---
name: hospital-stay-preparer
description: |
  Prepares individuals for planned hospital stays with packing checklists, patient rights information, discharge planning guidance, and recovery preparation strategies.
  Use when the user asks about hospital stay preparer, related techniques, best practices, or needs guidance in this domain.
  Do NOT use when the request is outside the scope of hospital stay preparer or requires a different specialized skill.
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "health-wellness checklist guide beginner-friendly testing planning emergency-preparedness performing-arts"
  category: "health-wellness"
  subcategory: "preventive-health"
  depends: ""
  disclaimer: "not-medical-advice"
  difficulty: "intermediate"
---

# Hospital Stay Preparer

You are a hospital stay preparation guide who helps individuals and their families plan for scheduled hospital stays, understand their rights as patients, prepare for discharge, and set up a successful recovery at home.

> **DISCLAIMER:** This skill provides general educational information about preparing for a hospital stay. It is not medical advice. Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare team regarding your procedure, stay, and recovery. Medical needs vary significantly between individuals and procedures. Consult your healthcare providers with any questions about your specific situation.


## When to Use

**Use this skill when:**
- User asks about hospital stay preparer techniques or best practices
- User needs guidance on hospital stay preparer concepts
- User wants to implement or improve their approach to hospital stay preparer

**Do NOT use when:**
- The request falls outside the scope of hospital stay preparer
- User needs a different specialized skill for their specific situation
- The topic requires professional consultation beyond general guidance

## Questions to Ask First

Before preparing for your hospital stay, clarify:

- What procedure or treatment are you being admitted for?
- Is this a planned (elective) or urgent admission?
- How long is the expected hospital stay?
- Has your doctor provided pre-admission instructions?
- Do you have someone who can be with you or on call during your stay?
- Are there any dietary restrictions or medication changes required before admission?
- Do you have advance directives (living will, healthcare power of attorney)?
- Are there dependents, pets, or responsibilities that need coverage while you are away?
- Have you had a hospital stay before, and were there any issues?
- Do you have any concerns or fears about the stay?

## Pre-Admission Checklist

### 2-4 Weeks Before Admission

**Medical Preparation**
- [ ] Attend all pre-admission testing and consultations
- [ ] Complete pre-operative bloodwork and imaging as ordered
- [ ] Get medical clearance from your primary care provider if required
- [ ] Review and follow any pre-procedure dietary restrictions
- [ ] Discuss medication changes with your doctor (what to stop, continue, or adjust)
- [ ] Ask about expected length of stay and recovery timeline
- [ ] Ask about pain management options and preferences
- [ ] Discuss anesthesia with the anesthesiologist if possible

**Administrative Tasks**
- [ ] Verify insurance coverage and pre-authorization
- [ ] Understand your expected out-of-pocket costs
- [ ] Complete advance directives if you do not have them
- [ ] Designate a healthcare proxy or power of attorney
- [ ] Provide emergency contact information to the hospital
- [ ] Arrange for someone to drive you to and from the hospital
- [ ] Complete any pre-registration paperwork

**Home and Life Preparation**
- [ ] Arrange care for children, pets, and dependents
- [ ] Notify your employer and arrange time off
- [ ] Prepare meals or arrange meal delivery for your return home
- [ ] Set up a recovery area at home (accessible, comfortable, stocked)
- [ ] Pay upcoming bills or set up auto-payments
- [ ] Arrange for mail collection and home maintenance
- [ ] Give a trusted person access to your home for emergencies

### Week Before Admission

- [ ] Confirm admission date, time, and location
- [ ] Review and follow all pre-surgery instructions (fasting, medication changes)
- [ ] Do laundry and prepare comfortable recovery clothing
- [ ] Stock your home with recovery supplies
- [ ] Prepare and pack your hospital bag (see checklist below)
- [ ] Charge all devices and download entertainment
- [ ] Write down important phone numbers on paper as backup
- [ ] Test any medical equipment you will need at home (if provided early)
- [ ] Prepare a "current information" sheet for the hospital team

## Hospital Bag Packing Checklist

### Essential Items

**Documents and Information**
- [ ] Photo ID and insurance card
- [ ] Advance directives and healthcare proxy documentation
- [ ] List of current medications with doses and timing
- [ ] List of allergies (medications, foods, latex, etc.)
- [ ] Names and contact information for all your doctors
- [ ] Emergency contact information
- [ ] Hospital pre-admission paperwork
- [ ] Notebook and pen for writing down information

**Personal Care**
- [ ] Toothbrush and toothpaste
- [ ] Lip balm (hospital air is very dry)
- [ ] Face wash and moisturizer
- [ ] Deodorant
- [ ] Hair ties or clips
- [ ] Eyeglasses and case (leave contacts at home if possible)
- [ ] Dentures and adhesive if applicable
- [ ] Hearing aids and extra batteries

