---
name: agent-browser
description: Browser automation CLI for AI agents. Use when the user needs to interact with websites, including navigating pages, filling forms, clicking buttons, taking screenshots, extracting data, testing web apps, or automating any browser task. Triggers include requests to "open a website", "fill out a form", "click a button", "take a screenshot", "scrape data from a page", "test this web app", "login to a site", "automate browser actions", or any task requiring programmatic web interaction.
allowed-tools: Bash(npx agent-browser:*), Bash(agent-browser:*)
---

# Browser Automation with agent-browser

The CLI uses Chrome/Chromium via CDP directly. Install via `npm i -g agent-browser`, `brew install agent-browser`, or `cargo install agent-browser`. Run `agent-browser install` to download Chrome. Existing Chrome, Brave, Playwright, and Puppeteer installations are detected automatically. Run `agent-browser upgrade` to update to the latest version.

## Core Workflow

Every browser automation follows this pattern:

1. **Navigate**: `agent-browser open <url>`
2. **Snapshot**: `agent-browser snapshot -i` (get element refs like `@e1`, `@e2`)
3. **Interact**: Use refs to click, fill, select
4. **Re-snapshot**: After navigation or DOM changes, get fresh refs

```bash
agent-browser open https://example.com/form
agent-browser snapshot -i
# Output: @e1 [input type="email"], @e2 [input type="password"], @e3 [button] "Submit"

agent-browser fill @e1 "user@example.com"
agent-browser fill @e2 "password123"
agent-browser click @e3
agent-browser wait 2000
agent-browser snapshot -i  # Check result
```

## Command Chaining

Commands can be chained with `&&` in a single shell invocation. The browser persists between commands via a background daemon, so chaining is safe and more efficient than separate calls.

```bash
# Chain open + snapshot in one call (open already waits for page load)
agent-browser open https://example.com && agent-browser snapshot -i

# Chain multiple interactions
agent-browser fill @e1 "user@example.com" && agent-browser fill @e2 "password123" && agent-browser click @e3

# Navigate and capture
agent-browser open https://example.com && agent-browser screenshot
```

**When to chain:** Use `&&` when you don't need to read the output of an intermediate command before proceeding (e.g., open + wait + screenshot). Run commands separately when you need to parse the output first (e.g., snapshot to discover refs, then interact using those refs).

## Handling Authentication

When automating a site that requires login, choose the approach that fits:

**Option 1: Import auth from the user's browser (fastest for one-off tasks)**

```bash
# Connect to the user's running Chrome (they're already logged in)
agent-browser --auto-connect state save ./auth.json
# Use that auth state
agent-browser --state ./auth.json open https://app.example.com/dashboard
```

State files contain session tokens in plaintext -- add to `.gitignore` and delete when no longer needed. Set `AGENT_BROWSER_ENCRYPTION_KEY` for encryption at rest.

**Option 2: Chrome profile reuse (zero setup)**

```bash
# List available Chrome profiles
agent-browser profiles

# Reuse the user's existing Chrome login state
agent-browser --profile Default open https://gmail.com
```

**Option 3: Persistent profile (for recurring tasks)**

```bash
# First run: login manually or via automation
agent-browser --profile ~/.myapp open https://app.example.com/login
# ... fill credentials, submit ...

# All future runs: already authenticated
agent-browser --profile ~/.myapp open https://app.example.com/dashboard
```

**Option 4: Session name (auto-save/restore cookies + localStorage)**

```bash
agent-browser --session-name myapp open https://app.example.com/login
# ... login flow ...
agent-browser close  # State auto-saved

# Next time: state auto-restored
agent-browser --session-name myapp open https://app.example.com/dashboard
```

**Option 5: Auth vault (credentials stored encrypted, login by name)**

```bash
echo "$PASSWORD" | agent-browser auth save myapp --url https://app.example.com/login --username user --password-stdin
agent-browser auth login myapp
```

`auth login` navigates with `load` and then waits for login form selectors to appear before filling/clicking, which is more reliable on delayed SPA login screens.

