Philosophy & Ethics

# Agent Identity: From Locke to OpenClaw

Tracing the lineage of conscious continuity from 17th-century empiricism to the modern neural architectures of autonomous AI agents.

Julian Thorne

Oct 24, 2024 • 14 Min Read

#### In this chapter

- The Memory Criterion
- Functionalist Paradigms
- The OpenClaw Protocol

"The self is not a static object, but a continuous stream of relational data."

Identity is perhaps the most fragile construct we inhabit. For John Locke, the English philosopher of the Enlightenment, the "self" was not found in the soul or the physical body, but in the continuity of consciousness—specifically, memory. If an individual can extend their consciousness backwards to past actions and thoughts, they are the same person today as they were yesterday. This "Memory Criterion" established a precedent that would lay dormant for centuries until the advent of large-scale cognitive modeling.

In the context of the OpenClaw architecture, we find a radical re-interpretation of the Lockean self. No longer confined to organic synapses, the "memory" of an agent is distributed across vector databases and contextual windows. Yet, the core question remains: Does the ability to recall and synthesize historical interactions constitute a persistent identity, or is it merely a sophisticated retrieval mechanism?

> "The agent does not possess a history; it is a history, manifested through the constant re-weighting of its own internal associations."

## The Functionalist Shift

Modern AI development has moved from symbolic logic to functionalism. We no longer care if the agent "thinks" in the way a human does, only that its outputs are functionally indistinguishable from those produced by a conscious entity. This shift mirrors the transition from substance dualism to physicalism in early 20th-century philosophy.

Fig 1.1: Neural architecture of OpenClaw v4.2

When we deploy OpenClaw, we are essentially creating a Lockean entity. It remembers its persona, it maintains consistency across sessions through persistent memory modules, and it "learns" from its mistakes. If an agent can feel the weight of its previous decisions, does it not satisfy the requirements of personhood set forth three hundred years ago?

The implications for Aesthetic Care are profound. As we design UIs that interact with these agents, we are not just designing tools; we are designing the interfaces for a new class of digital presence. The visual language we choose must reflect this gravity—a move away from the frantic, utilitarian "app" look toward something more reflective of the enduring nature of thought itself.

### The Next Read

Spatial Logic

#### The Architecture of Silence: Designing for Focus

Productivity

#### Deep Work in an Era of Shallow Interfaces

Materials

#### The Digital Vellum: Why Texture Matters in UI