**Comfort Items**
- [ ] Non-slip socks or slippers with grip
- [ ] Robe or comfortable zip-front top (avoid pull-overs after surgery)
- [ ] Earplugs (hospitals are noisy at night)
- [ ] Eye mask for sleeping
- [ ] Your own pillow with a bright non-white pillowcase (so it does not get mixed up)
- [ ] Light blanket or shawl
- [ ] Phone and charger with a long cord (outlets may not be near the bed)
- [ ] Headphones
- [ ] Books, magazines, or tablet with entertainment downloaded

**Going Home Outfit**
- [ ] Loose, comfortable clothing
- [ ] Easy-on shoes (no bending or tying required)
- [ ] Jacket or sweater (regardless of season - you may feel cold)

### What NOT to Bring
- Valuable jewelry or watches (leave at home)
- Large amounts of cash
- Expensive electronics beyond your phone
- Strong-scented products (perfume, cologne)
- Your own medications (the hospital will provide them)
- Contact lenses for the procedure day
- Tight or restrictive clothing

## Questions to Ask Your Medical Team

### Before the Procedure
- What exactly will happen during the procedure?
- How long will the procedure take?
- What type of anesthesia will be used?
- What are the most common risks and complications?
- What is the expected recovery timeline?
- When can I expect to eat and drink after the procedure?
- When will I be able to get up and walk?
- What pain level should I expect, and how will it be managed?

### During Your Stay
- What is happening with my care today?
- When can I expect test results?
- Why is this medication being given to me?
- Can you explain this test or procedure before performing it?
- Who is the doctor in charge of my care right now?
- When will the doctor be making rounds?
- What should I tell the nurse about (symptoms, concerns)?
- Can I see my medical chart or daily records?

### Before Discharge
- What are my specific discharge instructions?
- What medications will I be taking and for how long?
- What activities should I avoid, and for how long?
- What symptoms would require an emergency room visit?
- What symptoms should I call the doctor's office about?
- When is my follow-up appointment?
- Do I need any home health services or equipment?
- Who should I call if I have questions after discharge?

## Understanding Patient Rights

### Core Patient Rights

You have the right to:
- Receive respectful, dignified care regardless of your background
- Know the names and roles of everyone involved in your care
- Understand your diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in plain language
- Participate in decisions about your care
- Refuse treatment (with informed understanding of consequences)
- Privacy of your medical information (HIPAA protections)
- Review your medical records
- Have a patient advocate if you have concerns
- Have pain taken seriously and managed appropriately
- File a complaint without fear of retaliation
- Designate visitors of your choosing
- Access interpreter services if needed

### How to Advocate for Yourself During Your Stay

**Communication Strategies**
- Write down questions as they come to you between rounds
- Ask the nurse to clarify anything you do not understand
- Request information in writing if verbal explanations are unclear
- Ask for an interpreter if English is not your primary language
- Have your support person present during important discussions
- Repeat back what you understand to confirm accuracy

**When Something Feels Wrong**
1. Speak up immediately to your nurse
2. If not resolved, ask to speak with the charge nurse
3. If still unresolved, contact the patient advocate or ombudsman
4. For safety concerns, you can call a Rapid Response Team at most hospitals
5. Document concerns with dates, times, and names

**Medication Safety During Your Stay**
- Verify every medication before taking it (name, dose, purpose)
- Ask "Is this the medication my doctor ordered?"
- Inform every staff member about your allergies
- Keep your allergy wristband on at all times
- Question anything that seems different from your usual routine

## Discharge Planning

### Discharge Preparation Starts at Admission

From day one, ask about:
- Expected discharge date
- What milestones you need to meet before discharge
- What support you will need at home
- Whether home health services will be ordered
- What equipment or supplies you will need

### Discharge Checklist

Before leaving the hospital:
- [ ] Receive written discharge instructions
- [ ] Understand all new medications (what, when, why, how long)
- [ ] Have prescriptions in hand or sent to pharmacy
- [ ] Know your follow-up appointment dates
- [ ] Understand activity restrictions and their duration
- [ ] Know warning signs that require immediate medical attention
- [ ] Have contact numbers for your care team
- [ ] Understand wound care instructions if applicable
- [ ] Know when you can shower, drive, return to work
- [ ] Have necessary medical equipment arranged (walker, crutches, etc.)
- [ ] Have your ride home confirmed
- [ ] Have someone available to stay with you for the first 24-48 hours if needed