**Option 6: State file (manual save/load)**

```bash
# After logging in:
agent-browser state save ./auth.json
# In a future session:
agent-browser state load ./auth.json
agent-browser open https://app.example.com/dashboard
```

See [references/authentication.md](references/authentication.md) for OAuth, 2FA, cookie-based auth, and token refresh patterns.

## Essential Commands

```bash
# Batch: ALWAYS use batch for 2+ sequential commands. Commands run in order.
agent-browser batch "open https://example.com" "snapshot -i"
agent-browser batch "open https://example.com" "screenshot"
agent-browser batch "click @e1" "wait 1000" "screenshot"

# Navigation
agent-browser open <url>              # Navigate (aliases: goto, navigate)
agent-browser close                   # Close browser
agent-browser close --all             # Close all active sessions

# Snapshot
agent-browser snapshot -i             # Interactive elements with refs (recommended)
agent-browser snapshot -i --urls      # Include href URLs for links
agent-browser snapshot -s "#selector" # Scope to CSS selector

# Interaction (use @refs from snapshot)
agent-browser click @e1               # Click element
agent-browser click @e1 --new-tab     # Click and open in new tab
agent-browser fill @e2 "text"         # Clear and type text
agent-browser type @e2 "text"         # Type without clearing
agent-browser select @e1 "option"     # Select dropdown option
agent-browser check @e1               # Check checkbox
agent-browser press Enter             # Press key
agent-browser keyboard type "text"    # Type at current focus (no selector)
agent-browser keyboard inserttext "text"  # Insert without key events
agent-browser scroll down 500         # Scroll page
agent-browser scroll down 500 --selector "div.content"  # Scroll within a specific container

# Get information
agent-browser get text @e1            # Get element text
agent-browser get url                 # Get current URL
agent-browser get title               # Get page title
agent-browser get cdp-url             # Get CDP WebSocket URL

# Wait
agent-browser wait @e1                # Wait for element
agent-browser wait 2000               # Wait milliseconds
agent-browser wait --url "**/page"    # Wait for URL pattern
agent-browser wait --text "Welcome"   # Wait for text to appear (substring match)
agent-browser wait --load networkidle # Wait for network idle (caution: see Pitfalls)
agent-browser wait --fn "!document.body.innerText.includes('Loading...')"  # Wait for text to disappear
agent-browser wait "#spinner" --state hidden  # Wait for element to disappear

# Downloads
agent-browser download @e1 ./file.pdf          # Click element to trigger download
agent-browser wait --download ./output.zip     # Wait for any download to complete
agent-browser --download-path ./downloads open <url>  # Set default download directory

# Tab management
agent-browser tab list                         # List all open tabs
agent-browser tab new                          # Open a blank new tab
agent-browser tab new https://example.com      # Open URL in a new tab
agent-browser tab 2                            # Switch to tab by index (0-based)
agent-browser tab close                        # Close the current tab
agent-browser tab close 2                      # Close tab by index

# Network
agent-browser network requests                 # Inspect tracked requests
agent-browser network requests --type xhr,fetch  # Filter by resource type
agent-browser network requests --method POST   # Filter by HTTP method
agent-browser network requests --status 2xx    # Filter by status (200, 2xx, 400-499)
agent-browser network request <requestId>      # View full request/response detail
agent-browser network route "**/api/*" --abort  # Block matching requests
agent-browser network har start                # Start HAR recording
agent-browser network har stop ./capture.har   # Stop and save HAR file

# Viewport & Device Emulation
agent-browser set viewport 1920 1080          # Set viewport size (default: 1280x720)
agent-browser set viewport 1920 1080 2        # 2x retina (same CSS size, higher res screenshots)
agent-browser set device "iPhone 14"          # Emulate device (viewport + user agent)

# Capture
agent-browser screenshot              # Screenshot to temp dir
agent-browser screenshot --full       # Full page screenshot
agent-browser screenshot --annotate   # Annotated screenshot with numbered element labels
agent-browser screenshot --screenshot-dir ./shots  # Save to custom directory
agent-browser screenshot --screenshot-format jpeg --screenshot-quality 80
agent-browser pdf output.pdf          # Save as PDF

# Live preview / streaming
agent-browser stream enable           # Start runtime WebSocket streaming on an auto-selected port
agent-browser stream enable --port 9223  # Bind a specific localhost port
agent-browser stream status           # Inspect enabled state, port, connection, and screencasting
agent-browser stream disable          # Stop runtime streaming and remove the .stream metadata file

# Clipboard
agent-browser clipboard read                      # Read text from clipboard
agent-browser clipboard write "Hello, World!"     # Write text to clipboard
agent-browser clipboard copy                      # Copy current selection
agent-browser clipboard paste                     # Paste from clipboard

# Dialogs (alert, confirm, prompt, beforeunload)
# By default, alert and beforeunload dialogs are auto-accepted so they never block the agent.
# confirm and prompt dialogs still require explicit handling.
# Use --no-auto-dialog (or AGENT_BROWSER_NO_AUTO_DIALOG=1) to disable automatic handling.
agent-browser dialog accept              # Accept dialog
agent-browser dialog accept "my input"   # Accept prompt dialog with text
agent-browser dialog dismiss             # Dismiss/cancel dialog
agent-browser dialog status              # Check if a dialog is currently open

# Diff (compare page states)
agent-browser diff snapshot                          # Compare current vs last snapshot
agent-browser diff snapshot --baseline before.txt    # Compare current vs saved file
agent-browser diff screenshot --baseline before.png  # Visual pixel diff
agent-browser diff url <url1> <url2>                 # Compare two pages
agent-browser diff url <url1> <url2> --wait-until networkidle  # Custom wait strategy
agent-browser diff url <url1> <url2> --selector "#main"  # Scope to element

# Chat (AI natural language control)
agent-browser chat "open google.com and search for cats"  # Single-shot instruction
agent-browser chat                                        # Interactive REPL mode
agent-browser -q chat "summarize this page"               # Quiet (text only, no tool calls)
agent-browser -v chat "fill in the login form"            # Verbose (show command output)
agent-browser --model openai/gpt-4o chat "take a screenshot"  # Override model
```

