import typing
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Mapping, MutableMapping, Sequence
from typing import Annotated as ExtensionsAnnotated
from typing import (
    Any,
    Literal,
    TypeAlias,
)
from typing import TypedDict as TypingTypedDict

import pytest
from pydantic import BaseModel as BaseModelV2Maybe  # pydantic: ignore
from pydantic import Field as FieldV2Maybe  # pydantic: ignore
from typing_extensions import TypedDict as ExtensionsTypedDict

try:
    from typing import Annotated as TypingAnnotated
except ImportError:
    TypingAnnotated = ExtensionsAnnotated


from importlib.metadata import version

from packaging.version import parse
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
from pydantic.errors import PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema

from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, HumanMessage, ToolMessage
from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda
from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool, StructuredTool, Tool, tool
from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import (
    _convert_typed_dict_to_openai_function,
    convert_to_json_schema,
    convert_to_openai_function,
    convert_to_openai_tool,
    tool_example_to_messages,
)


@pytest.fixture
def pydantic() -> type[BaseModel]:
    class dummy_function(BaseModel):  # noqa: N801
        """Dummy function."""

        arg1: int = Field(..., description="foo")
        arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"] = Field(..., description="one of 'bar', 'baz'")

    return dummy_function


@pytest.fixture
def annotated_function() -> Callable[[int, Literal["bar", "baz"]], None]:
    def dummy_function(
        arg1: ExtensionsAnnotated[int, "foo"],
        arg2: ExtensionsAnnotated[Literal["bar", "baz"], "one of 'bar', 'baz'"],
    ) -> None:
        """Dummy function."""

    return dummy_function


@pytest.fixture
def function() -> Callable[[int, Literal["bar", "baz"]], None]:
    def dummy_function(arg1: int, arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"]) -> None:
        """Dummy function.

        Args:
            arg1: foo
            arg2: one of 'bar', 'baz'
        """

    return dummy_function


@pytest.fixture
def function_docstring_annotations() -> Callable[[int, Literal["bar", "baz"]], None]:
    def dummy_function(arg1: int, arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"]) -> None:
        """Dummy function.

        Args:
            arg1: foo
            arg2: one of 'bar', 'baz'
        """

    return dummy_function


class _Args(ExtensionsTypedDict):
    arg1: ExtensionsAnnotated[int, "foo"]
    arg2: ExtensionsAnnotated[Literal["bar", "baz"], "one of 'bar', 'baz'"]


@pytest.fixture
def runnable() -> RunnableLambda[_Args, None]:
    def dummy_function(input_dict: _Args) -> None:
        pass

    return RunnableLambda(dummy_function)


@pytest.fixture
def dummy_tool() -> BaseTool:
    class Schema(BaseModel):
        arg1: int = Field(..., description="foo")
        arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"] = Field(..., description="one of 'bar', 'baz'")

    class DummyFunction(BaseTool):
        args_schema: type[BaseModel] = Schema
        name: str = "dummy_function"
        description: str = "Dummy function."

        def _run(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
            pass

    return DummyFunction()


@pytest.fixture
def dummy_structured_tool() -> StructuredTool:
    class Schema(BaseModel):
        arg1: int = Field(..., description="foo")
        arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"] = Field(..., description="one of 'bar', 'baz'")

    return StructuredTool.from_function(
        lambda _: None,
        name="dummy_function",
        description="Dummy function.",
        args_schema=Schema,
    )


@pytest.fixture
def dummy_structured_tool_args_schema_dict() -> StructuredTool:
    args_schema = {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "arg1": {"type": "integer", "description": "foo"},
            "arg2": {
                "type": "string",
                "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
            },
        },
        "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
    }
    return StructuredTool.from_function(
        lambda _: None,
        name="dummy_function",
        description="Dummy function.",
        args_schema=args_schema,
    )


@pytest.fixture
def dummy_pydantic() -> type[BaseModel]:
    class dummy_function(BaseModel):  # noqa: N801
        """Dummy function."""

        arg1: int = Field(..., description="foo")
        arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"] = Field(..., description="one of 'bar', 'baz'")

    return dummy_function


@pytest.fixture
def dummy_pydantic_v2() -> type[BaseModelV2Maybe]:
    class dummy_function(BaseModelV2Maybe):  # noqa: N801
        """Dummy function."""

