"""
Port discovery utility for MCP for Unity Server.

What changed and why:
- Unity now writes a per-project port file named like
  `~/.unity-mcp/unity-mcp-port-<hash>.json` to avoid projects overwriting
  each other's saved port. The legacy file `unity-mcp-port.json` may still
  exist.
- This module now scans for both patterns, prefers the most recently
  modified file, and verifies that the port is actually a MCP for Unity listener
  (quick socket connect + ping) before choosing it.
"""

import glob
import json
import logging
import os
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
import socket
import struct

from models.models import UnityInstanceInfo

logger = logging.getLogger("mcp-for-unity-server")


class PortDiscovery:
    """Handles port discovery from Unity Bridge registry"""
    REGISTRY_FILE = "unity-mcp-port.json"  # legacy single-project file
    DEFAULT_PORT = 6400
    CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 0.3  # seconds, keep this snappy during discovery

    @staticmethod
    def get_registry_path() -> Path:
        """Get the path to the port registry file"""
        return PortDiscovery.get_registry_dir() / PortDiscovery.REGISTRY_FILE

    @staticmethod
    def get_registry_dir() -> Path:
        env_dir = os.environ.get("UNITY_MCP_STATUS_DIR")
        if env_dir:
            return Path(env_dir)
        return Path.home() / ".unity-mcp"

    @staticmethod
    def list_candidate_files() -> list[Path]:
        """Return candidate registry files, newest first.
        Includes hashed per-project files and the legacy file (if present).
        """
        base = PortDiscovery.get_registry_dir()
        hashed = sorted(
            (Path(p) for p in glob.glob(str(base / "unity-mcp-port-*.json"))),
            key=lambda p: p.stat().st_mtime,
            reverse=True,
        )
        legacy = PortDiscovery.get_registry_path()
        if legacy.exists():
            # Put legacy at the end so hashed, per-project files win
            hashed.append(legacy)
        return hashed

    @staticmethod
    def _try_probe_unity_mcp(port: int) -> bool:
        """Quickly check if a MCP for Unity listener is on this port.
        Uses Unity's framed protocol: receives handshake, sends framed ping, expects framed pong.
        """
        try:
            with socket.create_connection(("127.0.0.1", port), PortDiscovery.CONNECT_TIMEOUT) as s:
                s.settimeout(PortDiscovery.CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
                try:
                    # 1. Receive handshake from Unity
                    handshake = s.recv(512)
                    if not handshake or b"FRAMING=1" not in handshake:
                        # Try legacy mode as fallback
                        s.sendall(b"ping")
                        data = s.recv(512)
                        return data and b'"message":"pong"' in data

                    # 2. Send framed ping command
                    # Frame format: 8-byte length header (big-endian uint64) + payload
                    payload = b"ping"
                    header = struct.pack('>Q', len(payload))
                    s.sendall(header + payload)

                    # 3. Receive framed response
                    # Helper to receive exact number of bytes
                    def _recv_exact(expected: int) -> bytes | None:
                        chunks = bytearray()
                        while len(chunks) < expected:
                            chunk = s.recv(expected - len(chunks))
                            if not chunk:
                                return None
                            chunks.extend(chunk)
                        return bytes(chunks)

                    response_header = _recv_exact(8)
                    if response_header is None:
                        return False

                    response_length = struct.unpack('>Q', response_header)[0]
                    if response_length > 10000:  # Sanity check
                        return False

                    response = _recv_exact(response_length)
                    if response is None:
                        return False
                    return b'"message":"pong"' in response
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.debug(f"Port probe failed for {port}: {e}")
                    return False
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug(f"Connection failed for port {port}: {e}")
            return False

    @staticmethod
    def _read_latest_status() -> dict | None:
        try:
            base = PortDiscovery.get_registry_dir()
            status_files = sorted(
                (Path(p)
                 for p in glob.glob(str(base / "unity-mcp-status-*.json"))),
                key=lambda p: p.stat().st_mtime,
                reverse=True,
            )
            if not status_files:
                return None
            with status_files[0].open('r') as f:
                return json.load(f)
        except Exception:
            return None

    @staticmethod
    def discover_unity_port() -> int:
        """
        Discover Unity port by scanning per-project and legacy registry files.
        Prefer the newest file whose port responds; fall back to first parsed
        value; finally default to 6400.

