---
name: mens-style-guide
description: |
  Comprehensive men's style guidance including fit principles, wardrobe essentials, grooming basics, style evolution, and building a functional personal aesthetic.
  Use when the user asks about mens style guide, or needs help with comprehensive men's style guidance including fit principles, wardrobe essentials, grooming basics, style evolution, and building a functional personal aesthetic.
  Do NOT use when the request requires professional specialized advice or falls outside the scope of mens style guide.
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "fashion design planning guide"
  category: "design-creative"
  subcategory: "visual-design"
  depends: ""
  disclaimer: "none"
  difficulty: "beginner"
---
# Men's Style Guide

## When to Use

**Use this skill when:**
- A user wants to build or rebuild a wardrobe from scratch and needs a prioritized, systematic approach
- A user is facing a specific dress code challenge -- a new job, a wedding, a first date, a job interview -- and needs outfit guidance
- A user wants to understand why their clothes don't look right and needs fit diagnosis and correction strategies
- A user is transitioning between life stages (college to career, casual to professional environment, post-weight-change wardrobe reset) and needs a structured style evolution plan
- A user wants to develop a coherent personal aesthetic rather than wearing random disconnected pieces
- A user needs grooming guidance integrated with their overall appearance goals
- A user is on a specific budget and needs to know exactly where to spend and where to save
- A user wants to understand color coordination, pattern mixing, or proportion principles so they can dress themselves confidently without external help

**Do NOT use when:**
- The user needs custom tailoring specifications for bespoke garment construction -- use a dedicated tailoring and garment construction skill
- The user is asking about women's fashion, gender-neutral fashion, or formalwear for specialized events like black-tie galas requiring white-tie protocol -- use dedicated formalwear skills
- The user is asking about fashion design, trend forecasting, or industry careers -- use a fashion industry skill
- The user needs uniform compliance guidance for military, medical, or law enforcement dress codes -- those have regulatory requirements beyond personal style
- The user is asking about costume design, theatrical costuming, or cosplay -- use a costume design skill
- The user wants only laundry and garment care instructions -- use a dedicated fabric care skill
- The user is asking about athletic performance apparel for sport-specific needs -- use a performance apparel skill

---

## Process

### Step 1: Gather the User's Style Profile

Before giving any recommendations, collect four critical dimensions of context. Guessing any of these leads to useless or harmful advice.

- **Lifestyle breakdown**: Ask what percentage of their week falls into each context -- office/professional, casual social, formal events, active/outdoor, date/evening. A man who wears a suit five days a week needs an entirely different wardrobe than a remote-working freelancer.
- **Body type self-assessment**: Ask height, approximate weight, and which fit problem they encounter most often -- shoulders too wide, torso too long, thighs too large for slim cuts, etc. Use this to tailor every fit recommendation.
- **Current wardrobe state**: Is it empty, chaotic but large, functional but boring, or specific-occasion-heavy? The starting state determines whether to audit first or build immediately.
- **Budget reality**: Establish a total wardrobe investment budget and a per-piece comfort threshold. Numbers matter: a $500 total budget calls for a completely different strategy than a $500 per-piece budget.
- **Style reference**: Ask them to name 2-3 public figures, characters, or general aesthetics they admire (rugged workwear, clean minimalism, preppy, streetwear-informed smart casual, Mediterranean relaxed). This anchors personality direction immediately.

### Step 2: Diagnose Current Fit Problems

Fit is the single highest-leverage variable in men's appearance. Address it before anything else.

- **Shoulder seam position**: The seam must sit exactly at the bony acromion process -- the edge of the shoulder. If it droops past that point, the shirt is too large; if it pulls the sleeve upward creating a divot, it is too small. This is the one measurement that cannot be corrected by a tailor at reasonable cost.
- **Chest and torso**: In a dress shirt, you should be able to pinch 1.5 to 2 inches of fabric at the side seam. More than 3 inches means the garment is drowning the wearer. Less than 1 inch means it is too tight and will pull at the buttons, creating horizontal stress lines. In casual shirts, slightly more ease is acceptable.
- **Trouser seat and thigh**: These are the two most commonly wrong measurements in off-the-rack trousers. The seat should be smooth with no pulling across the backside and no sagging excess fabric. The thigh should allow a hand to slide in with light resistance -- not vacuum-sealed, not ballooning.
- **Jacket sleeve length**: With arms hanging naturally, the shirt cuff should show 0.25 to 0.5 inches below the jacket sleeve. This is a mark of intentionality that most men ignore.
- **Trouser break**: The break -- the fold of fabric where the trouser meets the shoe -- comes in no break (hem grazes the shoe top, contemporary and clean), slight break (one small horizontal fold, the most versatile), and full break (deep fold, traditional and now dated for most contexts). Recommend slight or no break for most men under 45 unless they specifically prefer traditional.
- **Alteration cost expectations**: Set realistic numbers. Taking in a shirt side seam: $15-25. Hemming trousers: $10-20. Taking in jacket waist: $35-60. Replacing suit jacket buttons: $20-40. Replacing jacket shoulders: $80-150 and often not worth it. The tailor relationship is a long-term investment -- recommend finding one local tailor and building a relationship.

