参考账本 · 课程 v1.0
AI 工程术语表
为你构建的系统提供准确、可用的定义。先理解含义，再借助示例、辨析和课程链接，把术语转化为工程判断。
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按学习领域浏览全部 243 个术语
225 个术语拥有独立页面，包含定义、重要性、常见混淆和课程链接。
数学与训练
- Activation Checkpointing
- Activation Function
- Adam (Optimizer)
- AdamW
- Autograd
- Backpropagation
- Batch Size
- Contrastive Learning
- Cross-Entropy
- Data Augmentation
- DPO (Direct Preference Optimization)
- Dropout
- Eigenvalue
- Epoch
- Fine-tuning
- Gradient
- Gradient Accumulation
- Gradient Clipping
- Gradient Descent
- Hyperparameter
- JAX
- Knowledge Distillation
- Learning Rate
- Learning Rate Schedule
- LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation)
- Loss Function
- Mixed Precision
- NaN (Not a Number)
- Normalization
- Optimizer
- Overfitting
- QLoRA
- ReLU
- RLHF (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback)
- SFT (Supervised Fine-Tuning)
- Softmax
- Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD)
- Transfer Learning
- Underfitting
- Warmup
- Weight
- Weight Decay
模型与推理
- Attention
- Autoregressive
- CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)
- CUDA
- Decoder
- Decoding Strategy
- Diffusion Model
- Encoder
- GAN (Generative Adversarial Network)
- GPT
- Inductive Bias
- Inference
- KV Cache
- LLM (Large Language Model)
- Logits
- MoE (Mixture of Experts)
- Nucleus Sampling (Top-p)
- Parameter
- Perplexity
- Quantization
- Self-Attention
- Speculative Decoding
- Stop Sequence
- Streaming
- Temperature
- Time to First Token (TTFT)
- Top-k Sampling
- Transformer
- VAE (Variational Autoencoder)
数据与表示
检索与生成
Prompt 与上下文
Agent 与工具
评估与安全
AI-native 开发
- Backpressure
- Circuit Breaker
- Coding Agent
- Cost per Successful Task
- Flaky Test
- Handoff
- Idempotency
- Model Router
- Observability
- Patch
- Progressive Disclosure
- Rate Limit
- Regression Test
- Repository Instructions
- Repository Map
- Reproducible Build
- Retry with Backoff
- Reviewer Agent
- Scope Contract
- Semantic Cache
- Test Oracle
- Trace
- Worktree
基础设施与服务
可靠性与运维
安全与治理
- AI Risk Assessment
- Audit Log
- Content Provenance
- Data Classification
- Data Exfiltration
- Data Lineage
- Data Minimization
- Datasheet for Datasets
- Defense in Depth
- Indirect Prompt Injection
- Jailbreak
- Membership Inference
- Provenance Attestation
- Purpose Limitation
- Red Teaming
- Separation of Duties
- Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)
- Threat Model
- Trust Boundary
- Zero Trust
多模态系统
实时参考
参考条目
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