        arg1: int = FieldV2Maybe(..., description="foo")
        arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"] = FieldV2Maybe(
            ..., description="one of 'bar', 'baz'"
        )

    return dummy_function


@pytest.fixture
def dummy_typing_typed_dict() -> type:
    class dummy_function(TypingTypedDict):  # noqa: N801
        """Dummy function."""

        arg1: TypingAnnotated[int, ..., "foo"]  # noqa: F821
        arg2: TypingAnnotated[Literal["bar", "baz"], ..., "one of 'bar', 'baz'"]  # noqa: F722

    return dummy_function


@pytest.fixture
def dummy_typing_typed_dict_docstring() -> type:
    class dummy_function(TypingTypedDict):  # noqa: N801
        """Dummy function.

        Args:
            arg1: foo
            arg2: one of 'bar', 'baz'
        """

        arg1: int
        arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"]

    return dummy_function


@pytest.fixture
def dummy_extensions_typed_dict() -> type:
    class dummy_function(ExtensionsTypedDict):  # noqa: N801
        """Dummy function."""

        arg1: ExtensionsAnnotated[int, ..., "foo"]
        arg2: ExtensionsAnnotated[Literal["bar", "baz"], ..., "one of 'bar', 'baz'"]

    return dummy_function


@pytest.fixture
def dummy_extensions_typed_dict_docstring() -> type:
    class dummy_function(ExtensionsTypedDict):  # noqa: N801
        """Dummy function.

        Args:
            arg1: foo
            arg2: one of 'bar', 'baz'
        """

        arg1: int
        arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"]

    return dummy_function


@pytest.fixture
def json_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
    return {
        "title": "dummy_function",
        "description": "Dummy function.",
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "integer"},
            "arg2": {
                "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                "type": "string",
            },
        },
        "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
    }


@pytest.fixture
def anthropic_tool() -> dict[str, Any]:
    return {
        "name": "dummy_function",
        "description": "Dummy function.",
        "input_schema": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "integer"},
                "arg2": {
                    "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                    "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                    "type": "string",
                },
            },
            "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
        },
    }


@pytest.fixture
def bedrock_converse_tool() -> dict[str, Any]:
    return {
        "toolSpec": {
            "name": "dummy_function",
            "description": "Dummy function.",
            "inputSchema": {
                "json": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "integer"},
                        "arg2": {
                            "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                            "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                            "type": "string",
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
                }
            },
        }
    }


class Dummy:
    def dummy_function(self, arg1: int, arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"]) -> None:
        """Dummy function.

        Args:
            arg1: foo
            arg2: one of 'bar', 'baz'
        """


class DummyWithClassMethod:
    @classmethod
    def dummy_function(cls, arg1: int, arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"]) -> None:
        """Dummy function.

        Args:
            arg1: foo
            arg2: one of 'bar', 'baz'
        """


def test_convert_to_openai_function(
    pydantic: type[BaseModel],
    function: Callable[[int, Literal["bar", "baz"]], None],
    function_docstring_annotations: Callable[[int, Literal["bar", "baz"]], None],
    dummy_structured_tool: StructuredTool,
    dummy_structured_tool_args_schema_dict: StructuredTool,
    dummy_tool: BaseTool,
    json_schema: dict[str, Any],
    anthropic_tool: dict[str, Any],
    bedrock_converse_tool: dict[str, Any],
    annotated_function: Callable[[int, Literal["bar", "baz"]], None],
    dummy_pydantic: type[BaseModel],
    runnable: RunnableLambda[_Args, None],
    dummy_typing_typed_dict: type,
    dummy_typing_typed_dict_docstring: type,
    dummy_extensions_typed_dict: type,
    dummy_extensions_typed_dict_docstring: type,
) -> None:
    expected = {
        "name": "dummy_function",
        "description": "Dummy function.",
        "parameters": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "integer"},
                "arg2": {
                    "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                    "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                    "type": "string",
                },
            },
            "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
        },
    }

    for fn in (
        pydantic,
        function,
        function_docstring_annotations,
        dummy_structured_tool,
        dummy_structured_tool_args_schema_dict,
        dummy_tool,
        json_schema,
        anthropic_tool,
        bedrock_converse_tool,
        expected,
        Dummy.dummy_function,
        DummyWithClassMethod.dummy_function,
        annotated_function,
        dummy_pydantic,
        dummy_typing_typed_dict,
        dummy_typing_typed_dict_docstring,
        dummy_extensions_typed_dict,
        dummy_extensions_typed_dict_docstring,
    ):
        actual = convert_to_openai_function(fn)
        assert actual == expected

