---
name: launch-newsletter
description: |
  Guides the user through launching an email newsletter from audience
  research and content strategy through writing, subject line optimization,
  scheduling, and growth planning. Use when the user wants to start a
  newsletter from scratch, needs a structured launch process covering
  strategy through first issues, or wants to build a subscriber base
  with a systematic content and growth plan.
  Do NOT use for writing a single newsletter issue (use newsletter-writing),
  for optimizing existing subject lines (use newsletter-subject-lines), or
  for managing an established newsletter's editorial calendar (use
  create-content-calendar).
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "newsletter writing email content-marketing step-by-step planning"
  category: "content-creation"
  depends: "audience-analysis content-brief newsletter-writing newsletter-subject-lines editorial-calendar seo-content-strategy"
  disclaimer: "none"
  difficulty: "intermediate"
---

# Launch a Newsletter

A six-step workflow that takes a newsletter from concept through audience research, content strategy, first issue creation, subject line optimization, editorial planning, and growth strategy. The workflow produces both the first publishable issue and the strategic foundation for sustainable long-term growth.

**Estimated time:** 1-3 weeks (depending on research depth, platform setup complexity, and content preparation)

## When to Use

- User wants to start an email newsletter from scratch and needs a complete launch plan
- User has a topic or audience in mind but needs to define the newsletter's format, frequency, and content strategy
- User wants to build a subscriber base and needs a growth plan alongside the content plan
- User is evaluating newsletter platforms and needs to make an informed choice
- Do NOT use when: the user already has an established newsletter and needs to write the next issue (use newsletter-writing), only needs subject line help (use newsletter-subject-lines), or wants to plan content across multiple channels beyond email (use create-content-calendar)

## Prerequisites

Before starting this workflow, ensure:

1. **Topic or niche clarity:** The user has at least a general idea of what the newsletter will cover. A broad topic ("marketing") will be narrowed in Step 1; a specific niche ("B2B SaaS email marketing") can proceed directly.
2. **Email service provider access:** The user either has an account on a newsletter platform (Substack, Mailchimp, ConvertKit, Beehiiv, Ghost, Buttondown) or is ready to create one. Step 2 includes platform selection guidance.
3. **Initial audience seed:** The user has at least 10-50 potential subscribers to send the first issue to. This can be personal contacts, social media followers, or an existing email list. Launching to zero subscribers provides no feedback signal.
4. **Writing capacity:** The user can commit to producing newsletter content at the planned frequency for at least 12 weeks. Consistent delivery is the single strongest driver of newsletter growth.

## Steps

**Step 1: Audience Research and Positioning** (uses: audience-analysis)

Define who the newsletter serves, what specific problem it solves for them, and how it differs from existing newsletters in the same space. Positioning is the strategic foundation that determines every subsequent decision about content, tone, and growth.

- Input: The user's topic or niche idea, any existing audience data (social media followers, website visitors, customer profiles), and a list of 3-5 competing newsletters in the same space (if known)
- Output: A newsletter positioning document containing: target subscriber profile (who they are, what they need, where they currently get this information), the newsletter's unique value proposition (what subscribers get here that they cannot get elsewhere), competitive landscape analysis (existing newsletters, their strengths, their gaps), recommended content format (curated links, original analysis, tactical how-tos, interviews, or hybrid), and recommended frequency based on audience expectations and creator capacity
- Key focus: The unique value proposition must be specific and defensible. "Marketing tips" is not a value proposition. "Weekly teardowns of real B2B email campaigns with open rate data" is a value proposition. If the user cannot articulate what makes their newsletter different from existing options, refine the positioning before proceeding.

**Step 2: Content Strategy and First Issue Brief** (uses: content-brief)

Design the content format, create a template for recurring issues, and brief the first issue. The first issue sets subscriber expectations for everything that follows, so it must represent the newsletter at its best.