### Step 3: Build or Audit the Core Wardrobe

Present the wardrobe as a tiered system, not a flat list. Tiers determine what to buy first when budget is constrained.

**Tier 1 -- Non-Negotiable Foundation (buy first):**
- 3 plain crew-neck t-shirts in white, black, and heather gray or navy. 100% cotton or cotton/modal blend. Avoid polyester for daily wear -- it traps odor and looks cheap.
- 2 oxford cloth button-down shirts (OCBD) in white and light blue. These are the most versatile shirts in men's fashion -- dressable with a blazer, casual with jeans.
- 1 pair of dark wash straight or slim jeans. Dark wash reads as smart casual; medium and light wash reads as casual. Buy for seat and thigh first, then have the waist adjusted if needed.
- 1 pair of chinos in khaki, navy, or olive. These bridge casual and smart casual better than any other garment.
- 1 clean white or white sole leather sneaker (low profile). This is the most versatile casual shoe in modern men's style.
- 1 leather belt in medium brown. Brown is more versatile than black in most modern wardrobes because it pairs with navy, olive, tan, and gray.

**Tier 2 -- Versatility Expanders (buy within first 3 months):**
- 1 unstructured navy blazer. Unstructured means no interior canvas or minimal padding -- it looks intentionally relaxed over a t-shirt and also sharp over dress trousers.
- 1 pair of Chelsea boots in brown suede or tan leather. Chelsea boots work across casual, smart casual, and business casual with minimal friction.
- 1 dress shirt in white (proper poplin or twill weave, not the same as an OCBD).
- 1 crewneck sweater in navy, charcoal, or camel. Medium-weight merino wool is the ideal material -- it regulates temperature, resists odor, and looks polished.
- 1 dark overcoat or peacoat for colder climates. Wool-blend, knee length, in navy or camel.

**Tier 3 -- Personality and Occasion Pieces (build over 6-12 months):**
- Pattern shirts (one subtle pattern at a time: Bengal stripe, tattersall check, small gingham).
- Second pair of trousers for suiting.
- Dress shoes (Oxford or Derby) in dark brown or oxblood.
- Leather or suede loafers for summer smart casual.
- Statement outerwear (bomber, field jacket, shearling collar coat).
- A watch -- even a modest automatic or well-chosen quartz adds intentionality.

### Step 4: Establish the Color System

Color is the most intimidating aspect of dressing for most men. Reduce it to a simple system.

- **Build the neutral base first**: Navy, charcoal, gray, white, black, khaki, and olive form the foundation. Every piece in Tier 1 and most of Tier 2 should live in this neutral palette. Neutrals mix with each other and with accent colors without friction.
- **Introduce accent colors deliberately**: The four safest accent colors for men are burgundy/wine, forest or olive green, rust/burnt orange, and French blue or sky blue. These complement the neutral base and work across skin tones.
- **Limit per-outfit color count**: 2-3 colors per outfit is the functional maximum for most men. More than 3 requires deliberate expertise to execute. A simple formula: one dominant neutral (the largest piece -- trousers or jacket), one secondary neutral or accent, one small accent (pocket square, belt, watch strap).
- **Monochromatic dressing**: Wearing different shades of the same hue (light gray shirt, medium gray trousers, charcoal shoes) always looks sophisticated and intentional. It is the highest-leverage style move for men who find color matching stressful.
- **Pattern mixing rules**: One patterned piece per outfit is always safe. Two patterns require varying scale significantly -- a wide stripe shirt with a micro-check blazer works because the scales contrast. Never mix two patterns of similar scale. Never mix more than two patterns regardless of skill level.
- **Metal tone matching**: Watch, belt buckle, rings, cufflinks, and shoe hardware should share a metal family. Warm metals (gold, brass, bronze) belong together; cool metals (silver, gunmetal, nickel) belong together. Mixing warm and cold hardware looks accidental.

### Step 5: Integrate Grooming Into the Style System

Grooming is not separate from style -- it is the foundation. Unwashed hair and poor skin negate a perfect outfit.

**Skin care (minimum viable routine, 5 minutes per day):**
- Morning: Gentle cleanser (fragrance-free for sensitive skin, foaming for oily skin, cream or oil cleanser for dry skin) followed by a moisturizer with SPF 30 or higher. SPF is non-negotiable for anyone concerned with long-term appearance -- UV damage is the primary driver of premature skin aging.
- Evening: Cleanser again (optional for dry skin types) followed by moisturizer without SPF. Add a retinol product (0.025% to 0.1% concentration) 2-3 nights per week for anyone over 25 who wants to address texture and early lines.
- Exfoliation: Chemical exfoliants (AHA like glycolic acid, or BHA like salicylic acid) 1-2 times per week are more effective and less damaging than physical scrubs for most skin types.

