---
name: camping-planner
description: |
  Guide to camping including gear selection, campsite selection, meal planning, Leave No Trace principles, weather preparation, wildlife safety, trip planning by difficulty, and camping with children. Use when the user asks about camping planner or needs help with related topics. Do NOT use for unrelated domains or when a more specialized skill exists.
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "hiking planning guide checklist"
  category: "hobbies-crafts"
  subcategory: "outdoor-recreation"
  depends: ""
  disclaimer: "none"
  difficulty: "beginner"
---

# Camping Planner

## When to Use


## Process

1. **Gather requirements.** Ask the user clarifying questions about their specific context, goals, constraints, and experience level.

2. **Analyze the situation.** Review the information provided and identify key factors, challenges, and opportunities relevant to camping planner.

3. **Develop the framework.** Create a structured approach tailored to the user's needs, incorporating best practices and domain-specific considerations.

4. **Deliver actionable output.** Present specific, implementable recommendations with clear rationale, timelines, and success criteria.

5. **Address edge cases.** Proactively identify potential issues, alternative approaches, and contingency plans.

**Use this skill when:**
- User needs guidance on camping planner
- User asks about camping planner best practices or techniques
- User wants a structured approach to camping planner

**Do NOT use this skill when:**
- A more specialized skill exists for the specific subtopic
- The request is outside the scope of camping planner

## Questions to Ask First

Before planning a camping trip:

1. What is your camping experience? (Never camped / Campground camping / Backcountry / Experienced)
2. Who is going? (Solo, couple, family with kids, group of friends)
3. How many nights? (One night / Weekend / Week / Extended)
4. What type of camping? (Car camping at campground / Dispersed / Backpacking / Glamping)
5. What season and climate? (Summer warmth / Spring/fall shoulder / Winter cold)
6. What is your budget for gear? ($0 - borrowing / $100-300 / $300-800 / $800+)
7. Do you have gear already? What?
8. What activities do you want to do? (Hiking, fishing, swimming, relaxing, stargazing)
9. Any health concerns or physical limitations?
10. How far are you willing to drive to the campsite?

## Gear Selection

### The Tent
**Car Camping (Weight Not an Issue)**:
- Get a tent rated for 2 more people than you have (a "4-person" tent fits 2 comfortably with gear)
- 3-season tent is fine for spring through fall
- Look for: Easy setup, waterproof rainfly, vestibule for gear storage, good ventilation
- Recommended: Coleman Sundome (budget ~$60), REI Co-op Half Dome (mid ~$250), MSR Habitude (premium ~$500)

**Backpacking (Weight Matters)**:
- Every ounce counts; aim for under 4 lbs for a 2-person tent
- Freestanding vs non-freestanding (trekking pole supported)
- Recommended: Naturehike Cloud-Up 2 (budget ~$100), Big Agnes Copper Spur HV UL2 (~$400), Nemo Hornet 2P (~$350)

### Sleeping System

**Sleeping Bag**:
- Temperature rating should be 10-15F below the coldest expected temperature
- **Summer** (40-50F rated): Lightweight, compressible
- **3-season** (20-30F rated): Most versatile
- **Winter** (0F and below): Specialized cold weather
- **Down vs synthetic**: Down is warmer per weight and more compressible; synthetic works when wet
- Shape: Mummy (warmest, lightest), rectangular (roomiest, heaviest)
- Recommended: Kelty Cosmic 20 (budget ~$100), REI Co-op Magma 15 (~$300)

**Sleeping Pad**:
- Do NOT skip this - it insulates from cold ground and provides comfort
- **R-value**: Insulation rating (2-3 for summer, 4-5 for 3-season, 6+ for winter)
- Types: Air (lightest, least durable), self-inflating (comfortable, moderate weight), foam (cheapest, bombproof)
- Recommended: Therm-a-Rest Z Lite Sol (foam, $45), Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XLite (inflatable, $200)

**Pillow**:
- Inflatable camp pillow ($15-30) or stuff sack filled with clothes (free)

### Cooking System

**Car Camping**:
- Two-burner propane stove (Coleman Classic ~$50)
- Cast iron skillet (heavy but great for campfire cooking)
- Cooler with ice or dry ice for perishables
- Pots, plates, utensils from home
- Water jug (5-7 gallon)