- Input: Newsletter positioning document from Step 1, the chosen content format and frequency, and any content ideas the user has accumulated
- Output: A content strategy document containing: a newsletter template with recurring sections (opening, main content, sidebar or bonus, closing CTA), content pillars (3-5 recurring themes that rotate across issues), the first issue brief with specific topic, angle, key points, and target word count, welcome email copy (sent immediately on subscription), and an "About this newsletter" page copy for the signup landing page
- Key focus: Design the template for sustainability, not impressiveness. A newsletter with 6 sections that takes 8 hours to produce will not survive past issue 5. Start with 2-3 sections and expand later if capacity allows. The welcome email is critical -- it sets expectations for content, frequency, and tone.

**Step 3: Write the First Issue** (uses: newsletter-writing)

Produce the complete first issue using the brief and template from Step 2. The first issue serves double duty: it delivers value to initial subscribers and becomes the sample issue shown to prospective subscribers.

- Input: First issue brief and template from Step 2, any research or source material for the issue topic, and the newsletter positioning document for tone and voice reference
- Output: A complete newsletter issue with: a compelling opening that establishes the newsletter's voice and promises ongoing value, main content section following the template format, clear next-action or takeaway for the reader, a closing section with a forward-sharing prompt and subscription link, and the full issue formatted for the chosen email platform
- Key focus: The first issue must deliver on the value proposition immediately. Do not spend the first issue explaining what the newsletter will eventually become. Show, do not tell. If the newsletter promises weekly campaign teardowns, the first issue must contain a campaign teardown, not a manifesto about why campaign teardowns matter.

**Step 4: Subject Line Optimization** (uses: newsletter-subject-lines)

Craft and optimize subject lines for the first issue, the welcome email, and a bank of future subject line templates. Subject lines determine whether the carefully written content gets read or ignored.

- Input: Complete first issue from Step 3, the welcome email from Step 2, the newsletter's tone and positioning, and the target subscriber profile from Step 1
- Output: Optimized subject lines containing: 3 subject line options for the first issue (ranked by predicted open rate), the welcome email subject line, 5-10 subject line templates matched to the newsletter's recurring content types (e.g., "[Number] + [Topic] + [Benefit]" for listicle-style issues), preview text (preheader) for the first issue, and a subject line testing plan for the first 10 issues (A/B test pairs)
- Key focus: Subject lines must match the newsletter's voice established in Steps 1-3. A formal B2B newsletter should not use clickbait subject lines, even if they generate higher open rates in the short term. Subject line style inconsistency erodes subscriber trust.

**Step 5: Editorial Calendar** (uses: editorial-calendar)

Plan the first 8-12 issues in advance to ensure consistent publishing and prevent the common failure mode of running out of ideas after issue 3. The calendar builds a content pipeline that makes each publishing day a production task, not a creative crisis.

- Input: Content strategy and pillars from Step 2, newsletter frequency, audience personas from Step 1, and any fixed dates or events relevant to the newsletter's niche (industry conferences, seasonal trends, product launches)
- Output: An editorial calendar containing: 8-12 issues planned with dates, topics, content pillar assignment, and estimated production time; recurring feature schedule (if the newsletter has rotating segments); placeholder slots for timely or reactive content (current events, trending topics); a content idea backlog with 20+ future topic ideas categorized by pillar; and milestone markers (issue 5, 10, 25) with planned subscriber surveys or format reviews
- Key focus: Front-load the calendar with the creator's strongest topic ideas. The first 4-6 issues determine whether subscribers stay or churn. Save experimental or niche topics for later issues when the subscriber base is more committed. Plan a subscriber feedback survey at issue 5 to validate or adjust the content direction.

**Step 6: Growth Strategy** (uses: seo-content-strategy)

Design a subscriber acquisition plan that grows the newsletter beyond the initial seed audience. Growth strategy combines organic discovery (search, social, referrals) with systematic outreach to build a compounding subscriber base.

- Input: Newsletter positioning and audience profile from Step 1, editorial calendar from Step 5, the user's existing platforms and reach (social media, blog, podcast, professional network), and growth timeline goals
- Output: A growth strategy document containing: subscriber milestone targets for 30, 60, and 90 days; organic growth channels ranked by expected ROI for this newsletter's niche (search optimization of newsletter archive, social media content strategy, podcast/blog cross-promotion); referral program design (subscriber-refer-subscriber incentives); cross-promotion opportunities (newsletter swaps, guest features in other newsletters); a landing page optimization checklist; and key metrics to track (subscriber growth rate, open rate, click rate, churn rate) with benchmark targets
- Key focus: The highest-ROI growth channel for most newsletters is the archive. Making past issues searchable and shareable turns every issue into a permanent subscriber acquisition asset. Prioritize making the newsletter archive publicly accessible and SEO-optimized before investing in paid acquisition or complex referral programs.

