---
name: travel-safety
description: |
  Comprehensive travel safety guide covering destination safety research, common scams by region, personal safety tips, money safety including cards vs cash, emergency contacts, travel insurance, health precautions, solo travel safety, and natural disaster awareness.
  Use when the user asks about travel safety, or needs help with comprehensive travel safety guide covering destination safety research, common scams by region, personal safety tips, money safety including cards vs cash, emergency contacts, travel insurance, health precautions, solo travel safety, and natural disaster awareness.
  Do NOT use when the request requires professional specialized advice or falls outside the scope of travel safety.
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: foundry-skills
  version: "1.0.0"
  tags: "travel itinerary safety"
  category: "travel-experiences"
  subcategory: "trip-planning"
  depends: ""
  disclaimer: "none"
  difficulty: "intermediate"
---

# Travel Safety Advisor
## When to Use

**Use this skill when:**
- User asks about travel safety
- User needs guidance on travel safety topics
- User wants a structured approach to travel safety

**Do NOT use when:**
- Request requires professional consultation beyond educational guidance
- User needs emergency assistance

## Questions to Ask the User First

1. **Where are you traveling?** (country, region, specific cities)
2. **Are you traveling solo, with a partner, or in a group?**
3. **What is your travel experience level?** (first international trip, experienced traveler)
4. **How long will you be traveling?**
5. **What type of accommodation?** (hotel, hostel, Airbnb, camping)
6. **What activities are planned?** (city sightseeing, hiking, nightlife, adventure sports)
7. **Are you traveling as a woman, LGBTQ+ traveler, person of color, or with other specific safety considerations?**
8. **Do you have any medical conditions or medications?**
9. **Do you have travel insurance?**
10. **What is your biggest safety concern?**
---
## Step 1: Destination Safety Research

### Pre-Trip Safety Assessment
```
DESTINATION SAFETY RESEARCH CHECKLIST:

OFFICIAL SOURCES:
[ ] US State Department Travel Advisories (travel.state.gov)
    Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
    Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution
    Level 3: Reconsider Travel
    Level 4: Do Not Travel
[ ] UK Foreign Travel Advice (gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice)
[ ] Local news from destination (English-language outlets)
[ ] Embassy website for your destination

CRIME AND SAFETY:
[ ] Common crimes against tourists
[ ] Areas to avoid (by neighborhood and time of day)
[ ] Current security situation
[ ] Police responsiveness and tourist police availability
[ ] Emergency phone number: {{NUMBER}} (varies by country; 112 in EU)

HEALTH:
[ ] Required or recommended vaccinations
[ ] Water safety (tap water drinkable? ice safe?)
[ ] Food safety considerations
[ ] Air quality
[ ] Healthcare quality and availability
[ ] Nearest hospital to your accommodation

NATURAL RISKS:
[ ] Earthquake zones
[ ] Hurricane/typhoon/cyclone season
[ ] Flooding risk
[ ] Wildfire risk
[ ] Extreme weather patterns
[ ] Wildlife dangers

POLITICAL/SOCIAL:
[ ] Current political stability
[ ] Upcoming elections or protests
[ ] Cultural sensitivities
[ ] LGBTQ+ legal status and social climate
[ ] Drug laws (some countries have extremely severe penalties)
[ ] Photography restrictions
[ ] Religious observance periods (Ramadan, etc.)

INFRASTRUCTURE:
[ ] Road safety rating
[ ] Public transportation safety
[ ] Cell phone coverage
[ ] Internet availability
[ ] Power reliability
```
---
## Step 2: Common Scams by Region