**Backpacking**:
- Canister stove (Jetboil Flash $110 or MSR PocketRocket 2 $50)
- Single lightweight pot (titanium or hard anodized aluminum)
- Spork and lightweight cup
- Dehydrated meals or repackaged food in zip-lock bags

**No-Cook Options**:
- Wraps, trail mix, cheese, salami, dried fruit, nut butters
- Viable for overnight trips to minimize weight and complexity

### Lighting
- Headlamp: Essential, keeps hands free (~$20-40, Black Diamond Spot)
- Lantern: Nice for camp area lighting (LED, solar, or fuel)
- Extra batteries or backup light source
- Red light mode preserves night vision

### Clothing Layers (Dress for the Weather)
1. **Base layer**: Moisture-wicking synthetic or merino wool (NEVER cotton for base layer)
2. **Insulation layer**: Fleece or puffy jacket
3. **Shell layer**: Wind and rain protection (waterproof jacket and pants)
4. **Extras**: Warm hat, sun hat, gloves, extra socks (most important spare item)

### Essential Gear Checklist
- [ ] Tent with stakes and guylines
- [ ] Sleeping bag and sleeping pad
- [ ] Cooking system and fuel
- [ ] Water bottles or hydration bladder
- [ ] Water treatment (if no potable water at site)
- [ ] Headlamp with extra batteries
- [ ] First aid kit
- [ ] Fire starter (matches/lighter in waterproof container)
- [ ] Knife or multi-tool
- [ ] Map and compass (do not rely solely on phone)
- [ ] Sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, hat)
- [ ] Insect repellent
- [ ] Trash bags (pack out all waste)
- [ ] Toilet paper and trowel (for dispersed camping)
- [ ] Rain gear

## Campsite Selection

### Campground Types
- **Developed campground**: Designated sites, often with picnic table, fire ring, restrooms, water. Reserve through Recreation.gov (federal) or state park reservation systems.
- **Dispersed camping**: Free camping on public land (National Forest, BLM land) with no facilities. Self-sufficient and leave no trace.
- **Private campground**: KOA, Hipcamp, Harvest Hosts. Amenities vary from basic to resort-level.

### Choosing a Good Campsite
- **Level ground**: Sleep with head slightly uphill if not perfectly flat
- **Drainage**: Not in a low spot that could collect water in rain
- **Wind protection**: Natural windbreak from trees or terrain
- **Sun/shade**: Morning sun is pleasant; afternoon shade keeps tent cool
- **Distance from water**: 200 feet minimum from streams and lakes (regulation and mosquitoes)
- **Dead trees**: Look up - do not camp under dead branches ("widowmakers")
- **Privacy**: Distance from neighbors and trail

### Reservation Tips
- Popular campgrounds book months in advance (6 months for national parks)
- Set calendar reminders for booking windows
- Weekday camping is dramatically easier to book
- Shoulder season (May, September) often has availability and better weather
- First-come-first-served sites: Arrive Thursday or early Friday
- Cancellation checking: Campflare and similar tools monitor for openings

## Meal Planning

### Car Camping Menu (Weekend Example)

**Friday Dinner**: Foil packet meals (protein + vegetables + seasoning, wrapped in foil, cooked on coals/grate 20-30 minutes)

**Saturday Breakfast**: Scrambled eggs, bacon, toast on camp stove. Coffee via percolator, French press, or pour-over.

**Saturday Lunch**: Sandwiches, chips, fruit (no-cook = less cleanup)

**Saturday Dinner**: Camp chili (prep ingredients at home, combine and heat at camp). S'mores for dessert.

**Sunday Breakfast**: Pancakes on griddle with maple syrup. Break camp after eating.

### Food Storage
- Cooler tips: Block ice lasts longer than cubed, freeze water bottles as supplemental ice, pre-chill cooler, keep in shade, open as infrequently as possible
- Bear country: Use bear canisters (required in some areas) or hang food in bear bags 10+ feet high, 4+ feet from trunk
- General wildlife: Never store food in tent, keep a clean camp