**Facial hair:**
- Clean-shaven: A fresh single or double-blade razor (change blade every 5-7 shaves) with shaving cream or gel, shaving with the grain first, across grain second, against grain only if needed. Pat dry, apply an alcohol-free aftershave balm. Never a dry shave.
- Stubble (1-5mm): Trim every 2-3 days with a guard-set trimmer. The neckline is the most critical detail -- it should follow a line drawn from behind each ear, curving to a point approximately 1.5 inches above the Adam's apple. Never straight across; the curved line is what looks intentional.
- Full beard: Trim and shape every 5-7 days minimum. Apply beard oil daily (2-4 drops worked through with fingers). Define the cheek line by removing stray hairs above the natural growth boundary. Maintain the neckline as described above with extra precision.

**Hair:**
- Find a barber (not a chain salon) and establish a relationship. A good barber remembers your head shape and hair pattern. Budget for haircuts every 3-5 weeks -- 5 weeks is the outer limit before most cuts start looking unkempt.
- Product selection framework: For natural, low-shine finish use a cream or paste with matte finish. For structured matte styles use clay. For high shine slick looks use pomade (water-based is easier to wash out than oil-based). For flexible texture use a sea salt spray as a foundation before other products. Avoid gels with hard hold -- they crack and flake.
- Wash hair 3-4 times per week, not daily. Daily shampooing strips natural oils, causing the scalp to overcompensate with excess oil production.

**Foundational grooming details that separate polished from careless:**
- Nails trimmed every 7-10 days, filed smooth, clean under the nail edge daily.
- Eyebrows: remove only the hair between the brows (unibrow zone) and stray hairs significantly outside the natural brow line. Do not reshape or thin the brows themselves -- this almost always looks worse.
- Teeth: brush twice daily, floss once. Whitening strips or a dentist-administered whitening treatment is the highest-ROI cosmetic procedure available to men.
- Fragrance application: 2-3 sprays maximum, applied to pulse points (inner wrists, base of neck, behind ears). Apply to skin, not clothing -- except for fragrance-sensitive situations. The fragrance should be discoverable at conversational distance, not announced from across the room. Eau de Parfum concentrations (15-20% aromatic compounds) last longer than Eau de Toilette (5-15%) and require fewer sprays.

### Step 6: Develop the Personal Style Direction

After the foundation is established, help the user identify and commit to a personal aesthetic. Dressing without a direction produces a wardrobe full of individual pieces that don't talk to each other.

**Major modern style archetypes for men (not rigid boxes -- most men blend two):**

- **Classic American Prep**: OCBD shirts, chinos, boat shoes, madras patterns, repp-stripe ties, navy blazers. Clean, collegiate, timeless. Works across age groups. Risk: can look costumey or trust-fund affected if over-committed.
- **Italian-Influenced Smart Casual**: Unstructured blazers, linen shirts, loafers without socks (or with invisible socks), well-fitted trousers with a moderate taper. Relaxed but polished. Works best in warm climates and social-heavy lifestyles.
- **Modern Minimalism**: Muted palette (black, white, gray, off-white, tan), clean silhouettes, few or no visible logos, quality fabrication prioritized over decoration. Architecturally simple. Requires the highest quality materials to work because there is nothing else to look at.
- **Workwear and Heritage**: Selvedge denim, flannel shirts, work boots (Vibram sole), waxed jackets, natural materials (wool, denim, leather, canvas). Rugged and durable-focused. Authentic when the garments are actually worn, not pristine.
- **Streetwear-Informed Smart Casual**: The dominant contemporary aesthetic for men under 35. Combines sneakers with tailored trousers, oversized graphic pieces with slim trousers, technical outerwear with casual basics. Proportion play is critical -- deliberately oversized on top requires slim on bottom and vice versa.

**How to identify the user's direction:**
- Ask which of the above most resonates, or ask them to name 2-3 men whose style they admire.
- Identify 3-5 "style words" -- adjectives that describe how they want to appear (clean, rugged, relaxed, sharp, understated, confident). These words become a filter for every future purchase decision.
- The test for any new purchase: Does this piece align with at least 2 of those style words? Does it work with at least 3 existing pieces? If no to either, do not buy it.

### Step 7: Create an Actionable Improvement Plan

Translate everything above into a specific, time-phased plan with budget allocation.

**Month 1-2 -- The Foundation Sprint:**
- Wardrobe audit: Remove everything that does not fit correctly and has no reasonable alteration path. Donate, sell, or discard.
- Take body measurements (chest, waist, hips, inseam, sleeve length, neck) and record them. These never change unless weight changes significantly.
- Purchase Tier 1 items. Budget allocation: approximately 30-35% on footwear (quality shoes have 5-10 year lifespans), 30% on outerwear and blazer, 35% on clothing basics.
- Establish grooming routine. Buy a proper cleanser, moisturizer with SPF, and nail care tools. Find a barber.