    # Test runnables
    actual = convert_to_openai_function(runnable.as_tool(description="Dummy function."))
    parameters = {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "arg1": {"type": "integer"},
            "arg2": {
                "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                "type": "string",
            },
        },
        "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
    }
    runnable_expected = expected.copy()
    runnable_expected["parameters"] = parameters
    assert actual == runnable_expected

    # Test simple Tool
    def my_function(_: str) -> str:
        return ""

    tool = Tool(
        name="dummy_function",
        func=my_function,
        description="test description",
    )
    actual = convert_to_openai_function(tool)
    expected = {
        "name": "dummy_function",
        "description": "test description",
        "parameters": {
            "properties": {"__arg1": {"title": "__arg1", "type": "string"}},
            "required": ["__arg1"],
            "type": "object",
        },
    }
    assert actual == expected


@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="Direct pydantic v2 models not yet supported")
def test_convert_to_openai_function_nested_v2() -> None:
    class NestedV2(BaseModelV2Maybe):
        nested_v2_arg1: int = FieldV2Maybe(..., description="foo")
        nested_v2_arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"] = FieldV2Maybe(
            ..., description="one of 'bar', 'baz'"
        )

    def my_function(arg1: NestedV2) -> None:
        """Dummy function."""

    convert_to_openai_function(my_function)


def test_convert_to_openai_function_nested() -> None:
    class Nested(BaseModel):
        nested_arg1: int = Field(..., description="foo")
        nested_arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"] = Field(
            ..., description="one of 'bar', 'baz'"
        )

    def my_function(arg1: Nested) -> None:
        """Dummy function."""

    expected = {
        "name": "my_function",
        "description": "Dummy function.",
        "parameters": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "arg1": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "nested_arg1": {"type": "integer", "description": "foo"},
                        "nested_arg2": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                            "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["nested_arg1", "nested_arg2"],
                },
            },
            "required": ["arg1"],
        },
    }

    actual = convert_to_openai_function(my_function)
    assert actual == expected


def test_convert_to_openai_function_nested_strict() -> None:
    class Nested(BaseModel):
        nested_arg1: int = Field(..., description="foo")
        nested_arg2: Literal["bar", "baz"] = Field(
            ..., description="one of 'bar', 'baz'"
        )

    def my_function(arg1: Nested) -> None:
        """Dummy function."""

    expected = {
        "name": "my_function",
        "description": "Dummy function.",
        "parameters": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "arg1": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "nested_arg1": {"type": "integer", "description": "foo"},
                        "nested_arg2": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                            "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["nested_arg1", "nested_arg2"],
                    "additionalProperties": False,
                },
            },
            "required": ["arg1"],
            "additionalProperties": False,
        },
        "strict": True,
    }

    actual = convert_to_openai_function(my_function, strict=True)
    assert actual == expected


def test_convert_to_openai_function_strict_union_of_objects_arg_type() -> None:
    class NestedA(BaseModel):
        foo: str

    class NestedB(BaseModel):
        bar: int

    class NestedC(BaseModel):
        baz: bool

    def my_function(my_arg: NestedA | NestedB | NestedC) -> None:
        """Dummy function."""

    expected = {
        "name": "my_function",
        "description": "Dummy function.",
        "parameters": {
            "properties": {
                "my_arg": {
                    "anyOf": [
                        {
                            "properties": {"foo": {"title": "Foo", "type": "string"}},
                            "required": ["foo"],
                            "title": "NestedA",
                            "type": "object",
                            "additionalProperties": False,
                        },
                        {
                            "properties": {"bar": {"title": "Bar", "type": "integer"}},
                            "required": ["bar"],
                            "title": "NestedB",
                            "type": "object",
                            "additionalProperties": False,
                        },
                        {
                            "properties": {"baz": {"title": "Baz", "type": "boolean"}},
                            "required": ["baz"],
                            "title": "NestedC",
                            "type": "object",
                            "additionalProperties": False,
                        },
                    ]
                }
            },
            "required": ["my_arg"],
            "type": "object",
            "additionalProperties": False,
        },
        "strict": True,
    }