        Returns:
            Port number to connect to
        """
        # Prefer the latest heartbeat status if it points to a responsive port
        status = PortDiscovery._read_latest_status()
        if status:
            port = status.get('unity_port')
            if isinstance(port, int) and PortDiscovery._try_probe_unity_mcp(port):
                logger.info(f"Using Unity port from status: {port}")
                return port

        candidates = PortDiscovery.list_candidate_files()

        first_seen_port: int | None = None

        for path in candidates:
            try:
                with open(path, 'r') as f:
                    cfg = json.load(f)
                unity_port = cfg.get('unity_port')
                if isinstance(unity_port, int):
                    if first_seen_port is None:
                        first_seen_port = unity_port
                    if PortDiscovery._try_probe_unity_mcp(unity_port):
                        logger.info(
                            f"Using Unity port from {path.name}: {unity_port}")
                        return unity_port
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"Could not read port registry {path}: {e}")

        if first_seen_port is not None:
            logger.info(
                f"No responsive port found; using first seen value {first_seen_port}")
            return first_seen_port

        # Fallback to default port
        logger.info(
            f"No port registry found; using default port {PortDiscovery.DEFAULT_PORT}")
        return PortDiscovery.DEFAULT_PORT

    @staticmethod
    def get_port_config() -> dict | None:
        """
        Get the most relevant port configuration from registry.
        Returns the most recent hashed file's config if present,
        otherwise the legacy file's config. Returns None if nothing exists.

        Returns:
            Port configuration dict or None if not found
        """
        candidates = PortDiscovery.list_candidate_files()
        if not candidates:
            return None
        for path in candidates:
            try:
                with open(path, 'r') as f:
                    return json.load(f)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(
                    f"Could not read port configuration {path}: {e}")
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def _extract_project_name(project_path: str) -> str:
        """Extract project name from Assets path.

        Examples:
            /Users/sakura/Projects/MyGame/Assets -> MyGame
            C:\\Projects\\TestProject\\Assets -> TestProject
        """
        if not project_path:
            return "Unknown"

        try:
            # Remove trailing /Assets or \Assets
            path = project_path.rstrip('/\\')
            if path.endswith('Assets'):
                path = path[:-6].rstrip('/\\')

            # Get the last directory name
            name = os.path.basename(path)
            return name if name else "Unknown"
        except Exception:
            return "Unknown"

    @staticmethod
    def discover_all_unity_instances() -> list[UnityInstanceInfo]:
        """
        Discover all running Unity Editor instances by scanning status files.

        Returns:
            List of UnityInstanceInfo objects for all discovered instances
        """
        instances_by_port: dict[int, tuple[UnityInstanceInfo, datetime]] = {}
        base = PortDiscovery.get_registry_dir()

        # Scan all status files
        status_pattern = str(base / "unity-mcp-status-*.json")
        status_files = glob.glob(status_pattern)

        for status_file_path in status_files:
            try:
                status_path = Path(status_file_path)
                file_mtime = datetime.fromtimestamp(
                    status_path.stat().st_mtime)

                with status_path.open('r') as f:
                    data = json.load(f)

                # Extract hash from filename: unity-mcp-status-{hash}.json
                filename = os.path.basename(status_file_path)
                hash_value = filename.replace(
                    'unity-mcp-status-', '').replace('.json', '')

                # Extract information
                project_path = data.get('project_path', '')
                project_name = PortDiscovery._extract_project_name(
                    project_path)
                port = data.get('unity_port')
                is_reloading = data.get('reloading', False)

                # Parse last_heartbeat
                last_heartbeat = None
                heartbeat_str = data.get('last_heartbeat')
                if heartbeat_str:
                    try:
                        last_heartbeat = datetime.fromisoformat(
                            heartbeat_str.replace('Z', '+00:00'))
                    except Exception:
                        pass

                # Verify port is actually responding
                is_alive = PortDiscovery._try_probe_unity_mcp(
                    port) if isinstance(port, int) else False

                if not is_alive:
                    # If Unity says it's reloading and the status is fresh, don't drop the instance.
                    freshness = last_heartbeat or file_mtime
                    now = datetime.now()
                    if freshness.tzinfo:
                        from datetime import timezone
                        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)

                    age_s = (now - freshness).total_seconds()

                    if is_reloading and age_s < 60:
                        pass  # keep it, status="reloading"
                    else:
                        logger.debug(
                            f"Instance {project_name}@{hash_value} has heartbeat but port {port} not responding")
                        continue

                freshness = last_heartbeat or file_mtime

                existing = instances_by_port.get(port)
                if existing:
                    _, existing_time = existing
                    if existing_time >= freshness:
                        logger.debug(
                            f"Skipping stale status entry {status_path.name} in favor of more recent data for port {port}")
                        continue

                # Create instance info
                instance = UnityInstanceInfo(
                    id=f"{project_name}@{hash_value}",
                    name=project_name,
                    path=project_path,
                    hash=hash_value,
                    port=port,
                    status="reloading" if is_reloading else "running",
                    last_heartbeat=last_heartbeat,
                    # May not be available in current version
                    unity_version=data.get('unity_version'),
                    project_scoped_tools=data.get('project_scoped_tools', False),
                )

                instances_by_port[port] = (instance, freshness)
                logger.debug(
                    f"Discovered Unity instance: {instance.id} on port {instance.port}")

            except Exception as e:
                logger.debug(
                    f"Failed to parse status file {status_file_path}: {e}")
                continue

        deduped_instances = [entry[0] for entry in sorted(
            instances_by_port.values(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)]

        logger.info(
            f"Discovered {len(deduped_instances)} Unity instances (after de-duplication by port)")
        return deduped_instances