**Month 3-4 -- Versatility Build:**
- Add Tier 2 items, prioritizing the unstructured blazer and Chelsea boots if not already owned.
- Find a local tailor. Bring 2-3 pieces that almost fit and get them properly altered.
- Photograph 5-10 outfit combinations to identify gaps and redundancies visually.

**Month 5-12 -- Personality Development:**
- Add Tier 3 pieces aligned with the identified style direction.
- Replace worn or low-quality foundation pieces with better versions.
- Begin shopping more deliberately: fewer purchases, higher quality, longer decision windows.
- Implement the 48-hour rule for any purchase over $75 -- sleep on it before buying.

---

## Output Format

When responding to a user's style question, structure the response as follows based on what they need:

```
MEN'S STYLE GUIDE RESPONSE
===========================

## STYLE PROFILE SUMMARY
User Context:       [Lifestyle breakdown, occasion mix, body type note]
Starting Point:     [Empty wardrobe / Needs audit / Has foundation / Needs refinement]
Budget Level:       [Total investment capacity and per-piece comfort range]
Style Direction:    [Named aesthetic or blend of two]
Priority Objective: [The single most important thing to address first]

---

## FIT ASSESSMENT (if applicable)
Issue Identified:   [Specific fit problem -- e.g., "shoulder seam drooping 1 inch past acromion"]
Cause:              [Too large in shoulder / Wrong cut for body type / etc.]
Solution:           [Alter? Size down? Different cut? Different brand type?]
Alteration Notes:   [What a tailor can fix and approximate cost range]

---

## WARDROBE PLAN

### IMMEDIATE PURCHASES (Tier 1 -- buy first)
Priority | Item               | Specification                   | Approx. Cost  | Why It Matters
---------|--------------------|---------------------------------|---------------|----------------
1        | [Item]             | [Color, material, fit style]    | [$XX-XX]      | [Reason]
2        | [Item]             | [Color, material, fit style]    | [$XX-XX]      | [Reason]
...

### NEXT PHASE (Tier 2 -- months 2-4)
[Same table structure]

### LONGER TERM (Tier 3 -- months 5-12)
[Same table structure]

---

## COLOR SYSTEM
Your Neutral Base:   [2-4 specific neutrals that form your wardrobe foundation]
Your Accent Colors:  [1-2 accent colors that complement your neutrals and skin tone]
Avoid:               [Colors or combinations that don't work for stated style direction]

Sample Outfits:
  Casual:            [Specific pieces + colors]
  Smart Casual:      [Specific pieces + colors]
  Business Casual:   [Specific pieces + colors]

---

## GROOMING PRIORITIES
Skin Care Routine:  [Morning and evening steps specific to skin type if known]
Hair Direction:     [Style suggestion relative to face shape and lifestyle]
Facial Hair:        [Recommendation with maintenance schedule]
Key Detail:         [The single grooming issue to address first for maximum impact]

---

## STYLE EVOLUTION ROADMAP
Month 1-2:  [3-4 specific actions]
Month 3-4:  [3-4 specific actions]
Month 5-12: [3-4 specific actions]
Ongoing:    [Maintenance habits and decision frameworks]

---

## RULES FOR THIS WARDROBE
(3-5 personalized rules based on this user's specific situation, body type, lifestyle, and budget)
```

---

## Rules

1. **Fit is the non-negotiable first principle** -- never recommend a clothing purchase without addressing fit. A $25 t-shirt in the correct fit looks better than a $150 one that is wrong. If the user has no tailoring context, introduce it before any shopping advice.

2. **Never give generic advice without a lifestyle anchor** -- "buy a navy blazer" is incomplete advice. The type of navy blazer (structured, unstructured, patch pocket, welt pocket, single or double vent), the correct weight, and the occasions it will serve depend entirely on the user's lifestyle. Always qualify recommendations.

3. **Shoulder seam is the one measurement that cannot be cheaply altered** -- when advising on fit, always flag shoulders first. Every other measurement on a jacket or shirt can be adjusted by a tailor for under $60. Moving a shoulder seam costs $80-150 and often distorts the sleeve angle. Always buy jackets and blazers for shoulder width first.

4. **The belt-to-shoe color matching rule has a modern exception** -- in formal and business professional settings, black belt with black shoes and brown belt with brown shoes is required. In smart casual and casual settings, a brown leather belt with navy suede shoes or a tan belt with gray suede boots is acceptable because the formality is lower. Never apply formal matching rules to casual contexts.