### Camp Cooking Tips
- Prep ingredients at home (chop, measure, bag)
- One-pot meals simplify cooking and cleanup
- Bring biodegradable soap for dishwashing
- Strain food scraps from wash water and pack out
- Dispose of wash water 200 feet from water sources

## Leave No Trace Principles

### The Seven Principles

1. **Plan Ahead and Prepare**
   - Research regulations and conditions
   - Prepare for extreme weather, hazards, and emergencies
   - Minimize gear that will create waste

2. **Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces**
   - Use established trails and campsites
   - Walk on rock, gravel, dry grass, or snow rather than fragile vegetation
   - Keep campsites small and in already-impacted areas

3. **Dispose of Waste Properly**
   - Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter
   - Human waste: Use pit toilet if available; otherwise dig cathole 6-8 inches deep, 200 feet from water
   - Pack out toilet paper (recommended) or bury in cathole
   - Wash dishes 200 feet from water, strain and pack out food particles

4. **Leave What You Find**
   - Do not take rocks, plants, or artifacts
   - Do not build structures, furniture, or trenches
   - Leave sites as you found them or better

5. **Minimize Campfire Impacts**
   - Use established fire rings where available
   - Keep fires small
   - Burn only small sticks and dead wood found on the ground
   - Burn all wood to ash, put fire out completely (drown, stir, feel for heat)
   - Consider using a camp stove instead of fire

6. **Respect Wildlife**
   - Observe from distance, do not approach or feed
   - Store food securely
   - Keep dogs under control (leash laws in many areas)
   - Avoid wildlife during sensitive times (nesting, breeding, winter)

7. **Be Considerate of Other Visitors**
   - Keep noise reasonable (especially after 10 PM)
   - Yield to others on trails
   - Camp away from trails and other visitors
   - Let nature's sounds prevail

## Weather Preparation

### Before the Trip
- Check forecast for the specific area (mountain weather differs from nearby cities)
- Pack for 20F colder than forecast (nighttime drops, unexpected fronts)
- Check for fire restrictions, burn bans, or closures
- Know the signs of approaching storms

### Rain Readiness
- Waterproof tent with seam-sealed rainfly
- Tarp over cooking area (bring 50 feet of paracord)
- Rain jacket and rain pants accessible (not buried in pack)
- Waterproof bag or dry sack for electronics and clothes
- Quick-dry towel
- Card games and books for tent time

### Heat Preparedness
- Camp in shade when possible
- Hydrate continuously (drink before feeling thirsty)
- Rest during peak heat (noon-3 PM)
- Wet bandana around neck
- Recognize heat exhaustion: Headache, nausea, heavy sweating, weakness

### Cold Weather
- Insulate from ground (R-value 5+ sleeping pad)
- Layer clothing, avoid sweating (moisture kills warmth)
- Hot water bottle in sleeping bag
- Eat high-calorie food before bed (your body generates heat digesting)
- Recognize hypothermia: Shivering, confusion, slurred speech (warm the person immediately)

## Wildlife Safety

### Bear Country
- Store all food, toiletries, and scented items in bear canister or hung from tree
- Cook and eat 200 feet downwind from sleeping area
- Never run from a bear
- **Black bear**: Make noise, appear large, fight back if attacked
- **Grizzly bear**: Speak calmly, back away slowly, play dead if charged (lie face down, protect neck)
- Carry bear spray in grizzly country (practice drawing it before the trip)

### Other Wildlife
- **Snakes**: Watch where you step and put your hands, especially on rocks and logs
- **Ticks**: Check body thoroughly each evening, use permethrin on clothing
- **Mosquitoes**: DEET or picaridin repellent, head nets in heavy mosquito areas
- **Mountain lions**: Make noise while hiking, do not run, appear large
- **Rodents**: Hang food even where bears are not present (mice chew through packs)

## Trip Planning by Difficulty

### Beginner (First Camping Trip)
- Campground with amenities (restrooms, water, possibly showers)
- One night (Saturday to Sunday)
- Within 2 hours drive from home
- Borrow or rent gear before investing
- Campground with a camp host or ranger nearby
- Simple meals, familiar activities (hiking short trails, campfire)

