False closure risk

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False closure risk is the likelihood that an agent confidently answers from stale or superseded context because the system cannot distinguish resolved decisions from open questions. The agent retrieves a relevant-looking fact, treats it as current, and delivers it with full confidence, even when the decision was revised months ago.

Before vs after

Before: an ops team asks "What is our contractor access policy?" The agent retrieves the Q3 draft discussion, not the November board-approved version, and answers confidently. The team acts on an outdated policy. After: Neotoma's versioned observations preserve both the draft and the final decision with timestamps and provenance. The reducer surfaces the latest resolved state; the agent can trace that the Q3 draft was superseded.

# View the full observation history for a policy entity
neotoma observations list --entity-id <policy_entity_id>

# The snapshot reflects the latest resolved state
neotoma entities search --query "contractor access policy" --entity-type policy

False closure is prevented by the combination of

versioned history

,

auditable change logs

, and

deterministic state evolution

. Where

silent mutation

describes data changing without a trail, false closure describes stale data being served as if it were current. See also

conflicting facts risk

.