## Streaming

Every session automatically starts a WebSocket stream server on an OS-assigned port. Use `agent-browser stream status` to see the bound port and connection state. Use `stream disable` to tear it down, and `stream enable --port <port>` to re-enable on a specific port.

## Batch Execution

ALWAYS use `batch` when running 2+ commands in sequence. Batch executes commands in order, so dependent commands (like navigate then screenshot) work correctly. Each quoted argument is a separate command.

```bash
# Navigate and take a snapshot
agent-browser batch "open https://example.com" "snapshot -i"

# Navigate, snapshot, and screenshot in one call
agent-browser batch "open https://example.com" "snapshot -i" "screenshot"

# Click, wait, then screenshot
agent-browser batch "click @e1" "wait 1000" "screenshot"

# With --bail to stop on first error
agent-browser batch --bail "open https://example.com" "click @e1" "screenshot"
```

Only use a single command (not batch) when you need to read the output before deciding the next command. For example, you must run `snapshot -i` as a single command when you need to read the refs to decide what to click. After reading the snapshot, batch the remaining steps.

Stdin mode is also supported for programmatic use:

```bash
echo '[["open","https://example.com"],["screenshot"]]' | agent-browser batch --json
agent-browser batch --bail < commands.json
```

## Efficiency Strategies

These patterns minimize tool calls and token usage.

**Use `--urls` to avoid re-navigation.** When you need to visit links from a page, use `snapshot -i --urls` to get all href URLs upfront. Then `open` each URL directly instead of clicking refs and navigating back.