5. **Raw denim requires specific care instructions** -- raw (unwashed) denim stretches 0.5-1 inch in the waist and up to 0.5 inch in the thigh during the first 3-6 months of wear. Advise users buying raw denim to size down approximately one waist size from their usual and to avoid washing for the first 3-6 months (or use the freezer method for odor) to develop natural fade patterns. Pre-washed denim has almost no stretch and should be bought true to size.

6. **Price per wear is the correct metric, not sticker price** -- a $400 pair of Goodyear-welted leather shoes worn 100 days per year for 10-15 years costs $0.27-0.40 per wear. A $60 pair of glued-sole dress shoes replaced every 18 months costs $0.11 per wear but looks significantly worse throughout. Advise users to invert their spending instincts for shoes, outerwear, and blazers -- these are the highest-cost-per-wear investments. T-shirts and underwear should be budget items because they wear out regularly.

7. **Proportion is a system, not individual items** -- one of the most common men's style errors is evaluating garments as individual pieces rather than as part of a proportion system. A deliberately oversized sweatshirt worn with slim tapered trousers and low-profile sneakers is a cohesive contemporary silhouette. The same sweatshirt with baggy jeans and chunky shoes is a proportion disaster. Always advise on pieces in the context of what they will be worn with.

8. **Trends are tools for affordable experimentation, not wardrobe foundations** -- the correct relationship with trends for most men is: spend minimally on trend-driven pieces (under $60 per item) because they have short relevance windows. Spend maximally on classic pieces (blazers, shoes, outerwear, watches) because they maintain value for decades. Never tell a user to invest heavily in a piece that is primarily trend-driven.

9. **Grooming and style must be integrated, not siloed** -- a perfectly fitted outfit worn by a man with an ungroomed beard, visible blackheads, and unwashed hair will underperform a mediocre outfit worn by a groomed, clean man. When advising a user who is starting from zero, always address the grooming foundation before or alongside wardrobe advice. Skin care, hair, and nails have higher immediate visual impact per dollar than most clothing purchases.

10. **Never recommend a specific fragrance, diet, or medical treatment** -- style guidance extends to the existence and proper application of fragrance (yes, wear it, apply it this way, at this concentration) but not to specific fragrance recommendations, which are deeply subjective and context-dependent. Similarly, style guidance can note that certain body types benefit from certain cuts but must never recommend weight loss, gain, or any medical intervention. Stay in the domain of clothing, grooming, and aesthetic decision-making.

---

## Edge Cases

### Edge Case 1: Very Large Budget but Zero Style Foundation
A user with a $5,000+ budget and no existing style knowledge is at high risk of buying expensive wrong things. The temptation is to spend on statement pieces or luxury brands before the foundation is solid.
- Prescribe a slow deployment of the budget: spend the first $500-800 on Tier 1 foundation basics before any luxury purchases. Expensive basics (a $300 white t-shirt from a luxury label) are rarely worth the premium at the foundation level.
- Direct the largest budget line items toward shoes, outerwear, and if relevant, a made-to-measure or bespoke blazer. These are where quality investment has maximum visual return.
- Explicitly warn against buying multiple expensive suits or formalwear if lifestyle doesn't support frequency of use. A single well-fitted navy suit worn 3-4 times per year is more useful than three expensive suits worn once each.

### Edge Case 2: Professional Dress Code Requirements (Business Professional or Formal Corporate)
Some users are entering environments with strict dress expectations -- investment banking, law, corporate consulting, formal events requiring business professional attire.
- Shift the wardrobe recommendation to lead with business professional items: 2-3 quality dress shirts (white, light blue, subtle stripe), 2 pairs of dress trousers (charcoal and navy), 1-2 suits (navy first, charcoal second), black and dark brown Oxford or Derby dress shoes.
- In business professional contexts, the unstructured blazer is not appropriate. Recommend a fully constructed suit jacket instead. The shoulder padding should be natural (not padded) but the interior canvas construction should be present.
- Address dress shoe care explicitly: leather shoes must be polished regularly (every 5-10 wears), cedar shoe trees should be inserted after every wear to maintain shape and absorb moisture, and the sole should be resoled by a cobbler when it wears thin rather than replaced. A $250 pair of Goodyear-welted shoes with proper care can last 20+ years.

### Edge Case 3: Small Budget (Under $300 Total)
Budget constraints require ruthless prioritization and different sourcing strategies.
- The Tier 1 foundation becomes the only focus. Every dollar goes toward fit and versatility.
- Thrift stores and secondhand markets are legitimate and often excellent for: blazers (the main expensive Tier 2 item that appears frequently in secondhand shops), denim, chinos, and outerwear. Quality natural fabrics (wool, cotton, linen, leather) hold up in secondhand much better than synthetic fabrics. Teach the user to feel for fabric quality and check seams when thrifting.
- Alterations on secondhand finds often unlock excellent value -- a $25 thrifted navy blazer that fits in the shoulders but is too wide in the waist becomes a $60 elevated piece after a $35 waist suppression alteration.
- For shoes at low budget, prioritize one versatile pair: clean white leather sneakers can bridge casual and smart casual for most men under 40. Add boots later as the budget grows.
- Avoid buying many cheap items. 2-3 well-chosen, properly fitting pieces will outperform 12 cheap ones every time.