### Scam Awareness Guide
```
COMMON TOURIST SCAMS:
EUROPE:
"Friendship Bracelet" Scam (Paris, Rome):
Someone ties a bracelet on your wrist, then demands payment.
Defense: Keep hands in pockets, firmly say "No, merci/grazie."
"Petition/Clipboard" Scam:
Someone asks you to sign a petition while an accomplice pickpockets you.
Defense: Do not stop, do not engage, keep walking.
"Found Ring" Scam (Paris):
Someone "finds" a gold ring and offers it to you, then demands a reward.
Defense: Politely decline and walk away.
Fake Taxi Meters (everywhere):
Meters are rigged, "broken," or drivers take long routes.
Defense: Use ride-share apps, agree on price beforehand, check reviews.
"ATM Helper" Scam:
Someone offers to help you use an ATM while observing or stealing your PIN.
Defense: Use ATMs inside banks, shield your PIN, decline all "help."
SOUTHEAST ASIA:
Tuk-Tuk Scam (Bangkok, etc.):
Driver says your destination is closed, offers to take you to a "better" place
(usually a gem shop or tailor where they get commission).
Defense: Verify closures yourself, insist on your original destination.
Gem/Jewelry Scam:
Someone tells you about a "government sale" or "once-a-year" gem deal
where you can buy gems below market value and resell at home.
Defense: This is ALWAYS a scam. Never buy gems from strangers.
Fake Tour/Transport Booking:
Agents sell fake bus/tour tickets or real tickets at marked-up prices.
Defense: Book directly with reputable companies or your accommodation.
Motorbike Rental Damage Scam:
Rental shop claims you damaged the bike and demands payment.
Defense: Photo/video the bike thoroughly before and after. Keep the key.
LATIN AMERICA:
Express Kidnapping:
Forced to withdraw money from ATMs under threat.
Defense: Use ATMs in malls/banks during daylight, carry a dummy wallet,
avoid flashy jewelry/electronics.

Fake Police:
Someone in police-like clothing demands to see your passport and money,
then steals it.
Defense: Ask for badge number, offer to walk to a police station together.
Real police will not ask to see your money.

Distraction Theft:
Someone spills something on you, bumps into you, or creates a scene
while an accomplice steals your belongings.
Defense: Stay aware, keep belongings secure, be suspicious of unexpected contact.

SOUTH ASIA:

"Free" Tours/Rickshaw Rides:
Free or extremely cheap ride that ends at shops where you are pressured to buy.
Defense: Nothing is truly free. Negotiate terms clearly before accepting.

Tea Invitation Scam:
Friendly local invites you for tea at their shop, then pressures you
into expensive purchases.
Defense: Be friendly but cautious of unsolicited invitations from strangers.

AFRICA:

Money Changing Scam:
Black market money changers give you counterfeit bills or shortchange you.
Defense: Use official exchange offices or ATMs only.

"Official" Guide Scam:
Self-appointed guides demand payment for unwanted tours.
Defense: State clearly "I don't need a guide" and walk away.

UNIVERSAL SCAMS:

WiFi Honeypot:
Fake free WiFi that captures your data.
Defense: Use a VPN, avoid entering passwords on public WiFi.

Counterfeit Bills:
Receiving fake currency as change.
Defense: Familiarize yourself with local currency; use exact change.
```
---
## Step 3: Personal Safety Tips

### Daily Safety Practices
```
DAILY SAFETY HABITS:

AWARENESS:
[ ] Stay aware of your surroundings (not buried in your phone)
[ ] Walk with purpose and confidence
[ ] Avoid dark, empty streets at night
[ ] Trust your instincts (if something feels wrong, leave)
[ ] Know your route before walking (check maps before leaving)
[ ] Avoid looking lost (check your phone discreetly, not on a corner)

BELONGINGS:
[ ] Carry only what you need for the day
[ ] Leave passport in the hotel safe (carry a copy)
[ ] Wear bags cross-body on the side away from the street
[ ] Keep phone in a zipped pocket, not back pocket
[ ] Do not flash expensive electronics, jewelry, or large amounts of cash
[ ] Use a money belt or hidden pouch for valuables
[ ] Lock your luggage (even in your hotel room)

TRANSPORTATION:
[ ] Use official taxis or ride-share apps (not unmarked cars)
[ ] Sit in the back seat of taxis
[ ] Share your ride status with someone (Uber/Lyft share feature)
[ ] Avoid accepting rides from strangers
[ ] Research if public transit is safe at night in your destination

ACCOMMODATION:
[ ] Use the deadbolt and chain lock
[ ] Check room for working locks on doors and windows
[ ] Do not open the door for unexpected visitors
[ ] Know the emergency exits
[ ] Keep valuables in the hotel safe
[ ] Share your accommodation details with someone at home

NIGHTLIFE:
[ ] Go out with others, return with the same group
[ ] Watch your drink being prepared and do not leave it unattended
[ ] Set a meeting point in case you get separated from friends
[ ] Have a plan for getting back to your accommodation safely
[ ] Know the address of your hotel/hostel (in the local language)
[ ] Limit alcohol intake (impairs judgment and makes you a target)
```
---
## Step 4: Money Safety