    actual = convert_to_openai_function(my_function, strict=True)
    assert actual == expected


json_schema_no_description_no_params = {
    "title": "dummy_function",
}


json_schema_no_description = {
    "title": "dummy_function",
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "integer"},
        "arg2": {
            "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
            "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
            "type": "string",
        },
    },
    "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
}


anthropic_tool_no_description = {
    "name": "dummy_function",
    "input_schema": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "integer"},
            "arg2": {
                "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                "type": "string",
            },
        },
        "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
    },
}


bedrock_converse_tool_no_description = {
    "toolSpec": {
        "name": "dummy_function",
        "inputSchema": {
            "json": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "integer"},
                    "arg2": {
                        "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                        "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                        "type": "string",
                    },
                },
                "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
            }
        },
    }
}


openai_function_no_description = {
    "name": "dummy_function",
    "parameters": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "integer"},
            "arg2": {
                "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                "type": "string",
            },
        },
        "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
    },
}


openai_function_no_description_no_params = {
    "name": "dummy_function",
}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "func",
    [
        anthropic_tool_no_description,
        json_schema_no_description,
        bedrock_converse_tool_no_description,
        openai_function_no_description,
    ],
)
def test_convert_to_openai_function_no_description(func: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
    expected = {
        "name": "dummy_function",
        "parameters": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "integer"},
                "arg2": {
                    "description": "one of 'bar', 'baz'",
                    "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                    "type": "string",
                },
            },
            "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
        },
    }
    actual = convert_to_openai_function(func)
    assert actual == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "func",
    [
        json_schema_no_description_no_params,
        openai_function_no_description_no_params,
    ],
)
def test_convert_to_openai_function_no_description_no_params(
    func: dict[str, Any],
) -> None:
    expected = {
        "name": "dummy_function",
    }
    actual = convert_to_openai_function(func)
    assert actual == expected


@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="Pydantic converts str | None to str in .model_json_schema()")
def test_function_optional_param() -> None:
    @tool
    def func5(
        a: str | None,
        b: str,
        c: list[str | None] | None,
    ) -> None:
        """A test function."""

    func = convert_to_openai_function(func5)
    req = func["parameters"]["required"]
    assert set(req) == {"b"}


def test_function_no_params() -> None:
    def nullary_function() -> None:
        """Nullary function."""

    func = convert_to_openai_function(nullary_function)
    req = func["parameters"].get("required")
    assert not req


class FakeCall(BaseModel):
    data: str


def test_valid_example_conversion() -> None:
    expected_messages = [
        HumanMessage(content="This is a valid example"),
        AIMessage(content="", additional_kwargs={"tool_calls": []}),
    ]
    assert (
        tool_example_to_messages(input="This is a valid example", tool_calls=[])
        == expected_messages
    )


def test_multiple_tool_calls() -> None:
    messages = tool_example_to_messages(
        input="This is an example",
        tool_calls=[
            FakeCall(data="ToolCall1"),
            FakeCall(data="ToolCall2"),
            FakeCall(data="ToolCall3"),
        ],
    )
    assert len(messages) == 5
    assert isinstance(messages[0], HumanMessage)
    assert isinstance(messages[1], AIMessage)
    assert isinstance(messages[2], ToolMessage)
    assert isinstance(messages[3], ToolMessage)
    assert isinstance(messages[4], ToolMessage)
    assert messages[1].additional_kwargs["tool_calls"] == [
        {
            "id": messages[2].tool_call_id,
            "type": "function",
            "function": {"name": "FakeCall", "arguments": '{"data":"ToolCall1"}'},
        },
        {
            "id": messages[3].tool_call_id,
            "type": "function",
            "function": {"name": "FakeCall", "arguments": '{"data":"ToolCall2"}'},
        },
        {
            "id": messages[4].tool_call_id,
            "type": "function",
            "function": {"name": "FakeCall", "arguments": '{"data":"ToolCall3"}'},
        },
    ]


