Mneme HQ Industry Analysis
The Generative AI
software engineering stack
07 Human oversight code review · architecture · security
06 Validation & eval benchmarks · regression · observability
05 Governance & control decision corpus · precedence · pre-generation enforcement
04 Tooling & execution MCP · APIs · shells · CI/CD
03 Agent runtime LangGraph · CrewAI · Agents SDK · Claude Code
02 Context & retrieval RAG · vectors · embeddings · memory
01 Foundation models OpenAI · Anthropic · Google · Meta · DeepSeek
everyone is competing in layers 01–03 · very few are building layer 05 seriously
mnemehq.com/insights/generative-ai-software-engineering-stack