconut whip for vegan guest |
| Coffee, tea, juice, sparkling cider | You | Day of | N/A | Offer non-alcoholic options prominently for children and non-drinkers |

**Dietary restrictions confirmed:**
- Father-in-law or mother-in-law (confirm which): Vegan -- accommodated by vegan main dish, olive oil mashed potatoes, mushroom gravy, cranberry sauce, apple crisp with coconut whip
- Children ages 4 and 7: No noted restrictions; offer plain versions of dishes without sauces for picky eaters

**Dish assignments sent to sister's family:** [ ] Yes -- send by November 25 with the specific request (green bean casserole serving 8, apple crisp serving 8, arrival time 1:00 PM)

---

### Day-Of Timeline: Christmas Day

| Time | Task | Who |
|------|------|-----|
| 8:00 AM | Christmas morning with in-laws; open gifts before guests arrive | You, husband, in-laws |
| 9:00 AM | Turkey goes into oven (325°F, 12-14 lb turkey needs ~3.5-4 hrs) | You |
| 10:00 AM | Remove vegan main from fridge to come to room temperature; prep mashed potato potatoes (peel, cube, hold in cold water) | You |
| 11:30 AM | Begin stovetop prep: reheat mushroom gravy on low; prep appetizer station (cheese board, nuts, crudités) | Husband or in-laws |
| 12:00 PM | Set dining table; arrange serving dishes and labels; put out appetizers | Husband + in-law assist |
| 12:30 PM | Your last kitchen task before guests arrive; freshen up | You |
| 1:00 PM | Sister's family arrives; greet guests; offer drinks and appetizers | Husband (social host) while you finish |
| 1:30 PM | Turkey out to rest (internal temp 165°F in thigh); vegan main into oven | You |
| 1:30 PM | Boil potatoes; heat green bean casserole (brought by sister); make turkey gravy from drippings | You |
| 2:00 PM | Mash potatoes (two versions -- regular and vegan); slice turkey; plate vegan main | You + one helper |
| 2:15 PM | Serve buffet-style; announce dish labels especially for vegan items | You |
| 3:30 PM | Clear dinner dishes; put out desserts | Cleanup crew begins |
| 3:45 PM | Dessert and coffee; children may want to play with gifts | All |
| 5:00 PM | Structured cleanup: 2 people on dishes, 1 on leftovers, 1 on trash | See delegation below |
| 6:30 PM | Sister's family departs | -- |
| Evening | Quiet evening with in-laws | You, husband, in-laws |

---

### Roles and Delegation: Christmas Day

| Role | Assigned To | Responsibilities |
|------|-------------|-----------------|
| Primary cook | You | Turkey, mashed potatoes (both versions), gravy (both), cranberry sauce |
| Kitchen helper | Mother-in-law or father-in-law (offer, don't demand) | Assist with timing, hold dishes, stir things, keep cook sane |
| Social host / drinks | Husband | Greet sister's family, manage drinks and appetizers, keep conversation going 12:30-2:15 PM while you finish cooking |
| Child coordinator | Sister or brother-in-law | Keep the 4 and 7-year-old engaged before and after meal |
| Cleanup coordinator | Brother-in-law (assign this explicitly) | Organize dish washing and drying, leftover storage, trash |
| Leftover packaging | Father-in-law | Container assignment and labeling for guests to take portions home |

---

### Guest Room Setup (For In-Laws, 3 Nights)
- Fresh sheets and pillowcases washed before Dec 22
- 2 fresh towels and 1 hand towel per person
- Travel-size toiletries (shampoo, conditioner, soap, toothpaste) if guest bathroom is their primary bathroom
- Empty drawer or closet space for 3-night clothes
- Phone charger or power strip on the nightstand
- Water glasses or a water carafe in the room
- Good reading light
- Clear and unobstructed path to bathroom -- especially important for overnight guests in unfamiliar homes

---

### Post-Holiday Checklist
| Task | Due By | Done |
|------|--------|------|
| Send thank-you notes to in-laws for traveling and to sister's family for contributions | December 30 | [ ] |
| Package leftover turkey for in-laws to take if flying (solid food generally fine for carry-on; check current TSA rules for gravies and sauces) | December 26 | [ ] |
| Store decorations in labeled bins (lights, ornaments, outdoor, table linens -- each separate) | December 28-30 | [ ] |
| File gift receipts; note return-window deadlines for any gifts that may be exchanged | January 1 | [ ] |
| Complete budget review: actual spent vs. planned in each category | December 30 | [ ] |
| Write 3 things to do differently next Christmas while still fresh | December 30 | [ ] |

---

**A note on first-time hosting:**
The stress you felt last year watching someone else host was partly about witnessing the invisible load -- all the things that were happening in the kitchen and behind the scenes that you could see but not help with. Now that you are the host, the way to replicate what felt good about that experience is not to replicate the menu or the production level. It is to be present and relaxed with your guests. That comes from having a plan detailed enough that you are not making decisions on the fly -- which is exactly what this document is for. The meal plan above is substantial but manageable because most of the heavy work is done before Christmas Day. On the day itself, your job is to execute a sequence you have already rehearsed mentally, and to let other people help you.