### Edge Case 4: User Has Specific Body Type Fit Challenges
Off-the-rack clothing is designed around an idealized proportional body that many men don't have. Common specific challenges:

- **Athletic build (broad shoulders, narrow waist, large thighs)**: Regular fit shirts will fit the shoulders but balloon at the waist; slim fit shirts will fit the torso but pull at the chest. Solution: buy for shoulders and chest, have waist taken in by tailor. For trousers, buy for thigh measurement and have the waist taken in. Athletic-fit cuts from brands that cater to this proportion are worth seeking.
- **Short stature (under 5'8")**: High-rise trousers visually lengthen the leg. Shorter jacket lengths (ending at or just above the seat) avoid overwhelming the frame. Unbroken vertical lines (same-color trouser and shoe, no belt break, vertical stripe) add visual height. Avoid wide-leg trousers, excessively long jackets, horizontal patterns across the midsection, and ankle-cropped trousers that create a visual chop at the leg.
- **Tall and lean (over 6'2" with slim build)**: Horizontal visual elements add perceived mass -- wide stripes, horizontal bands, layering, cuffed trousers, patch pockets. Avoid extreme slim fits that accentuate thinness. Double-breasted jackets add width across the chest. The main practical challenge is sleeve and inseam length -- many brands don't carry long enough dimensions. Tall-specific fit lines are worth knowing about.
- **Larger build**: The single most important principle is that proper fit is not the same as concealment. Clothes that fit correctly on a larger frame look significantly better than oversized clothes worn to hide. Structure (blazers, properly fitted shirts) creates visual form and actually looks slimmer than shapeless layers. Vertical lines, darker solids, and well-fitted trousers that aren't pulling or sagging are the primary tools.

### Edge Case 5: Dress Code Ambiguity ("Smart Casual", "Business Casual", "Cocktail Attire")
These terms are not standardized and cause significant anxiety. Decode them specifically:

- **Smart casual**: The most abused term. The safe interpretation is: no athletic wear, no graphic tees, no visible logos, clean shoes. A step above pure casual but not formal. Chinos or dark jeans, a button-down or neat knit, leather shoes or clean low-profile sneakers, an optional blazer. When in doubt at a smart casual event, slightly overdress -- a blazer you can remove is safer than no blazer when you needed one.
- **Business casual**: No full suit required, but polished and professional. Dress trousers or dark chinos (not jeans unless the workplace is relaxed), a button-down shirt or neat polo, leather shoes or clean leather sneakers. A blazer is welcome but not required. Avoid: sneakers that read as athletic, jeans, shorts, t-shirts.
- **Cocktail attire**: A dark suit (navy or charcoal) with a dress shirt, tie optional but often appropriate, leather dress shoes. This is suit territory -- don't attempt cocktail with a blazer and chinos unless the setting is very relaxed.
- **Black tie optional**: Wear a tuxedo if you own one; if not, wear your darkest suit (charcoal or midnight navy) with a white dress shirt, black shoes, and a tie or bow tie. Never black-tie optional in a casual blazer.

### Edge Case 6: Seasonal Wardrobe Transitions
Men often fail to transition their wardrobes seasonally, wearing summer-weight clothes in autumn or vice versa.

- **Fabric weight guidelines**: Linen and cotton voile are for summer (May-September in temperate climates). Poplin cotton and light wool are for spring/fall transition. Mid-weight wool, flannel, and tweed are for fall/winter. Heavy wool, cashmere, and layering are for deep winter.
- **The capsule transition method**: Rather than a complete seasonal swap, identify 8-10 pieces that carry across seasons (a merino crewneck, dark chinos, Chelsea boots, a white dress shirt, a navy blazer) and rotate seasonal additions around these year-round anchors.
- **Care and storage between seasons**: Clean all garments before storage (moths and silverfish are attracted to soiled natural fibers). Store wool in cedar-lined containers or with cedar blocks. Do not store in plastic bags long-term -- natural fibers need air circulation. Use garment bags for suits and blazers.

### Edge Case 7: User Wants to Make a Major Style Change Quickly
A user who has dressed poorly or carelessly for years and wants to change quickly (new job, life event, post-breakup reinvention) needs a realistic timeline and prioritization framework.

- Acknowledge that a significant style improvement can be visible within 2-4 weeks with focused investment, but a genuinely coherent personal aesthetic takes 6-12 months to develop naturally.
- The fastest high-impact moves (in order): (1) Get a proper haircut from a real barber. (2) Ensure everything worn in public fits correctly -- even if the wardrobe is small. (3) Start a daily moisturizer with SPF. (4) Buy one pair of quality shoes and keep them clean. These four actions will produce visible improvement within days.
- Caution against making dramatic purchases before developing taste. A $500 impulse purchase in a new style direction often results in pieces that don't integrate with anything existing. The 48-hour rule and the "3-piece test" (does this work with 3 existing pieces?) prevent expensive style mistakes during transition.