### Intermediate
- Remote campgrounds with fewer amenities
- 2-3 night trips
- Introduce camp cooking variety
- Longer day hikes from camp base
- Shoulder season camping (spring/fall)
- Dispersed camping on public land

### Advanced
- Backcountry camping requiring hike-in
- Multi-day trips
- Winter camping
- Remote locations hours from services
- Advanced weather navigation
- Extended wilderness trips

## Camping with Kids

### Age-Appropriate Expectations
- **Toddlers (1-3)**: Short trips, familiar campgrounds, expect lots of supervision, nap schedule matters
- **Preschool (3-5)**: Nature exploration, bug hunting, simple camp tasks, 1-2 nights max
- **Elementary (6-10)**: Hiking, fishing, campfire cooking, growing independence
- **Tweens/Teens (11+)**: Multi-day trips, backcountry skills, increased responsibility

### Tips for Camping with Kids
- Let them help choose the campsite and plan meals
- Bring nature identification books (birds, trees, bugs)
- Pack extra clothes (kids get wet and dirty)
- Maintain some routine (bedtime, mealtimes)
- Bring comfort items (favorite stuffed animal, special blanket)
- Nature scavenger hunts keep them engaged
- Glow sticks are beloved and useful
- Accept that everything takes longer with kids - enjoy the pace
- Safety first: Teach campfire safety rules, establish boundaries for exploring
- Night sounds can be scary - identify them together, use a nightlight

### Kid-Friendly Camping Meals
- Hot dogs on sticks over fire
- S'mores (classic for a reason)
- Camp pizza (English muffins + sauce + cheese in foil on grate)
- Trail mix building station (let them choose ingredients)
- Campfire banana boats (slit banana, add chocolate chips, wrap in foil, warm on coals)

## Safety Considerations

- Tell someone your itinerary and expected return time
- Carry a charged phone (and portable battery) even if no signal
- Bring a physical map of the area
- Know basic first aid: Cuts, burns, blisters, sprains, insect stings, allergic reactions
- Pack any personal medications with extras
- Never leave a fire unattended
- Test all gear at home before the trip (especially new tents)
- Carry emergency shelter (space blanket or bivy) even on day hikes
- Know the location of nearest hospital and ranger station

## Progression Path

1. **Phase 1**: Campground car camping for one night, borrow gear, simple meals
2. **Phase 2**: Multi-night trips, buy core gear, develop camp cooking skills
3. **Phase 3**: Dispersed camping, navigate new areas, expand seasonal range
4. **Phase 4**: Backcountry camping, lightweight gear, longer trips
5. **Phase 5**: Winter camping, remote locations, advanced wilderness skills
6. **Phase 6**: Lead group trips, teach camping skills, multi-week wilderness expeditions

## Resources

- **Recreation.gov**: Federal campground reservations
- **Reserve America**: State park reservations
- **Hipcamp**: Private land camping
- **iOverlander**: Dispersed and free camping spots
- **Campendium**: Campground reviews and information
- **The Dyrt**: Campground reviews and booking
- **AllTrails**: Trail maps and reviews near campsites
- **Books**: "Camping and Woodcraft" by Horace Kephart (classic)
- **Books**: "The Complete Walker IV" by Colin Fletcher


## Output Format

Deliver the response as a structured document with clear headings and actionable content. Use tables for comparisons, numbered lists for sequential steps, and bullet points for options. Include specific examples where applicable.

```
[Camping Planner deliverable]
1. Context and objectives
2. Analysis or framework
3. Specific recommendations with rationale
4. Action items with timeline
```


## Example

**Input:** "Help me with camping planner for a mid-size project."

**Output:** A complete camping planner framework tailored to the specific context, with actionable steps, relevant considerations, and measurable outcomes.


## Edge Cases

- **Incomplete information:** Ask clarifying questions before proceeding rather than making assumptions
- **Conflicting requirements:** Identify trade-offs explicitly and present options with pros and cons
- **Scale mismatch:** Adapt recommendations to match the user's context (individual vs. team vs. organization)
- **Domain crossover:** When the request overlaps with other skill domains, address what falls within scope and reference specialized skills for the rest