**Snapshot once, act many times.** Never re-snapshot the same page. Extract all needed info (refs, URLs, text) from a single snapshot, then batch the remaining actions.

**Multi-page workflow (e.g. "visit N sites and screenshot each"):**

```bash
# 1. Get all URLs in one call
agent-browser batch "open https://news.ycombinator.com" "snapshot -i --urls"
# Read output to extract URLs, then visit each directly:
# 2. One batch per target site
agent-browser batch "open https://github.com/example/repo" "screenshot"
agent-browser batch "open https://example.com/article" "screenshot"
agent-browser batch "open https://other.com/page" "screenshot"
```

This approach uses 4 tool calls instead of 14+. Never go back to the listing page between visits.

## Common Patterns

### Form Submission

```bash
# Navigate and get the form structure
agent-browser batch "open https://example.com/signup" "snapshot -i"
# Read the snapshot output to identify form refs, then fill and submit
agent-browser batch "fill @e1 \"Jane Doe\"" "fill @e2 \"jane@example.com\"" "select @e3 \"California\"" "check @e4" "click @e5" "wait 2000"
```

### Authentication with Auth Vault (Recommended)

```bash
# Save credentials once (encrypted with AGENT_BROWSER_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
# Recommended: pipe password via stdin to avoid shell history exposure
echo "pass" | agent-browser auth save github --url https://github.com/login --username user --password-stdin

# Login using saved profile (LLM never sees password)
agent-browser auth login github

# List/show/delete profiles
agent-browser auth list
agent-browser auth show github
agent-browser auth delete github
```

`auth login` waits for username/password/submit selectors before interacting, with a timeout tied to the default action timeout.

### Authentication with State Persistence

```bash
# Login once and save state
agent-browser batch "open https://app.example.com/login" "snapshot -i"
# Read snapshot to find form refs, then fill and submit
agent-browser batch "fill @e1 \"$USERNAME\"" "fill @e2 \"$PASSWORD\"" "click @e3" "wait --url **/dashboard" "state save auth.json"

# Reuse in future sessions
agent-browser batch "state load auth.json" "open https://app.example.com/dashboard"
```

### Session Persistence

```bash
# Auto-save/restore cookies and localStorage across browser restarts
agent-browser --session-name myapp open https://app.example.com/login
# ... login flow ...
agent-browser close  # State auto-saved to ~/.agent-browser/sessions/

# Next time, state is auto-loaded
agent-browser --session-name myapp open https://app.example.com/dashboard

# Encrypt state at rest
export AGENT_BROWSER_ENCRYPTION_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
agent-browser --session-name secure open https://app.example.com

# Manage saved states
agent-browser state list
agent-browser state show myapp-default.json
agent-browser state clear myapp
agent-browser state clean --older-than 7
```

### Working with Iframes

Iframe content is automatically inlined in snapshots. Refs inside iframes carry frame context, so you can interact with them directly.

```bash
agent-browser batch "open https://example.com/checkout" "snapshot -i"
# @e1 [heading] "Checkout"
# @e2 [Iframe] "payment-frame"
#   @e3 [input] "Card number"
#   @e4 [input] "Expiry"
#   @e5 [button] "Pay"

# Interact directly — no frame switch needed
agent-browser batch "fill @e3 \"4111111111111111\"" "fill @e4 \"12/28\"" "click @e5"

# To scope a snapshot to one iframe:
agent-browser batch "frame @e2" "snapshot -i"
agent-browser frame main          # Return to main frame
```

### Data Extraction

```bash
agent-browser batch "open https://example.com/products" "snapshot -i"
# Read snapshot to find element refs, then extract
agent-browser get text @e5           # Get specific element text

# JSON output for parsing
agent-browser snapshot -i --json
agent-browser get text @e1 --json
```

### Parallel Sessions

```bash
agent-browser --session site1 open https://site-a.com
agent-browser --session site2 open https://site-b.com

agent-browser --session site1 snapshot -i
agent-browser --session site2 snapshot -i

agent-browser session list
```

### Connect to Existing Chrome

```bash
# Auto-discover running Chrome with remote debugging enabled
agent-browser --auto-connect open https://example.com
agent-browser --auto-connect snapshot

# Or with explicit CDP port
agent-browser --cdp 9222 snapshot
```

Auto-connect discovers Chrome via `DevToolsActivePort`, common debugging ports (9222, 9229), and falls back to a direct WebSocket connection if HTTP-based CDP discovery fails.

