/*
 * Copyright 2024-2024 the original author or authors.
 */

package io.modelcontextprotocol.client;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import io.modelcontextprotocol.common.McpTransportContext;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema.ClientCapabilities;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema.GetPromptRequest;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema.GetPromptResult;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema.ListPromptsResult;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.util.Assert;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

/**
 * A synchronous client implementation for the Model Context Protocol (MCP) that wraps an
 * {@link McpAsyncClient} to provide blocking operations.
 *
 * <p>
 * This client implements the MCP specification by delegating to an asynchronous client
 * and blocking on the results. Key features include:
 * <ul>
 * <li>Synchronous, blocking API for simpler integration in non-reactive applications
 * <li>Tool discovery and invocation for server-provided functionality
 * <li>Resource access and management with URI-based addressing
 * <li>Prompt template handling for standardized AI interactions
 * <li>Real-time notifications for tools, resources, and prompts changes
 * <li>Structured logging with configurable severity levels
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>
 * The client follows the same lifecycle as its async counterpart:
 * <ol>
 * <li>Initialization - Establishes connection and negotiates capabilities
 * <li>Normal Operation - Handles requests and notifications
 * <li>Graceful Shutdown - Ensures clean connection termination
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>
 * This implementation implements {@link AutoCloseable} for resource cleanup and provides
 * both immediate and graceful shutdown options. All operations block until completion or
 * timeout, making it suitable for traditional synchronous programming models.
 *
 * @author Dariusz Jędrzejczyk
 * @author Christian Tzolov
 * @author Jihoon Kim
 * @see McpClient
 * @see McpAsyncClient
 * @see McpSchema
 */
public class McpSyncClient implements AutoCloseable {

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(McpSyncClient.class);

	// TODO: Consider providing a client config to set this properly
	// this is currently a concern only because AutoCloseable is used - perhaps it
	// is not a requirement?
	private static final long DEFAULT_CLOSE_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000L;

	private final McpAsyncClient delegate;

	private final Supplier<McpTransportContext> contextProvider;

	/**
	 * Create a new McpSyncClient with the given delegate.
	 * @param delegate the asynchronous kernel on top of which this synchronous client
	 * provides a blocking API.
	 * @param contextProvider the supplier of context before calling any non-blocking
	 * operation on underlying delegate
	 */
	McpSyncClient(McpAsyncClient delegate, Supplier<McpTransportContext> contextProvider) {
		Assert.notNull(delegate, "The delegate can not be null");
		Assert.notNull(contextProvider, "The contextProvider can not be null");
		this.delegate = delegate;
		this.contextProvider = contextProvider;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current initialization result.
	 * @return the initialization result.
	 */
	public McpSchema.InitializeResult getCurrentInitializationResult() {
		return this.delegate.getCurrentInitializationResult();
	}

	/**
	 * Get the server capabilities that define the supported features and functionality.
	 * @return The server capabilities
	 */
	public McpSchema.ServerCapabilities getServerCapabilities() {
		return this.delegate.getServerCapabilities();
	}

	/**
	 * Get the server instructions that provide guidance to the client on how to interact
	 * with this server.
	 * @return The instructions
	 */
	public String getServerInstructions() {
		return this.delegate.getServerInstructions();
	}

	/**
	 * Get the server implementation information.
	 * @return The server implementation details
	 */
	public McpSchema.Implementation getServerInfo() {
		return this.delegate.getServerInfo();
	}

	/**
	 * Check if the client-server connection is initialized.
	 * @return true if the client-server connection is initialized
	 */
	public boolean isInitialized() {
		return this.delegate.isInitialized();
	}

	/**
	 * Get the client capabilities that define the supported features and functionality.
	 * @return The client capabilities
	 */
	public ClientCapabilities getClientCapabilities() {
		return this.delegate.getClientCapabilities();
	}

	/**
	 * Get the client implementation information.
	 * @return The client implementation details
	 */
	public McpSchema.Implementation getClientInfo() {
		return this.delegate.getClientInfo();
	}

