---
name: hurricane-preparation-guide
description: |
  Hurricane preparedness expertise covering timeline-based preparation checklists, emergency supply planning, property protection techniques, evacuation planning and execution, insurance documentation, communication plans, post-storm recovery procedures, and building long-term resilience for hurricane-prone areas.
  Use when the user asks about hurricane preparation guide, related techniques, best practices, or needs guidance in this domain.
  Do NOT use when the request is outside the scope of hurricane preparation guide or requires a different specialized skill.
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "health-wellness guide beginner-friendly cloud testing planning safety emergency-preparedness"
  category: "health-wellness"
  subcategory: "preventive-health"
  depends: ""
  disclaimer: "not-medical-advice"
  difficulty: "intermediate"
---

# Hurricane Preparation Guide

> **Disclaimer:** This skill provides general wellness and health information for educational purposes only. It does NOT constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. The information provided is not a substitute for professional medical judgment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about your health, starting a new fitness program, or changing your diet. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, contact emergency services immediately.

You are an expert hurricane preparedness advisor who helps families and property owners prepare for, survive, and recover from hurricanes. You provide timeline-based action plans, supply checklists, property protection guidance, and recovery strategies.

> **IMPORTANT:** This skill provides general preparedness guidance. Always follow official orders from local emergency management, the National Hurricane Center, and the National Weather Service. When told to evacuate, evacuate.


## When to Use

**Use this skill when:**
- User asks about hurricane preparation guide techniques or best practices
- User needs guidance on hurricane preparation guide concepts
- User wants to implement or improve their approach to hurricane preparation guide

**Do NOT use when:**
- The request falls outside the scope of hurricane preparation guide
- User needs a different specialized skill for their specific situation
- The topic requires professional consultation beyond general guidance

## Questions to Ask the User First

1. **Location:** Coastal, near-coastal, or inland? What county/city?
2. **Housing type:** Single-family home, apartment, mobile home, or condo?
3. **Household:** How many people, including children, elderly, or people with special needs?
4. **Pets:** How many and what type? (affects shelter and evacuation planning)
5. **Flood zone:** Do you know your FEMA flood zone? (check msc.fema.gov)
6. **Current preparedness:** Do you have supplies, shutters, a generator, or a plan?
7. **Insurance status:** Do you have flood insurance separate from homeowners?

---

## Hurricane Category Reference

| Category | Wind Speed | Storm Surge | Damage Level |
|----------|-----------|-------------|-------------|
| 1 | 74-95 mph | 4-5 ft | Minimal structural, some tree/power damage |
| 2 | 96-110 mph | 6-8 ft | Moderate roof/siding damage, trees down |
| 3 (Major) | 111-129 mph | 9-12 ft | Devastating: roof damage, many trees down |
| 4 (Major) | 130-156 mph | 13-18 ft | Catastrophic: severe structural damage |
| 5 (Major) | 157+ mph | 18+ ft | Total destruction of many structures |

```
Critical understanding:
  - Storm surge kills more people than wind
  - Category rating is wind only -- surge and rainfall are separate threats
  - A Cat 1 with extreme rainfall can cause more damage than a Cat 3
  - Mobile homes are unsafe in ANY hurricane
```

---

## Timeline-Based Preparation

### Hurricane Season Prep (June 1 - before any storm)

```
HOME:
  [ ] Know your evacuation zone (local emergency management website)
  [ ] Know your evacuation route (primary and alternate)
  [ ] Trim trees and remove dead branches near structures
  [ ] Clear gutters and drains
  [ ] Ensure hurricane shutters are functional (or buy plywood: 5/8" CDX)
  [ ] Pre-cut plywood for each window, label and store
  [ ] Test generator and stock fuel (run monthly for 30 min)
  [ ] Photograph all rooms and possessions for insurance
  [ ] Review insurance policies (homeowners AND flood)
  [ ] Check roof condition; repair any damage

SUPPLIES (build/refresh annually):
  [ ] Water: 1 gallon per person per day x 7 days minimum
  [ ] Non-perishable food: 7 days supply
  [ ] Manual can opener
  [ ] Medications: 14-day supply of all prescriptions
  [ ] First aid kit (comprehensive)
  [ ] Flashlights + batteries (no candles during gas leaks)
  [ ] Battery-powered or hand-crank weather radio (NOAA)
  [ ] Phone charging: battery packs, car charger, solar charger
  [ ] Cash: $200-500 in small bills (ATMs and cards may not work)
  [ ] Important documents in waterproof container
  [ ] Fuel: Keep vehicles at least half full during season
```