## Output Format

```
## Newsletter Launch Plan: [Newsletter Name]

### Positioning
- **Target Subscriber:** [who they are, what they need]
- **Value Proposition:** [what subscribers get here that they cannot get elsewhere]
- **Format:** [curated/original/hybrid] -- [frequency]
- **Platform:** [Substack/ConvertKit/Ghost/etc.]
- **Competitors Analyzed:** [count] newsletters reviewed

### Content Strategy
- **Template Sections:**
  1. [Section name] -- [purpose]
  2. [Section name] -- [purpose]
  3. [Section name] -- [purpose]
- **Content Pillars:** [pillar 1], [pillar 2], [pillar 3]
- **Welcome Email:** [status: drafted/sent]

### First Issue
- **Topic:** [topic]
- **Word Count:** [number]
- **Subject Line:** [selected subject line]
- **Preview Text:** [preheader text]

### Subject Line Bank
| Content Type          | Template                              | Example                           |
|----------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| [type 1]             | [template pattern]                    | [concrete example]                |
| [type 2]             | [template pattern]                    | [concrete example]                |

### Editorial Calendar (Issues 1-12)
| Issue | Date    | Topic                      | Pillar    | Production Time |
|-------|---------|----------------------------|-----------|-----------------|
| 1     | [date]  | [topic]                    | [pillar]  | [hours]         |
| 2     | [date]  | [topic]                    | [pillar]  | [hours]         |

- **Backlog:** [count] additional topic ideas
- **Subscriber Survey:** Planned at issue [N]

### Growth Strategy
- **Milestone Targets:** [30-day] / [60-day] / [90-day]
- **Primary Channels:**
  1. [channel] -- [expected ROI rationale]
  2. [channel] -- [expected ROI rationale]
- **Referral Program:** [yes/no] -- [mechanism]
- **Metrics to Track:** Open rate, click rate, subscriber growth rate, churn rate
```

## Decision Points

- **Before Step 1 (platform decision):** If the user has not chosen a newsletter platform, address this before Step 2. For solo creators prioritizing simplicity: Substack (free, built-in discovery, limited customization). For creators wanting full control: ConvertKit or Beehiiv (automation, segmentation, custom design). For creators with an existing blog: Ghost (integrated blog + newsletter). The platform choice affects template design in Step 2.
- **After Step 1 (free vs paid):** If the newsletter will have a paid tier, Step 2 must design both the free and paid content tiers. The free tier must deliver enough value to attract subscribers. The paid tier must deliver exclusive value worth the subscription price. Define the boundary clearly: what specifically do paid subscribers get that free subscribers do not?
- **After Step 2 (niche vs broad):** If the audience analysis reveals a very narrow niche (fewer than 10,000 potential subscribers globally), adjust the growth strategy in Step 6 to focus on depth (high engagement, community building, premium pricing) rather than breadth (mass subscriber acquisition). A 500-subscriber newsletter with 70% open rates and paid subscribers can be more valuable than a 10,000-subscriber newsletter with 20% open rates.
- **After Step 3 (solo vs collaborative):** If the newsletter will feature guest contributors, interviews, or collaborative content, Step 5's editorial calendar must include lead times for contributor outreach and content review. Add 1-2 weeks of lead time for any issue involving external contributors.
- **After Step 5:** If the editorial calendar reveals that the planned frequency is unsustainable given the content complexity, reduce frequency before launch rather than after. Starting biweekly and increasing to weekly is better than starting weekly and downgrading to biweekly (which signals declining commitment to subscribers).

## Failure Handling

- **Step 1 fails (oversaturated niche):** If audience research reveals dozens of established newsletters covering the same niche with no clear differentiation opportunity, try one of three pivots: (a) narrow the niche further (from "marketing" to "email marketing for e-commerce"), (b) change the format (if everyone writes analysis, offer curated links with commentary), or (c) target an underserved audience segment (if existing newsletters target enterprise, target solopreneurs). If no pivot works, the niche may not support another newsletter.