def test_tool_outputs() -> None:
    messages = tool_example_to_messages(
        input="This is an example",
        tool_calls=[
            FakeCall(data="ToolCall1"),
        ],
        tool_outputs=["Output1"],
    )
    assert len(messages) == 3
    assert isinstance(messages[0], HumanMessage)
    assert isinstance(messages[1], AIMessage)
    assert isinstance(messages[2], ToolMessage)
    assert messages[1].additional_kwargs["tool_calls"] == [
        {
            "id": messages[2].tool_call_id,
            "type": "function",
            "function": {"name": "FakeCall", "arguments": '{"data":"ToolCall1"}'},
        },
    ]
    assert messages[2].content == "Output1"

    # Test final AI response
    messages = tool_example_to_messages(
        input="This is an example",
        tool_calls=[
            FakeCall(data="ToolCall1"),
        ],
        tool_outputs=["Output1"],
        ai_response="The output is Output1",
    )
    assert len(messages) == 4
    assert isinstance(messages[0], HumanMessage)
    assert isinstance(messages[1], AIMessage)
    assert isinstance(messages[2], ToolMessage)
    assert isinstance(messages[3], AIMessage)
    response = messages[3]
    assert response.content == "The output is Output1"
    assert not response.tool_calls


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "typed_dict",
    [ExtensionsTypedDict, TypingTypedDict],
    ids=["typing_extensions.TypedDict", "typing.TypedDict"],
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "annotated",
    [ExtensionsAnnotated, TypingAnnotated],
    ids=["typing_extensions.Annotated", "typing.Annotated"],
)
def test__convert_typed_dict_to_openai_function(
    typed_dict: TypeAlias, annotated: TypeAlias
) -> None:
    class SubTool(typed_dict):  # type: ignore[misc]
        """Subtool docstring."""

        args: annotated[dict[str, Any], {}, "this does bar"]  # noqa: F722

    class Tool(typed_dict):  # type: ignore[misc]
        """Docstring.

        Args:
            arg1: foo
        """

        arg1: str
        arg2: int | str | bool
        arg3: list[SubTool] | None
        arg4: annotated[Literal["bar", "baz"], ..., "this does foo"]  # noqa: F722
        arg5: annotated[float | None, None]
        arg6: annotated[
            Sequence[Mapping[str, tuple[Iterable[Any], SubTool]]] | None, []
        ]
        arg7: annotated[list[SubTool], ...]
        arg8: annotated[tuple[SubTool], ...]
        arg9: annotated[Sequence[SubTool], ...]
        arg10: annotated[Iterable[SubTool], ...]
        arg11: annotated[set[SubTool], ...]
        arg12: annotated[dict[str, SubTool], ...]
        arg13: annotated[Mapping[str, SubTool], ...]
        arg14: annotated[MutableMapping[str, SubTool], ...]
        arg15: annotated[bool, False, "flag"]  # noqa: F821