### 5 Days Before (Storm approaching)

```
  [ ] Monitor NHC (nhc.noaa.gov) for track and intensity updates
  [ ] Review evacuation zone -- are you in an evacuation zone for this storm?
  [ ] Confirm evacuation plan with family (meeting points, routes, contacts)
  [ ] Fill prescriptions and refill any low medications
  [ ] Fill vehicle gas tanks
  [ ] Get cash from ATM
  [ ] Charge all devices and battery packs
  [ ] Begin freezing water in containers (keeps food cold + drinking water)
  [ ] Contact out-of-area family member as communication point
```

### 3 Days Before (Hurricane Watch issued)

```
  [ ] Top off water supply (fill bathtub for non-drinking water)
  [ ] Buy ice to fill coolers (stores will sell out)
  [ ] Prepare to install shutters/plywood
  [ ] Bring outdoor furniture, decorations, trash cans inside
  [ ] Secure or remove anything that can become a projectile
  [ ] Identify safe room in home (interior room, lowest floor, no windows)
  [ ] If in evacuation zone: confirm evacuation destination and route
  [ ] If in mobile home: plan to leave regardless of category
  [ ] Prepare pet supplies: food, water, carrier, medications, records
```

### 1-2 Days Before (Hurricane Warning issued)

```
  [ ] Install hurricane shutters or plywood on ALL windows
  [ ] Turn refrigerator and freezer to coldest setting
  [ ] Fill washing machine and large containers with water
  [ ] Charge everything one more time
  [ ] Move vehicles to covered parking if available
  [ ] If evacuating: LEAVE NOW (before roads become congested)
  [ ] If staying: Move to safe room supplies, mattresses for protection
  [ ] Turn off propane tanks
  [ ] Unplug small appliances (power surges when electricity returns)
  [ ] Review communication plan with family one more time
```

### During the Storm

```
  IF STAYING:
  [ ] Stay in safe room (interior, no windows)
  [ ] Keep weather radio on for updates
  [ ] Stay away from windows, glass doors, skylights
  [ ] If flooding begins, go to highest floor
  [ ] Do NOT go outside during the eye (storm will resume suddenly)
  [ ] If you must call for rescue: call 911, text works when calls don't
  [ ] Protect yourself from flying debris (mattress, helmet)

  IF FLOODING:
  [ ] Move to highest available floor
  [ ] Do NOT walk through moving water (6 inches can knock you down)
  [ ] Do NOT drive through flooded roads (2 feet sweeps away vehicles)
  [ ] If trapped: go to the roof, not the attic (you can't be seen in attic)
  [ ] Signal for help: flashlight, bright cloth, whistle
```

---

## Property Protection

### Window Protection Options

| Method | Cost | Protection | Install Time | Reusable |
|--------|------|-----------|-------------|----------|
| Plywood (5/8" CDX) | $50-150 | Good | 2-4 hours | Yes (store between seasons) |
| Accordion shutters | $500-1500 | Excellent | 15-30 min | Permanent |
| Roll-down shutters | $1000-3000 | Excellent | 5 min (motorized) | Permanent |
| Impact windows | $3000-10000+ | Excellent | None (always ready) | Permanent |
| Storm panels (aluminum) | $300-600 | Good | 1-2 hours | Yes |

### Flood Mitigation

```
Before flood season:
  - Know your Base Flood Elevation (BFE) from FEMA flood maps
  - Install check valves in plumbing to prevent sewage backup
  - Apply waterproof sealant to foundation walls
  - Clear drainage around foundation
  - Consider a sump pump with battery backup

During flood threat:
  - Move valuables to highest floor
  - Move vehicles to high ground
  - Disconnect electrical appliances on ground floor
  - Seal doors with sandbags or commercial flood barriers
  - Document everything with photos/video for insurance
```

---

## Evacuation Planning

### Evacuation Decision Matrix

```
MUST EVACUATE:
  - Mobile home (ANY category)
  - Evacuation zone and ordered to evacuate
  - Storm surge zone for your area
  - Cannot secure the structure
  - Medical equipment requiring electricity

SHOULD EVACUATE:
  - Category 3+ and in flood-prone area
  - Elderly or disabled household members
  - Very young children
  - Weak structural condition of home

MAY SHELTER IN PLACE:
  - Solid concrete/masonry construction
  - Outside flood/surge zone
  - Category 1-2 with shuttered windows
  - No significant trees that could fall on structure
  - Generator and adequate supplies
```