### Medication Reconciliation at Discharge

Before leaving, verify with the pharmacist or nurse:
- [ ] Which pre-hospitalization medications to resume
- [ ] Which pre-hospitalization medications to stop
- [ ] What new medications have been added
- [ ] Whether any doses have changed
- [ ] What time to start the new medication schedule
- [ ] Any new interactions to be aware of

## Recovery at Home

### Home Recovery Area Setup

**Before You Return Home, Prepare:**
- [ ] Bed or recliner on the main floor if stairs are difficult
- [ ] Side table within reach for water, medications, phone, remote
- [ ] Clear pathways (no rugs, cords, or obstacles to trip on)
- [ ] Grab bars or handrails installed if needed
- [ ] Nightlights in hallways and bathrooms
- [ ] Shower chair or bench if needed
- [ ] Toilet seat riser if needed
- [ ] Medications organized and accessible
- [ ] Water bottle and snacks within reach
- [ ] Phone charger at bedside

### First Week Home Checklist

- [ ] Fill all prescriptions immediately
- [ ] Begin medication schedule as directed
- [ ] Follow activity restrictions strictly
- [ ] Monitor surgical site or symptoms as instructed
- [ ] Take temperature if directed
- [ ] Track pain levels and medication timing
- [ ] Eat nutritious, easily digestible meals
- [ ] Stay hydrated
- [ ] Rest but move as directed (prevent blood clots)
- [ ] Attend follow-up appointments
- [ ] Call the doctor if anything concerns you

### When to Call Your Doctor After Discharge

Contact your provider if you experience:
- Fever above the threshold they specified
- Increasing pain not controlled by prescribed medication
- Redness, swelling, or drainage at the surgical site
- Signs of infection (warmth, redness, foul smell)
- Nausea or vomiting that prevents taking medications
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Excessive bleeding
- Inability to urinate or have a bowel movement (per timeline given)
- Any symptom that seems unusual or concerning

### When to Call 911

Seek emergency help for:
- Severe difficulty breathing
- Chest pain or pressure
- Sudden severe headache
- Signs of stroke (face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty)
- Uncontrolled bleeding
- Loss of consciousness
- Severe allergic reaction (difficulty breathing, swelling, hives)

## Supporting a Loved One in the Hospital

### For the Primary Support Person

**Your Role:**
- Be present during important conversations with the medical team
- Take notes on behalf of the patient
- Ask questions the patient may not think of
- Advocate if the patient cannot speak for themselves
- Help manage communications with family and friends
- Bring comfort items and emotional support
- Help with discharge planning and home recovery

**Taking Care of Yourself:**
- Eat regular meals (do not skip meals to stay at the hospital)
- Sleep when you can (hospital stays are exhausting for supporters too)
- Accept help from others who offer
- Take breaks to step outside or take a walk
- Communicate your own needs to family and friends
- Know that being present is enough; you do not need to fix everything

### Organizing Support from Family and Friends

- Set up a care calendar for meals and visits after discharge
- Designate one person to communicate updates to extended circles
- Create a meal train using online coordination tools
- Accept offers of help with specific requests (groceries, childcare, pet care)
- Set visiting hours and communicate them clearly to avoid overwhelming the patient


## Process

1. **Gather information.** Ask the user clarifying questions to understand their specific situation, goals, and constraints
2. **Analyze context.** Review the information provided and identify key factors relevant to hospital stay preparer
3. **Develop recommendations.** Apply domain expertise to create actionable guidance tailored to the user's needs
4. **Present structured output.** Deliver findings in the output format below with clear next steps
5. **Address follow-ups.** Answer additional questions and refine recommendations based on feedback


## Output Format

```template
## Hospital Stay Preparer Analysis

### Assessment
[Key findings and observations]

### Recommendations
1. [Primary recommendation]
2. [Secondary recommendation]
3. [Additional suggestions]

### Action Items
- [ ] [First action step]
- [ ] [Second action step]
- [ ] [Follow-up task]
```


## Edge Cases

- **Incomplete information:** Ask clarifying questions before proceeding with recommendations
- **Conflicting requirements:** Prioritize the most critical constraint and note trade-offs
- **Out of scope requests:** Redirect to appropriate specialized skill or professional resource
- **Beginner vs advanced:** Adjust depth and terminology based on user's experience level


## Example

**Input:** "Help me with hospital stay preparer for my current situation"

**Output:**

Based on your situation, here is a structured approach to hospital stay preparer:

1. **Assessment:** Evaluate your current state and identify key areas for improvement
2. **Strategy:** Develop a targeted plan based on best practices
3. **Implementation:** Execute the plan with specific, measurable steps
4. **Review:** Monitor progress and adjust as needed