	@Override
	public void close() {
		this.delegate.close();
	}

	public boolean closeGracefully() {
		try {
			this.delegate.closeGracefully().block(Duration.ofMillis(DEFAULT_CLOSE_TIMEOUT_MS));
		}
		catch (RuntimeException e) {
			logger.warn("Client didn't close within timeout of {} ms.", DEFAULT_CLOSE_TIMEOUT_MS, e);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * The initialization phase MUST be the first interaction between client and server.
	 * During this phase, the client and server:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Establish protocol version compatibility</li>
	 * <li>Exchange and negotiate capabilities</li>
	 * <li>Share implementation details</li>
	 * </ul>
	 * <br/>
	 * The client MUST initiate this phase by sending an initialize request containing:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>The protocol version the client supports</li>
	 * <li>The client's capabilities</li>
	 * <li>Client implementation information</li>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * The server MUST respond with its own capabilities and information:
	 * {@link McpSchema.ServerCapabilities}. <br/>
	 * After successful initialization, the client MUST send an initialized notification
	 * to indicate it is ready to begin normal operations.
	 *
	 * <br/>
	 *
	 * <a href=
	 * "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/specification/blob/main/docs/specification/basic/lifecycle.md#initialization">Initialization
	 * Spec</a>
	 * @return the initialize result.
	 */
	public McpSchema.InitializeResult initialize() {
		// TODO: block takes no argument here as we assume the async client is
		// configured with a requestTimeout at all times
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.initialize()).block();
	}

	/**
	 * Send a roots/list_changed notification.
	 */
	public void rootsListChangedNotification() {
		withProvidedContext(this.delegate.rootsListChangedNotification()).block();
	}

	/**
	 * Add a roots dynamically.
	 */
	public void addRoot(McpSchema.Root root) {
		this.delegate.addRoot(root).block();
	}

	/**
	 * Remove a root dynamically.
	 */
	public void removeRoot(String rootUri) {
		this.delegate.removeRoot(rootUri).block();
	}

	/**
	 * Send a synchronous ping request.
	 * @return
	 */
	public Object ping() {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.ping()).block();
	}

	// --------------------------
	// Tools
	// --------------------------
	/**
	 * Calls a tool provided by the server. Tools enable servers to expose executable
	 * functionality that can interact with external systems, perform computations, and
	 * take actions in the real world.
	 * @param callToolRequest The request containing: - name: The name of the tool to call
	 * (must match a tool name from tools/list) - arguments: Arguments that conform to the
	 * tool's input schema
	 * @return The tool execution result containing: - content: List of content items
	 * (text, images, or embedded resources) representing the tool's output - isError:
	 * Boolean indicating if the execution failed (true) or succeeded (false/absent)
	 */
	public McpSchema.CallToolResult callTool(McpSchema.CallToolRequest callToolRequest) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.callTool(callToolRequest)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the list of all tools provided by the server.
	 * @return The list of all tools result containing: - tools: List of available tools,
	 * each with a name, description, and input schema - nextCursor: Optional cursor for
	 * pagination if more tools are available
	 */
	public McpSchema.ListToolsResult listTools() {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listTools()).block();
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a paginated list of tools provided by the server.
	 * @param cursor Optional pagination cursor from a previous list request
	 * @return The list of tools result containing: - tools: List of available tools, each
	 * with a name, description, and input schema - nextCursor: Optional cursor for
	 * pagination if more tools are available
	 */
	public McpSchema.ListToolsResult listTools(String cursor) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listTools(cursor)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a paginated list of tools provided by the server.
	 * @param cursor Optional pagination cursor from a previous list request
	 * @param meta Optional metadata to include in the request (_meta field)
	 * @return The list of tools result containing: - tools: List of available tools, each
	 * with a name, description, and input schema - nextCursor: Optional cursor for
	 * pagination if more tools are available
	 */
	public McpSchema.ListToolsResult listTools(String cursor, Map<String, Object> meta) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listTools(cursor, meta)).block();
	}