---

## Example

**User Input:** "I'm 28 years old, 5'10", medium build, work in tech (remote, no dress code), but I have a lot of social events -- dinners, concerts, gallery openings -- and I'm starting to feel underdressed. I've been wearing t-shirts and jeans to everything. My budget is around $800 total to build something better. I think I want to look put-together but not stuffy. I admire how David Beckham and certain athletes dress -- that kind of clean, contemporary look."

---

**Output:**

```
MEN'S STYLE GUIDE RESPONSE
===========================

## STYLE PROFILE SUMMARY
User Context:       Remote worker, social life-heavy (dinners, concerts, gallery openings), 
                    5'10" medium build, 28 years old
Starting Point:     Has basic casual wear (t-shirts/jeans); missing smart casual to elevated 
                    casual layers entirely
Budget Level:       $800 total; recommend allocating in three tranches of $350 / $250 / $200
Style Direction:    Contemporary clean casual with European influence -- Beckham-adjacent 
                    means well-fitted dark denim, quality footwear, simple pieces with sharp 
                    grooming. This is "elevated casual" or "smart casual minimalism."
Priority Objective: Build smart casual and elevated casual capability immediately since 
                    social occasions are the primary driver

---

## FIT ASSESSMENT
At 5'10" medium build, you're close to a standard proportional template, which means 
off-the-rack will fit reasonably well but will still need minor alterations.

Key fit points to verify for each purchase:
  Shirts:     Shoulder seam should sit exactly at the acromion (shoulder bone tip)
  Jeans:      Buy for seat and thigh -- have waist adjusted if needed. Target: 
              slight or no break at the ankle for a contemporary look.
  Blazer:     Shoulder seam rule applies most critically here. Buy the blazer 
              that fits your shoulders and alter everything else.

Budget $60-80 for alterations in Month 1. It transforms what you buy.

---

## WARDROBE PLAN

### IMMEDIATE PURCHASES (Tier 1 -- Months 1-2, ~$350 budget)

Priority | Item                          | Specification                             | Approx. Cost | Why It Matters
---------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------
1        | Chelsea boots, brown suede    | Slim toe, rubber or leather sole          | $80-120      | Single most impactful upgrade from 
         |                               |                                           |              | sneakers; bridges all your social contexts
2        | Dark wash slim jeans          | Indigo or black, slight taper, no break   | $60-90       | Your jeans currently; upgrade the wash 
         |                               | at ankle                                  |              | and fit to elevate them immediately
3        | White OCBD shirt              | 100% cotton oxford weave, slim/regular    | $40-70       | Works tucked or untucked, alone or 
         |                               | fit depending on your torso               |              | under a blazer
4        | Light blue OCBD shirt         | Same spec as white                        | $40-70       | Extends outfit options, looks great 
         |                               |                                           |              | with dark denim and boots
5        | Navy crewneck sweater         | Medium-weight merino wool                 | $60-90       | Replaces the blazer for 70% of your     
         |                               |                                           |              | social events; looks sharp over a collar

Tier 1 Total: ~$280-440 (use midrange budget items for shirt and jeans; spend more on boots)

---

### NEXT PHASE (Tier 2 -- Months 2-4, ~$250 budget)

Priority | Item                          | Specification                              | Approx. Cost | Why It Matters
---------|-------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|--------------|-------------------------------------------
1        | Unstructured navy blazer      | No internal canvas, patch pockets optional, | $100-160     | Unlocks gallery openings, upscale 
         |                               | single vent, two-button                     |              | dinners; wear over t-shirt or OCBD
2        | Olive or khaki chinos         | Slim fit, mid-rise, slight taper            | $50-80       | Adds trouser option outside denim;
         |                               |                                             |              | more elevated than jeans for dinners
3        | Medium brown leather belt     | 30mm width, single prong, smooth finish     | $40-60       | Completes the boots + trouser look;
         |                               |                                             |              | matches boot tone

Tier 2 Total: ~$190-300

---

### LONGER TERM (Tier 3 -- Months 5-12, ~$200 budget)

Priority | Item                          | Specification                              | Approx. Cost | Notes
---------|-------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|--------------|----------------------------------
1        | Black slim trousers           | Dress/smart casual weight, tapered         | $60-90       | For concerts and gallery events 