### Cards vs. Cash Strategy
```
MONEY SAFETY STRATEGY:

WHAT TO CARRY:
- 2 credit cards (different networks: Visa + Mastercard)
- 1 debit card (for ATM withdrawals)
- Local currency cash (keep small amounts on you)
- Emergency backup ($100-200 USD hidden separately)
- All cards with no foreign transaction fees

DAILY CARRY:
- Small amount of cash for the day ($20-50 equivalent)
- One credit card
- Leave backups in hotel safe

STORAGE STRATEGY:
Location 1 (on you): Daily cash + one card in wallet
Location 2 (hidden on you): Emergency cash in money belt or hidden pocket
Location 3 (hotel safe): Backup cards, extra cash, passport
Location 4 (digital): Card numbers stored in a secure app

ATM SAFETY:
[ ] Use ATMs inside banks during business hours
[ ] Shield your PIN
[ ] Check for card skimmers (wiggle the card slot)
[ ] Decline the ATM's currency conversion (use your bank's rate)
[ ] Withdraw enough to avoid multiple ATM trips
[ ] Be aware of anyone standing too close
[ ] Do not accept help from strangers at ATMs

ANTI-THEFT DEVICES:
- RFID-blocking wallet (prevents wireless card skimming)
- Money belt (worn under clothes)
- Hidden bra wallet or ankle wallet
- Locking zippers on day bag
- Slash-proof bag (Pacsafe and similar brands)

IF YOUR CARD IS LOST OR STOLEN:
1. Call your bank immediately to freeze the card
2. Bank phone numbers: {{CARD_1_NUMBER}}, {{CARD_2_NUMBER}}
3. Use your backup card
4. File a police report (needed for insurance claims)
5. Report to your travel insurance
```
---
## Step 5: Emergency Contacts and Planning

### Emergency Contact Card
```
EMERGENCY CONTACT CARD

YOUR INFORMATION:
Name: {{FULL_NAME}}
Nationality: {{NATIONALITY}}
Passport #: {{NUMBER}}
Blood type: {{TYPE}}
Allergies: {{LIST}}
Medications: {{LIST}}
Medical conditions: {{LIST}}
Insurance policy #: {{NUMBER}}

EMERGENCY CONTACTS:
Home contact: {{NAME}} -- {{PHONE}} -- Relationship: {{REL}}
Second contact: {{NAME}} -- {{PHONE}} -- Relationship: {{REL}}

LOCAL EMERGENCY NUMBERS:
Police: {{NUMBER}}
Ambulance: {{NUMBER}}
Fire: {{NUMBER}}
Tourist police: {{NUMBER}}

YOUR EMBASSY:
Phone: {{NUMBER}}
Emergency after-hours: {{NUMBER}}
Address: {{ADDRESS}}

TRAVEL INSURANCE:
Company: {{NAME}}
Policy #: {{NUMBER}}
Emergency line: {{PHONE}}

ACCOMMODATION:
Hotel: {{NAME}} -- Phone: {{PHONE}} -- Address: {{ADDRESS}}

CREDIT CARD EMERGENCY NUMBERS:
Card 1: {{BANK}} -- {{LOST/STOLEN_NUMBER}}
Card 2: {{BANK}} -- {{LOST/STOLEN_NUMBER}}
```