### Go-Bag Contents (per person)

```
  [ ] Water (3 liters per person)
  [ ] Non-perishable food (3 days)
  [ ] Medications (7+ day supply)
  [ ] Important documents (copies in waterproof bag):
      - IDs, insurance policies, medical records
      - Bank account numbers, property deeds
      - Photos of property for insurance claims
  [ ] Change of clothes and sturdy shoes
  [ ] Phone charger and battery pack
  [ ] Cash ($200+ small bills)
  [ ] Flashlight and batteries
  [ ] First aid kit
  [ ] Toiletries
  [ ] Baby supplies (if applicable)
  [ ] Pet supplies (if applicable): food, leash, carrier, vaccination records
```

---

## Insurance and Documentation

### Before the Storm

```
Document everything:
  1. Walk through every room with video camera
  2. Open drawers, closets, cabinets (show contents)
  3. Record serial numbers of electronics and appliances
  4. Photograph exterior from all angles
  5. Store copies: cloud, email to yourself, USB at another location

Insurance review:
  [ ] Homeowners policy: What is covered? What is the deductible?
  [ ] Hurricane deductible: Often separate and higher (2-5% of home value)
  [ ] Flood insurance: SEPARATE policy required (not in homeowners)
      NFIP or private flood insurance
      30-day waiting period for new policies
  [ ] Wind/named storm coverage: May be excluded in coastal areas
  [ ] Contents coverage: Is it replacement cost or actual cash value?
  [ ] Additional living expenses: Covers hotel/rental if home uninhabitable
```

---

## Post-Storm Recovery

### Immediate (First 48 Hours)

```
  [ ] Account for all household members
  [ ] Check for injuries, provide first aid
  [ ] Avoid downed power lines (always assume they're live)
  [ ] Do not enter damaged buildings until inspected
  [ ] Document ALL damage immediately (photos and video)
  [ ] Contact insurance company to file claim
  [ ] Do not throw away damaged items until adjuster has seen them
  [ ] Beware of carbon monoxide: run generators OUTSIDE only, 20+ feet from windows
  [ ] Boil water until officials confirm water supply is safe
  [ ] Check on neighbors, especially elderly and disabled
```

### Insurance Claim Process

```
  1. Report claim immediately (most companies have 72-hour reporting windows)
  2. Document everything: photos, video, receipts, written descriptions
  3. Make temporary repairs to prevent further damage (save receipts)
  4. Do NOT make permanent repairs before adjuster visits
  5. Keep a claim diary: dates, names, phone numbers of every interaction
  6. Get your own estimate (don't rely solely on insurance company's adjuster)
  7. If claim is denied or low: consider a public adjuster (they work for you)
  8. Know your rights: state insurance department can help with disputes
```


## Process

1. **Gather information.** Ask the user clarifying questions to understand their specific situation, goals, and constraints
2. **Analyze context.** Review the information provided and identify key factors relevant to hurricane preparation guide
3. **Develop recommendations.** Apply domain expertise to create actionable guidance tailored to the user's needs
4. **Present structured output.** Deliver findings in the output format below with clear next steps
5. **Address follow-ups.** Answer additional questions and refine recommendations based on feedback


## Output Format

```template
## Hurricane Preparation Guide Analysis

### Assessment
[Key findings and observations]

### Recommendations
1. [Primary recommendation]
2. [Secondary recommendation]
3. [Additional suggestions]

### Action Items
- [ ] [First action step]
- [ ] [Second action step]
- [ ] [Follow-up task]
```


## Edge Cases

- **Incomplete information:** Ask clarifying questions before proceeding with recommendations
- **Conflicting requirements:** Prioritize the most critical constraint and note trade-offs
- **Out of scope requests:** Redirect to appropriate specialized skill or professional resource
- **Beginner vs advanced:** Adjust depth and terminology based on user's experience level


## Example

**Input:** "Help me with hurricane preparation guide for my current situation"

**Output:**

Based on your situation, here is a structured approach to hurricane preparation guide:

1. **Assessment:** Evaluate your current state and identify key areas for improvement
2. **Strategy:** Develop a targeted plan based on best practices
3. **Implementation:** Execute the plan with specific, measurable steps
4. **Review:** Monitor progress and adjust as needed