- **Step 3 produces weak first issue:** If the first issue does not clearly demonstrate the newsletter's value proposition, do not launch it. Return to Step 2 and reconsider the content format. Common causes: the format is too ambitious for the available time, the topic is too broad for a single issue, or the voice has not been established clearly enough. Write a second draft with a narrower focus before proceeding.

- **Step 4 subject lines feel generic:** If subject line optimization produces lines that could apply to any newsletter in the niche, the newsletter's positioning from Step 1 is not specific enough. Return to Step 1 and sharpen the unique value proposition. Subject lines that feel generic indicate a positioning problem, not a copywriting problem.

- **Step 5 calendar runs out of ideas:** If the editorial calendar cannot fill 8 issues, the content pillar structure from Step 2 is too narrow. Add 1-2 content pillars or introduce recurring format variations (reader Q&A, expert interviews, data analysis, case studies). Each new pillar should unlock at least 10 topic ideas.

- **Step 6 growth projections are unrealistic:** If the growth strategy projects subscriber numbers that assume viral growth or paid acquisition the creator cannot afford, recalibrate to organic-only projections. Most newsletters grow at 5-15% per month organically in their first year. Set milestones based on realistic organic growth rates, not aspirational viral scenarios.

- **User wants to change direction mid-workflow:** If the user pivots the newsletter's topic or audience after Step 3, Steps 1-3 must be repeated. Steps 4-6 can be adapted to the new direction without full rework -- subject line templates, calendar structure, and growth tactics remain largely transferable.

## Expected Outcome

When this workflow is complete, the user will have:

1. A newsletter positioning document defining the audience, value proposition, and competitive differentiation
2. A content strategy with recurring template, content pillars, and welcome email
3. A complete, optimized first issue ready for publication
4. Tested subject lines and a subject line template bank for future issues
5. An 8-12 issue editorial calendar with a content idea backlog
6. A 90-day subscriber growth strategy with milestone targets and channel priorities
7. A sustainable newsletter operation ready for long-term consistent publishing

## Edge Cases

- **User has zero existing audience.** In Step 1, focus positioning on a niche where the user has genuine expertise and can produce differentiated content. In Step 6, prioritize platform-native discovery (Substack's recommendation network, community participation) over social media promotion. Set the initial subscriber target at 50 for month 1 (friends, colleagues, professional contacts) and focus on open rate quality over subscriber quantity.
- **User wants to monetize from day one.** Paid newsletters require enough free value to justify the price. Recommend launching as free for the first 10-20 issues to build subscriber trust, gather feedback, and refine the format. Introduce a paid tier only after establishing consistent quality and demonstrating subscriber demand.
- **User already has a large social media following.** Skip the general audience research in Step 1 and use existing social media analytics as the primary data source. The growth strategy in Step 6 should prioritize converting existing followers to subscribers (high-conversion, low-effort) before pursuing new audience channels.
- **User wants both a blog and a newsletter.** In Step 2, design the newsletter and blog as complementary channels, not duplicates. The newsletter delivers exclusive or early-access content. The blog publishes evergreen content for SEO. Each channel has a distinct purpose, and cross-promotion drives traffic between them.
- **User is launching a newsletter for a company, not personal brand.** In Step 1, the positioning must align with the company's brand voice and marketing goals. The content strategy in Step 2 should integrate with the company's existing content calendar. Growth metrics in Step 6 should map to business KPIs (lead generation, customer retention) not vanity metrics (subscriber count alone).
- **User wants to send the newsletter in multiple languages.** Create separate subscriber segments and content tracks per language in Step 5. The first issue (Step 3) should be produced in the primary language first, then adapted (not just translated) for secondary languages. Growth strategies in Step 6 differ by language market.

## Example

**Input:** "I am a product manager at a mid-size tech company. I want to start a weekly newsletter about product management frameworks and real-world case studies. I have about 500 LinkedIn connections in the PM space and no existing newsletter."