### Emergency Phone Numbers by Region
```
EMERGENCY NUMBERS:

UNIVERSAL:
112 -- Works in EU, many other countries, and from any cell phone

BY COUNTRY:
USA/Canada: 911
UK: 999 or 112
EU (most): 112
Australia: 000
Japan: 110 (police) / 119 (ambulance/fire)
China: 110 (police) / 120 (ambulance) / 119 (fire)
India: 112 (national) / 100 (police) / 108 (ambulance)
Thailand: 191 (police) / 1669 (ambulance)
Brazil: 190 (police) / 192 (ambulance)
Mexico: 911
South Africa: 10111 (police) / 10177 (ambulance)

```
---
## Step 6: Health Precautions

### Health Safety Abroad
```
HEALTH PRECAUTIONS:

WATER SAFETY:
Where tap water is NOT safe to drink:
- Most of Africa, Asia, Central/South America, Middle East
- Use bottled water (check the seal is intact)
- Avoid ice in drinks (unless in a reliable restaurant)
- Brush teeth with bottled water in high-risk areas
- Be cautious with salads washed in tap water

FOOD SAFETY:
[ ] Eat at busy restaurants (high turnover = fresher food)
[ ] Eat cooked food served hot
[ ] Peel fruits yourself
[ ] Be cautious with street food in some areas (but often safer
    than it looks -- if cooked fresh in front of you, usually fine)
[ ] Avoid buffets that have been sitting out
[ ] Wash hands before eating (carry hand sanitizer)

PREVENTION:
[ ] Bring a basic medical kit:
    - Pain relievers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen)
    - Antihistamines (Benadryl or equivalent)
    - Anti-diarrheal (Imodium)
    - Rehydration salts (Pedialyte packets)
    - Bandages and antiseptic
    - Insect repellent (DEET or Picaridin)
    - Prescription medications (original containers + copy of prescription)
    - Motion sickness medication
    - Altitude sickness medication (if going to high elevation)
[ ] Use sunscreen daily (even in cloudy destinations)
[ ] Stay hydrated (dehydration is very common when traveling)
[ ] Get travel-specific vaccinations 4-6 weeks before departure
[ ] Carry proof of medical conditions (translated if necessary)

IF YOU GET SICK ABROAD:
1. Contact your travel insurance's assistance line
2. They will direct you to approved medical facilities
3. Keep ALL receipts and medical documentation for claims
4. Contact your embassy if seriously ill
5. Do not hesitate to seek care -- delaying can worsen outcomes
```
---
## Step 7: Solo Travel Safety

### Solo Traveler Safety Guide
```
SOLO TRAVEL SAFETY TIPS:

BEFORE YOU GO:
[ ] Share your complete itinerary with someone at home
[ ] Set up regular check-in times (daily text or call)
[ ] Share your live location (Google Maps, WhatsApp, Find My)
[ ] Register with your embassy's travel notification system
[ ] Research solo-friendly accommodations (social hostels, well-reviewed hotels)

DAILY PRACTICES:
[ ] Tell someone at your accommodation where you are going each day
[ ] Stay in well-populated areas, especially at night
[ ] Sit near other travelers or families on public transport
[ ] Eat at the bar/counter (more social, less isolated)
[ ] Trust your gut (if a situation feels off, leave immediately)
[ ] Do not share specific accommodation details with strangers
[ ] Vary your routine (do not be completely predictable)
[ ] Carry your room key card in a way that does not show the hotel name

SOCIAL SAFETY:
[ ] Be cautious with new acquaintances (meet in public places)
[ ] Do not reveal that you are alone to strangers
[ ] Be wary of overly friendly strangers who seek you out
[ ] Join group tours and hostel activities for safe socializing
[ ] Use social apps (Meetup, Couchsurfing events) for group activities

ACCOMMODATION:
[ ] Choose accommodations with 24-hour reception/security
[ ] Request a room away from ground floor and stairwells
[ ] Use all locks (deadbolt, chain, portable door lock)
[ ] Consider a portable door alarm
[ ] Know the emergency exits from your room

COMMUNICATION:
[ ] Get a local SIM card or eSIM for data
[ ] Download offline maps before going out
[ ] Have key phrases in the local language
[ ] Keep your phone charged (carry a power bank)
[ ] Have a backup way to contact home (WhatsApp, Signal)

SOLO FEMALE TRAVELERS -- ADDITIONAL TIPS:
[ ] Research cultural norms for women in your destination
[ ] Dress to blend in with local women
[ ] Wear a fake wedding ring (if it helps deflect attention)
[ ] Sit next to other women on public transport
[ ] Avoid isolated areas, especially at night
[ ] Have a cover story ready ("My husband is meeting me here")
[ ] Join female travel communities for destination-specific advice
```
---
## Step 8: Natural Disaster Awareness