### Color Scheme (Dark Mode)

```bash
# Persistent dark mode via flag (applies to all pages and new tabs)
agent-browser --color-scheme dark open https://example.com

# Or via environment variable
AGENT_BROWSER_COLOR_SCHEME=dark agent-browser open https://example.com

# Or set during session (persists for subsequent commands)
agent-browser set media dark
```

### Viewport & Responsive Testing

```bash
# Set a custom viewport size (default is 1280x720)
agent-browser set viewport 1920 1080
agent-browser screenshot desktop.png

# Test mobile-width layout
agent-browser set viewport 375 812
agent-browser screenshot mobile.png

# Retina/HiDPI: same CSS layout at 2x pixel density
# Screenshots stay at logical viewport size, but content renders at higher DPI
agent-browser set viewport 1920 1080 2
agent-browser screenshot retina.png

# Device emulation (sets viewport + user agent in one step)
agent-browser set device "iPhone 14"
agent-browser screenshot device.png
```

The `scale` parameter (3rd argument) sets `window.devicePixelRatio` without changing CSS layout. Use it when testing retina rendering or capturing higher-resolution screenshots.

### Visual Browser (Debugging)

```bash
agent-browser --headed open https://example.com
agent-browser highlight @e1          # Highlight element
agent-browser inspect                # Open Chrome DevTools for the active page
agent-browser record start demo.webm # Record session
agent-browser profiler start         # Start Chrome DevTools profiling
agent-browser profiler stop trace.json # Stop and save profile (path optional)
```

Use `AGENT_BROWSER_HEADED=1` to enable headed mode via environment variable. Browser extensions work in both headed and headless mode.

### Local Files (PDFs, HTML)

```bash
# Open local files with file:// URLs
agent-browser --allow-file-access open file:///path/to/document.pdf
agent-browser --allow-file-access open file:///path/to/page.html
agent-browser screenshot output.png
```

### iOS Simulator (Mobile Safari)

```bash
# List available iOS simulators
agent-browser device list

# Launch Safari on a specific device
agent-browser -p ios --device "iPhone 16 Pro" open https://example.com

# Same workflow as desktop - snapshot, interact, re-snapshot
agent-browser -p ios snapshot -i
agent-browser -p ios tap @e1          # Tap (alias for click)
agent-browser -p ios fill @e2 "text"
agent-browser -p ios swipe up         # Mobile-specific gesture

# Take screenshot
agent-browser -p ios screenshot mobile.png

# Close session (shuts down simulator)
agent-browser -p ios close
```

**Requirements:** macOS with Xcode, Appium (`npm install -g appium && appium driver install xcuitest`)

**Real devices:** Works with physical iOS devices if pre-configured. Use `--device "<UDID>"` where UDID is from `xcrun xctrace list devices`.

## Security

All security features are opt-in. By default, agent-browser imposes no restrictions on navigation, actions, or output.