	// --------------------------
	// Resources
	// --------------------------

	/**
	 * Retrieves the list of all resources provided by the server.
	 * @return The list of all resources result
	 */
	public McpSchema.ListResourcesResult listResources() {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listResources()).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a paginated list of resources provided by the server.
	 * @param cursor Optional pagination cursor from a previous list request
	 * @return The list of resources result
	 */
	public McpSchema.ListResourcesResult listResources(String cursor) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listResources(cursor)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a paginated list of resources with optional metadata.
	 * @param cursor Optional pagination cursor from a previous list request
	 * @param meta Optional metadata to include in the request (_meta field)
	 * @return The list of resources result
	 */
	public McpSchema.ListResourcesResult listResources(String cursor, Map<String, Object> meta) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listResources(cursor, meta)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Send a resources/read request.
	 * @param resource the resource to read
	 * @return the resource content.
	 */
	public McpSchema.ReadResourceResult readResource(McpSchema.Resource resource) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.readResource(resource)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Send a resources/read request.
	 * @param readResourceRequest the read resource request.
	 * @return the resource content.
	 */
	public McpSchema.ReadResourceResult readResource(McpSchema.ReadResourceRequest readResourceRequest) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.readResource(readResourceRequest)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the list of all resource templates provided by the server.
	 * @return The list of all resource templates result.
	 */
	public McpSchema.ListResourceTemplatesResult listResourceTemplates() {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listResourceTemplates()).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Resource templates allow servers to expose parameterized resources using URI
	 * templates. Arguments may be auto-completed through the completion API.
	 *
	 * Retrieves a paginated list of resource templates provided by the server.
	 * @param cursor Optional pagination cursor from a previous list request
	 * @return The list of resource templates result.
	 */
	public McpSchema.ListResourceTemplatesResult listResourceTemplates(String cursor) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listResourceTemplates(cursor)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Resource templates allow servers to expose parameterized resources using URI
	 * templates. Arguments may be auto-completed through the completion API.
	 *
	 * Retrieves a paginated list of resource templates provided by the server.
	 * @param cursor Optional pagination cursor from a previous list request
	 * @param meta Optional metadata to include in the request (_meta field)
	 * @return The list of resource templates result.
	 */
	public McpSchema.ListResourceTemplatesResult listResourceTemplates(String cursor, Map<String, Object> meta) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listResourceTemplates(cursor, meta)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Subscriptions. The protocol supports optional subscriptions to resource changes.
	 * Clients can subscribe to specific resources and receive notifications when they
	 * change.
	 *
	 * Send a resources/subscribe request.
	 * @param subscribeRequest the subscribe request contains the uri of the resource to
	 * subscribe to.
	 */
	public void subscribeResource(McpSchema.SubscribeRequest subscribeRequest) {
		withProvidedContext(this.delegate.subscribeResource(subscribeRequest)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Send a resources/unsubscribe request.
	 * @param unsubscribeRequest the unsubscribe request contains the uri of the resource
	 * to unsubscribe from.
	 */
	public void unsubscribeResource(McpSchema.UnsubscribeRequest unsubscribeRequest) {
		withProvidedContext(this.delegate.unsubscribeResource(unsubscribeRequest)).block();

	}

	// --------------------------
	// Prompts
	// --------------------------

	/**
	 * Retrieves the list of all prompts provided by the server.
	 * @return The list of all prompts result.
	 */
	public ListPromptsResult listPrompts() {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listPrompts()).block();
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a paginated list of prompts provided by the server.
	 * @param cursor Optional pagination cursor from a previous list request
	 * @return The list of prompts result.
	 */
	public ListPromptsResult listPrompts(String cursor) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listPrompts(cursor)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a paginated list of prompts provided by the server.
	 * @param cursor Optional pagination cursor from a previous list request
	 * @param meta Optional metadata to include in the request (_meta field)
	 * @return The list of prompts result.
	 */
	public ListPromptsResult listPrompts(String cursor, Map<String, Object> meta) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.listPrompts(cursor, meta)).block();

	}

	public GetPromptResult getPrompt(GetPromptRequest getPromptRequest) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.getPrompt(getPromptRequest)).block();
	}

	/**
	 * Client can set the minimum logging level it wants to receive from the server.
	 * @param loggingLevel the min logging level
	 */
	public void setLoggingLevel(McpSchema.LoggingLevel loggingLevel) {
		withProvidedContext(this.delegate.setLoggingLevel(loggingLevel)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * Send a completion/complete request.
	 * @param completeRequest the completion request contains the prompt or resource
	 * reference and arguments for generating suggestions.
	 * @return the completion result containing suggested values.
	 */
	public McpSchema.CompleteResult completeCompletion(McpSchema.CompleteRequest completeRequest) {
		return withProvidedContext(this.delegate.completeCompletion(completeRequest)).block();

	}

	/**
	 * For a given action, on assembly, capture the "context" via the
	 * {@link #contextProvider} and store it in the Reactor context.
	 * @param action the action to perform
	 * @return the result of the action
	 */
	private <T> Mono<T> withProvidedContext(Mono<T> action) {
		return action.contextWrite(ctx -> ctx.put(McpTransportContext.KEY, this.contextProvider.get()));
	}

}
