---
title: HookNotFoundError
description: Thrown when resuming a hook that does not exist.
type: reference
summary: Catch HookNotFoundError when calling resumeHook() or resumeWebhook() with a token that doesn't match any active hook.
related:
  - /docs/api-reference/workflow/create-hook
  - /docs/api-reference/workflow/define-hook
---

`HookNotFoundError` is thrown when calling `resumeHook()` or `resumeWebhook()` with a token that does not match any active hook. This typically happens when:

- The hook has expired (past its TTL)
- The hook was already consumed and disposed
- The workflow has not started yet, so the hook does not exist

```typescript lineNumbers
import { HookNotFoundError } from "workflow/errors"
declare function resumeHook(token: string, payload: any): Promise<any>; // @setup
declare const token: string; // @setup
declare const payload: any; // @setup

try {
  await resumeHook(token, payload);
} catch (error) {
  if (HookNotFoundError.is(error)) { // [!code highlight]
    console.error("Hook not found:", error.token);
  }
}
```

## API Signature

### Properties

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface HookNotFoundError {
  /** The hook token that was not found. */
  token: string;
  /** The error message. */
  message: string;
}
export default HookNotFoundError;`}
/>

### Static Methods

#### `HookNotFoundError.is(value)`

Type-safe check for `HookNotFoundError` instances. Preferred over `instanceof` because it works across module boundaries and VM contexts.

```typescript
import { HookNotFoundError } from "workflow/errors"
declare const error: unknown; // @setup

if (HookNotFoundError.is(error)) {
  // error is typed as HookNotFoundError
}
```

## Examples

### Resume hook or start workflow

A common pattern for idempotent workflows is to try resuming a hook, and if it doesn't exist yet, start a new workflow run with the input data.

<Callout>
This "resume or start" pattern is not atomic — there is a small window where a race condition is possible. A better native approach is being worked on, but this pattern works well for many use cases.
</Callout>

```typescript lineNumbers
import { HookNotFoundError } from "workflow/errors"
declare function resumeHook(token: string, data: unknown): Promise<any>; // @setup
declare function startWorkflow(name: string, data: unknown): Promise<any>; // @setup

async function handleIncomingEvent(token: string, data: unknown) {
  try {
    // Try to resume an existing hook
    await resumeHook(token, data);
  } catch (error) {
    if (HookNotFoundError.is(error)) { // [!code highlight]
      // Hook doesn't exist yet — start a new workflow run
      await startWorkflow("processEvent", data); // [!code highlight]
    } else {
      throw error;
    }
  }
}
```