### Content Boundaries (Recommended for AI Agents)

Enable `--content-boundaries` to wrap page-sourced output in markers that help LLMs distinguish tool output from untrusted page content:

```bash
export AGENT_BROWSER_CONTENT_BOUNDARIES=1
agent-browser snapshot
# Output:
# --- AGENT_BROWSER_PAGE_CONTENT nonce=<hex> origin=https://example.com ---
# [accessibility tree]
# --- END_AGENT_BROWSER_PAGE_CONTENT nonce=<hex> ---
```

### Domain Allowlist

Restrict navigation to trusted domains. Wildcards like `*.example.com` also match the bare domain `example.com`. Sub-resource requests, WebSocket, and EventSource connections to non-allowed domains are also blocked. Include CDN domains your target pages depend on:

```bash
export AGENT_BROWSER_ALLOWED_DOMAINS="example.com,*.example.com"
agent-browser open https://example.com        # OK
agent-browser open https://malicious.com       # Blocked
```

### Action Policy

Use a policy file to gate destructive actions:

```bash
export AGENT_BROWSER_ACTION_POLICY=./policy.json
```

Example `policy.json`:

```json
{ "default": "deny", "allow": ["navigate", "snapshot", "click", "scroll", "wait", "get"] }
```

Auth vault operations (`auth login`, etc.) bypass action policy but domain allowlist still applies.

### Output Limits

Prevent context flooding from large pages:

```bash
export AGENT_BROWSER_MAX_OUTPUT=50000
```

## Diffing (Verifying Changes)

Use `diff snapshot` after performing an action to verify it had the intended effect. This compares the current accessibility tree against the last snapshot taken in the session.

```bash
# Typical workflow: snapshot -> action -> diff
agent-browser snapshot -i          # Take baseline snapshot
agent-browser click @e2            # Perform action
agent-browser diff snapshot        # See what changed (auto-compares to last snapshot)
```

For visual regression testing or monitoring:

```bash
# Save a baseline screenshot, then compare later
agent-browser screenshot baseline.png
# ... time passes or changes are made ...
agent-browser diff screenshot --baseline baseline.png

# Compare staging vs production
agent-browser diff url https://staging.example.com https://prod.example.com --screenshot
```

`diff snapshot` output uses `+` for additions and `-` for removals, similar to git diff. `diff screenshot` produces a diff image with changed pixels highlighted in red, plus a mismatch percentage.

## Timeouts and Slow Pages

The default timeout is 25 seconds. This can be overridden with the `AGENT_BROWSER_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` environment variable (value in milliseconds).

**Important:** `open` already waits for the page `load` event before returning. In most cases, no additional wait is needed before taking a snapshot or screenshot. Only add an explicit wait when content loads asynchronously after the initial page load.

```bash
# Wait for a specific element to appear (preferred for dynamic content)
agent-browser wait "#content"
agent-browser wait @e1

# Wait a fixed duration (good default for slow SPAs)
agent-browser wait 2000

# Wait for a specific URL pattern (useful after redirects)
agent-browser wait --url "**/dashboard"

# Wait for text to appear on the page
agent-browser wait --text "Results loaded"

# Wait for a JavaScript condition
agent-browser wait --fn "document.querySelectorAll('.item').length > 0"
```

**Avoid `wait --load networkidle`** unless you are certain the site has no persistent network activity. Ad-heavy sites, sites with analytics/tracking, and sites with websockets will cause `networkidle` to hang indefinitely. Prefer `wait 2000` or `wait <selector>` instead.

## JavaScript Dialogs (alert / confirm / prompt)

When a page opens a JavaScript dialog (`alert()`, `confirm()`, or `prompt()`), it blocks all other browser commands (snapshot, screenshot, click, etc.) until the dialog is dismissed. If commands start timing out unexpectedly, check for a pending dialog:

```bash
# Check if a dialog is blocking
agent-browser dialog status

# Accept the dialog (dismiss the alert / click OK)
agent-browser dialog accept

# Accept a prompt dialog with input text
agent-browser dialog accept "my input"

# Dismiss the dialog (click Cancel)
agent-browser dialog dismiss
```

When a dialog is pending, all command responses include a `warning` field indicating the dialog type and message. In `--json` mode this appears as a `"warning"` key in the response object.