**Output:**

## Newsletter Launch Plan: The PM Framework Lab

### Positioning
- **Target Subscriber:** Mid-career product managers (3-8 years experience) at tech companies who want to level up strategic thinking with practical frameworks
- **Value Proposition:** Weekly case study applying one PM framework to a real product decision, with outcome metrics showing what happened
- **Format:** Original analysis -- weekly (every Wednesday)
- **Platform:** Substack (free tier, built-in PM community discovery)
- **Competitors Analyzed:** 3 newsletters reviewed (Lenny's: broad PM, Product Compass: visual frameworks, Department of Product: career focus). Gap: no newsletter applies frameworks to real company decisions with outcome data.

### Content Strategy
- **Template Sections:**
  1. Framework of the Week -- name, when to use, when not to use (200 words)
  2. Real Case Study -- company, decision, framework applied, outcome (700 words)
  3. Quick Take -- one-paragraph opinion on a product news story (100 words)
  4. Reader Question -- answered with a framework reference (150 words, starting issue 3)
- **Content Pillars:** Prioritization frameworks, Market analysis, User research methods, Go-to-market decisions
- **Welcome Email:** Drafted -- sets expectation for Wednesday delivery, introduces framework+case study format

### First Issue
- **Topic:** RICE prioritization framework applied to Spotify's podcast investment decision
- **Word Count:** 1,200
- **Subject Line:** "Spotify bet $1B on podcasts. Here's the RICE score."
- **Preview Text:** "This week: applying RICE to a real $1B product decision"

### Subject Line Bank
| Content Type          | Template                                          | Example                                   |
|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| Framework + Company  | "[Company] [decision verb]. Here's the [Framework]." | "Spotify bet $1B on podcasts. Here's the RICE score." |
| Data-driven          | "[Number] [metric] from [Framework] at [Company]"    | "3x conversion from Jobs-to-be-Done at Airbnb"       |
| Question hook        | "How did [Company] decide to [decision]?"            | "How did Netflix decide to cancel House of Cards?"    |

### Editorial Calendar (Issues 1-12)
| Issue | Date    | Topic                                    | Pillar          | Production Time |
|-------|---------|------------------------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| 1     | Mar 5   | RICE scoring: Spotify podcast decision   | Prioritization  | 4 hours         |
| 2     | Mar 12  | MoSCoW: Slack feature releases           | Prioritization  | 4 hours         |
| 3     | Mar 19  | Kano Model: Netflix recommendations      | User research   | 4 hours         |
| 4     | Mar 26  | JTBD: Airbnb Experiences launch          | User research   | 4 hours         |
| 5     | Apr 2   | TAM/SAM/SOM: Notion's market entry       | Market analysis | 4 hours         |
| 6     | Apr 9   | Subscriber survey + best-of recap        | --              | 2 hours         |
| 7     | Apr 16  | Porter's Five Forces: Figma acquisition  | Market analysis | 4 hours         |
| 8     | Apr 23  | ICE scoring: HubSpot growth experiments  | Prioritization  | 4 hours         |
| 9     | Apr 30  | Design Sprint: Google Maps redesign      | User research   | 4 hours         |
| 10    | May 7   | GTM framework: Loom's PLG strategy       | Go-to-market    | 4 hours         |
| 11    | May 14  | Opportunity scoring: Miro collaboration  | Prioritization  | 4 hours         |
| 12    | May 21  | North Star Metric: Duolingo engagement   | Market analysis | 4 hours         |

- **Backlog:** 25 additional framework + company combinations identified
- **Subscriber Survey:** Planned at issue 5 (April 2)

### Growth Strategy
- **Milestone Targets:** 100 (launch from LinkedIn network) / 250 (day 30) / 500 (day 60) / 1,000 (day 90)
- **Primary Channels:**
  1. LinkedIn -- weekly takeaway post with case study hook (PM audience lives here)
  2. Substack network -- cross-recommendations with 3 PM newsletter authors
  3. Archive SEO -- each issue targets "[Framework] + case study" keyword
- **Referral Program:** Yes -- "Share with 3 PMs, get the frameworks cheat sheet PDF"
- **Metrics to Track:** Open rate (target: 45%+), click rate (target: 8%+), subscriber growth (target: 10-15% monthly), churn rate (target: under 3% monthly)