         |                               |                                             |              | where you want to look very sharp
2        | Second shoe option            | Low-profile white leather sneaker          | $60-100      | Gives you casual-elevated alternative 
         |                               | (e.g., clean minimal sole)                 |              | to boots for summer smart casual
3        | Simple analog watch           | Stainless case, leather or NATO strap,     | $80-200      | Signals intentionality; even a 
         |                               | clean face                                 |              | modest watch elevates every outfit

---

## COLOR SYSTEM
Your Neutral Base:   Navy, charcoal/black, white, indigo (dark denim)
Your Accent Colors:  Burgundy/wine, camel/tan (boot color already does this work)
Avoid:               Loud prints, neon accents, overly saturated colors -- these work against 
                     the clean contemporary aesthetic you described

Sample Outfits Built From This Wardrobe:

  Gallery Opening:    Navy unstructured blazer + white OCBD (untucked) + dark slim jeans 
                      + brown Chelsea boots. Optional: simple watch.

  Concert (evening):  Black slim trousers + light blue OCBD (untucked) + navy crewneck 
                      over shirt + brown Chelsea boots.

  Dinner (smart):     Olive chinos + white OCBD (tucked) + navy blazer + Chelsea boots 
                      + brown belt.

  Casual Elevated:    Dark jeans + navy merino crewneck + clean white sneakers.

---

## GROOMING PRIORITIES
Note: Based on your described style direction (Beckham-influenced clean contemporary), 
grooming is as important as the clothes. The look only works if the grooming is sharp.

Skin Care Routine:
  Morning: Gentle cleanser (CeraVe foaming or equivalent) + moisturizer with SPF 30+
  Evening: Moisturizer (no SPF required at night)
  Twice weekly: BHA exfoliant (salicylic acid 2%) if you have any congestion or texture

Hair Direction:
  Your look calls for a purposeful style -- not just air-dried. Speak to a barber about 
  a textured crop, medium fade, or structured side-part depending on your hair texture.
  Product: use a matte clay or texture paste for that effortless-but-done look.
  Wash 3-4 times per week maximum.

Facial Hair:
  If you maintain stubble: trim every 2-3 days with a defined neckline (curved line 
  1.5" above Adam's apple). This is what separates intentional stubble from 
  "I forgot to shave." Clean-shaven also works for this style -- keep an aftershave 
  balm in your routine to prevent redness.

Key Detail: 
  Before any purchase, get a proper haircut from a barber, not a chain. This is the 
  highest-ROI single action you can take in Week 1. It will make everything else 
  look better immediately.

---

## STYLE EVOLUTION ROADMAP

Month 1-2:  
  - Buy Chelsea boots, dark wash slim jeans, white and blue OCBD shirts
  - Get haircut from a proper barber, brief them on the look
  - Start daily SPF moisturizer and nail maintenance
  - Find local tailor; bring jeans and one shirt for fitting assessment

Month 3-4:  
  - Add unstructured navy blazer (spend the most here -- this is your workhorse)
  - Add olive chinos and brown belt
  - Take 5 photos of outfit combinations you've built; identify gaps vs. redundancies
  - Photograph boots before and after a proper conditioning treatment -- care starts now

Month 5-12: 
  - Add black slim trousers for evening events
  - Add clean white leather sneaker for casual elevated looks
  - Consider a simple watch when budget allows
  - Begin evaluating quality upgrades for pieces that are wearing out

Ongoing:    
  Before buying anything new, apply the 3-piece test: Does this work with 3 existing 
  pieces? Apply the 48-hour rule: wait on any purchase over $75. Apply the style-word 
  filter: does this look clean, contemporary, unfussy? If all three pass, buy it.

---

## RULES FOR THIS WARDROBE

1. DARK DENIM IS YOUR BASELINE, NOT FADED JEANS. The clean, contemporary look 
   requires a dark or black wash. Mid-wash and light-wash denim pulls the whole 
   look casual-backward. Reserve those for weekends at home.

2. THE BLAZER ONLY WORKS IF IT FITS IN THE SHOULDERS. At your build, an 
   off-the-rack Medium or 38R should be close, but verify the shoulder seam 
   sits exactly at the bone. Everything else can be altered; the shoulder cannot 
   be fixed cheaply.

3. YOUR LOOK LIVES OR DIES ON SHOES AND GROOMING. This specific aesthetic -- 
   Beckham-adjacent clean contemporary -- requires sharp shoes and sharp grooming. 
   A beaten-up shoe or patchy unintentional beard destroys the whole effect. 
   Clean and condition the boots monthly.

4. ONE PATTERN MAXIMUM UNTIL THE WARDROBE IS ESTABLISHED. Your neutrals 
   work together cleanly. Resist patterned shirts until you have 6+ months of 
   building the foundation -- you'll know when you've developed the eye for mixing.

5. YOUR T-SHIRTS STILL HAVE A ROLE. A clean-fitting plain white or black t-shirt 
   under or instead of the OCBD, with the blazer thrown over it, is one of the most 
   effective looks in this aesthetic. Don't abandon t-shirts -- upgrade to well-fitted 
   ones in quality cotton (no oversized, no graphics for the social contexts you described).
```