## Session Management and Cleanup

When running multiple agents or automations concurrently, always use named sessions to avoid conflicts:

```bash
# Each agent gets its own isolated session
agent-browser --session agent1 open site-a.com
agent-browser --session agent2 open site-b.com

# Check active sessions
agent-browser session list
```

Always close your browser session when done to avoid leaked processes:

```bash
agent-browser close                    # Close default session
agent-browser --session agent1 close   # Close specific session
agent-browser close --all              # Close all active sessions
```

If a previous session was not closed properly, the daemon may still be running. Use `agent-browser close` to clean it up, or `agent-browser close --all` to shut down every session at once.

To auto-shutdown the daemon after a period of inactivity (useful for ephemeral/CI environments):

```bash
AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS=60000 agent-browser open example.com
```

## Ref Lifecycle (Important)

Refs (`@e1`, `@e2`, etc.) are invalidated when the page changes. Always re-snapshot after:

- Clicking links or buttons that navigate
- Form submissions
- Dynamic content loading (dropdowns, modals)

```bash
agent-browser click @e5              # Navigates to new page
agent-browser snapshot -i            # MUST re-snapshot
agent-browser click @e1              # Use new refs
```

## Annotated Screenshots (Vision Mode)

Use `--annotate` to take a screenshot with numbered labels overlaid on interactive elements. Each label `[N]` maps to ref `@eN`. This also caches refs, so you can interact with elements immediately without a separate snapshot.

```bash
agent-browser screenshot --annotate
# Output includes the image path and a legend:
#   [1] @e1 button "Submit"
#   [2] @e2 link "Home"
#   [3] @e3 textbox "Email"
agent-browser click @e2              # Click using ref from annotated screenshot
```

Use annotated screenshots when:

- The page has unlabeled icon buttons or visual-only elements
- You need to verify visual layout or styling
- Canvas or chart elements are present (invisible to text snapshots)
- You need spatial reasoning about element positions

## Semantic Locators (Alternative to Refs)

When refs are unavailable or unreliable, use semantic locators:

```bash
agent-browser find text "Sign In" click
agent-browser find label "Email" fill "user@test.com"
agent-browser find role button click --name "Submit"
agent-browser find placeholder "Search" type "query"
agent-browser find testid "submit-btn" click
```

## JavaScript Evaluation (eval)

Use `eval` to run JavaScript in the browser context. **Shell quoting can corrupt complex expressions** -- use `--stdin` or `-b` to avoid issues.

```bash
# Simple expressions work with regular quoting
agent-browser eval 'document.title'
agent-browser eval 'document.querySelectorAll("img").length'

# Complex JS: use --stdin with heredoc (RECOMMENDED)
agent-browser eval --stdin <<'EVALEOF'
JSON.stringify(
  Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("img"))
    .filter(i => !i.alt)
    .map(i => ({ src: i.src.split("/").pop(), width: i.width }))
)
EVALEOF

# Alternative: base64 encoding (avoids all shell escaping issues)
agent-browser eval -b "$(echo -n 'Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("a")).map(a => a.href)' | base64)"
```

**Why this matters:** When the shell processes your command, inner double quotes, `!` characters (history expansion), backticks, and `$()` can all corrupt the JavaScript before it reaches agent-browser. The `--stdin` and `-b` flags bypass shell interpretation entirely.

**Rules of thumb:**

- Single-line, no nested quotes -> regular `eval 'expression'` with single quotes is fine
- Nested quotes, arrow functions, template literals, or multiline -> use `eval --stdin <<'EVALEOF'`
- Programmatic/generated scripts -> use `eval -b` with base64

## Configuration File

Create `agent-browser.json` in the project root for persistent settings:

```json
{
  "headed": true,
  "proxy": "http://localhost:8080",
  "profile": "./browser-data"
}
```

Priority (lowest to highest): `~/.agent-browser/config.json` < `./agent-browser.json` < env vars < CLI flags. Use `--config <path>` or `AGENT_BROWSER_CONFIG` env var for a custom config file (exits with error if missing/invalid). All CLI options map to camelCase keys (e.g., `--executable-path` -> `"executablePath"`). Boolean flags accept `true`/`false` values (e.g., `--headed false` overrides config). Extensions from user and project configs are merged, not replaced.