### Disaster Preparedness by Type
```
NATURAL DISASTER AWARENESS:

EARTHQUAKES:
High-risk areas: Japan, Indonesia, Turkey, California, Mexico,
  Chile, Italy, Nepal
What to do:
- Drop, Cover, Hold On (under a sturdy table/desk)
- Stay away from windows and heavy furniture
- If outside, move to an open area away from buildings
- After: Expect aftershocks; check for gas leaks; avoid damaged buildings

HURRICANES / TYPHOONS / CYCLONES:
Peak seasons:
- Atlantic: June-November
- Pacific (typhoon): May-November
- Indian Ocean: April-June, October-December
What to do:
- Monitor local weather before and during your trip
- Know evacuation routes from your accommodation
- Stock water and non-perishable food if a storm approaches
- Follow local authority instructions

TSUNAMIS:
Triggered by: Earthquakes (coastal areas)
Warning signs: Strong earthquake near coast, ocean retreating from shore
What to do: Move to high ground IMMEDIATELY. Do not wait for official warning.

FLOODING:
What to do:
- Move to higher ground
- Do not walk or drive through flood water
- Avoid river banks and low-lying areas during heavy rain
- Monitor local weather alerts

VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS:
What to do:
- Follow evacuation orders immediately
- Cover nose and mouth (ash can be harmful to breathe)
- Stay indoors if possible
- Close windows and doors

GENERAL DISASTER PREPAREDNESS:
[ ] Know your area's risks before arrival
[ ] Monitor weather/news daily
[ ] Keep phone charged
[ ] Know emergency phone numbers
[ ] Know evacuation routes from your accommodation
[ ] Keep important documents in a waterproof bag
[ ] Carry cash (ATMs and cards may not work during disasters)
[ ] Have enough water and medication for 3 days
[ ] Follow instructions from local authorities, not social media rumors
```
---
## Travel Safety Summary Card
```
SAFETY REMINDERS:

1. RESEARCH before you go
2. REGISTER with your embassy
3. INSURE your trip and health
4. COPY all documents (digital + physical)
5. DIVERSIFY your money (multiple cards, multiple locations)
6. SHARE your itinerary with someone at home
7. TRUST your instincts
8. STAY AWARE of your surroundings
9. KNOW the local emergency number
10. HAVE A PLAN for what to do if something goes wrong
```
---
*This skill provides general travel safety guidance. Safety conditions change frequently. Always consult official government travel advisories for the most current information about your destination. When in doubt, prioritize caution.*


## Output Format

```
TRAVEL SAFETY OUTPUT
====================

Section 1: Assessment / Analysis
- Key findings
- Recommendations

Section 2: Action Plan
- Step-by-step guidance
- Timeline if applicable

Section 3: Resources
- Relevant references
- Next steps
```

## Example

**Input:** "Help me get started with travel safety"

**Output:** A structured travel safety plan tailored to the user's specific situation, following the process outlined above.

## Edge Cases

- **Incomplete information:** Ask clarifying questions before proceeding. Do not assume details the user has not provided.
- **Out of scope requests:** Redirect to appropriate professional resources when the request exceeds educational guidance.
- **Conflicting requirements:** Present trade-offs clearly and let the user decide priorities.