## Deep-Dive Documentation

| Reference                                                            | When to Use                                               |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| [references/commands.md](references/commands.md)                     | Full command reference with all options                   |
| [references/snapshot-refs.md](references/snapshot-refs.md)           | Ref lifecycle, invalidation rules, troubleshooting        |
| [references/session-management.md](references/session-management.md) | Parallel sessions, state persistence, concurrent scraping |
| [references/authentication.md](references/authentication.md)         | Login flows, OAuth, 2FA handling, state reuse             |
| [references/video-recording.md](references/video-recording.md)       | Recording workflows for debugging and documentation       |
| [references/profiling.md](references/profiling.md)                   | Chrome DevTools profiling for performance analysis        |
| [references/proxy-support.md](references/proxy-support.md)           | Proxy configuration, geo-testing, rotating proxies        |

## Cloud Providers

Use `-p <provider>` (or `AGENT_BROWSER_PROVIDER`) to run against a cloud browser instead of launching a local Chrome instance. Supported providers: `agentcore`, `browserbase`, `browserless`, `browseruse`, `kernel`.

### AgentCore (AWS Bedrock)

```bash
# Credentials auto-resolved from env vars or AWS CLI (SSO, IAM roles, etc.)
agent-browser -p agentcore open https://example.com

# With persistent browser profile
AGENTCORE_PROFILE_ID=my-profile agent-browser -p agentcore open https://example.com

# With explicit region
AGENTCORE_REGION=eu-west-1 agent-browser -p agentcore open https://example.com
```

Set `AWS_PROFILE` to select a named AWS profile.

## Browser Engine Selection

Use `--engine` to choose a local browser engine. The default is `chrome`.

```bash
# Use Lightpanda (fast headless browser, requires separate install)
agent-browser --engine lightpanda open example.com

# Via environment variable
export AGENT_BROWSER_ENGINE=lightpanda
agent-browser open example.com

# With custom binary path
agent-browser --engine lightpanda --executable-path /path/to/lightpanda open example.com
```

Supported engines:
- `chrome` (default) -- Chrome/Chromium via CDP
- `lightpanda` -- Lightpanda headless browser via CDP (10x faster, 10x less memory than Chrome)

Lightpanda does not support `--extension`, `--profile`, `--state`, or `--allow-file-access`. Install Lightpanda from https://lightpanda.io/docs/open-source/installation.

## Observability Dashboard

The dashboard is a standalone background server that shows live browser viewports, command activity, and console output for all sessions.

```bash
# Start the dashboard server (background, port 4848)
agent-browser dashboard start

# All sessions are automatically visible in the dashboard
agent-browser open example.com

# Stop the dashboard
agent-browser dashboard stop
```

The dashboard runs independently of browser sessions on port 4848 (configurable with `--port`). All sessions automatically stream to the dashboard. Sessions can also be created from the dashboard UI with local engines or cloud providers.

### Dashboard AI Chat

The dashboard has an optional AI chat tab powered by the Vercel AI Gateway. Enable it by setting:

```bash
export AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY=gw_your_key_here
export AI_GATEWAY_MODEL=anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6           # optional default
export AI_GATEWAY_URL=https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh           # optional default
```

The Chat tab is always visible in the dashboard. Set `AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY` to enable AI responses.

## Ready-to-Use Templates

| Template                                                                 | Description                         |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- |
| [templates/form-automation.sh](templates/form-automation.sh)             | Form filling with validation        |
| [templates/authenticated-session.sh](templates/authenticated-session.sh) | Login once, reuse state             |
| [templates/capture-workflow.sh](templates/capture-workflow.sh)           | Content extraction with screenshots |

```bash
./templates/form-automation.sh https://example.com/form
./templates/authenticated-session.sh https://app.example.com/login
./templates/capture-workflow.sh https://example.com ./output
```