    expected = {
        "name": "Tool",
        "description": "Docstring.",
        "parameters": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "arg1": {"description": "foo", "type": "string"},
                "arg2": {
                    "anyOf": [
                        {"type": "integer"},
                        {"type": "string"},
                        {"type": "boolean"},
                    ]
                },
                "arg3": {
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "args": {
                                "description": "this does bar",
                                "default": {},
                                "type": "object",
                            }
                        },
                    },
                },
                "arg4": {
                    "description": "this does foo",
                    "enum": ["bar", "baz"],
                    "type": "string",
                },
                "arg5": {"type": "number"},
                "arg6": {
                    "default": [],
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "additionalProperties": {
                            "type": "array",
                            "minItems": 2,
                            "maxItems": 2,
                            "items": [
                                {"type": "array", "items": {}},
                                {
                                    "title": "SubTool",
                                    "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                                    "type": "object",
                                    "properties": {
                                        "args": {
                                            "title": "Args",
                                            "description": "this does bar",
                                            "default": {},
                                            "type": "object",
                                        }
                                    },
                                },
                            ],
                        },
                    },
                },
                "arg7": {
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "args": {
                                "description": "this does bar",
                                "default": {},
                                "type": "object",
                            }
                        },
                    },
                },
                "arg8": {
                    "type": "array",
                    "minItems": 1,
                    "maxItems": 1,
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "title": "SubTool",
                            "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                            "type": "object",
                            "properties": {
                                "args": {
                                    "title": "Args",
                                    "description": "this does bar",
                                    "default": {},
                                    "type": "object",
                                }
                            },
                        }
                    ],
                },
                "arg9": {
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "args": {
                                "description": "this does bar",
                                "default": {},
                                "type": "object",
                            }
                        },
                    },
                },
                "arg10": {
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "args": {
                                "description": "this does bar",
                                "default": {},
                                "type": "object",
                            }
                        },
                    },
                },
                "arg11": {
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "args": {
                                "description": "this does bar",
                                "default": {},
                                "type": "object",
                            }
                        },
                    },
                    "uniqueItems": True,
                },
                "arg12": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "additionalProperties": {
                        "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "args": {
                                "description": "this does bar",
                                "default": {},
                                "type": "object",
                            }
                        },
                    },
                },
                "arg13": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "additionalProperties": {
                        "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "args": {
                                "description": "this does bar",
                                "default": {},
                                "type": "object",
                            }
                        },
                    },
                },
                "arg14": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "additionalProperties": {
                        "description": "Subtool docstring.",
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "args": {
                                "description": "this does bar",
                                "default": {},
                                "type": "object",
                            }
                        },
                    },
                },
                "arg15": {"description": "flag", "default": False, "type": "boolean"},
            },
            "required": [
                "arg1",
                "arg2",
                "arg3",
                "arg4",
                "arg7",
                "arg8",
                "arg9",
                "arg10",
                "arg11",
                "arg12",
                "arg13",
                "arg14",
            ],
        },
    }
    actual = _convert_typed_dict_to_openai_function(Tool)
    assert actual == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize("typed_dict", [ExtensionsTypedDict, TypingTypedDict])
def test__convert_typed_dict_to_openai_function_fail(typed_dict: type) -> None:
    class Tool(typed_dict):  # type: ignore[misc]
        arg1: typing.MutableSet[
            Any
        ]  # Pydantic 2 supports this, but pydantic v1 does not.

    # Error should be raised since we're using v1 code path here
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        _convert_typed_dict_to_openai_function(Tool)


def test_convert_union_type() -> None:
    @tool
    def magic_function(value: int | str) -> str:
        """Compute a magic function."""
        _ = value
        return ""

    result = convert_to_openai_function(magic_function)
    assert result["parameters"]["properties"]["value"] == {
        "anyOf": [{"type": "integer"}, {"type": "string"}]
    }


def test_convert_to_openai_function_no_args() -> None:
    @tool
    def empty_tool() -> str:
        """No args."""
        return "foo"

    actual = convert_to_openai_function(empty_tool, strict=True)
    assert actual == {
        "name": "empty_tool",
        "description": "No args.",
        "parameters": {
            "properties": {},
            "additionalProperties": False,
            "type": "object",
        },
        "strict": True,
    }


def test_convert_to_json_schema(
    pydantic: type[BaseModel],
    function: Callable[[int, Literal["bar", "baz"]], None],
    function_docstring_annotations: Callable[[int, Literal["bar", "baz"]], None],
    dummy_structured_tool: StructuredTool,
    dummy_structured_tool_args_schema_dict: StructuredTool,
    dummy_tool: BaseTool,
    json_schema: dict[str, Any],
    anthropic_tool: dict[str, Any],
    bedrock_converse_tool: dict[str, Any],
    annotated_function: Callable[[int, Literal["bar", "baz"]], None],
    dummy_pydantic: type[BaseModel],
    dummy_typing_typed_dict: type,
    dummy_typing_typed_dict_docstring: type,
    dummy_extensions_typed_dict: type,
    dummy_extensions_typed_dict_docstring: type,
) -> None:
    expected = json_schema

    for fn in (
        pydantic,
        function,
        function_docstring_annotations,
        dummy_structured_tool,
        dummy_structured_tool_args_schema_dict,
        dummy_tool,
        json_schema,
        anthropic_tool,
        bedrock_converse_tool,
        expected,
        Dummy.dummy_function,
        DummyWithClassMethod.dummy_function,
        annotated_function,
        dummy_pydantic,
        dummy_typing_typed_dict,
        dummy_typing_typed_dict_docstring,
        dummy_extensions_typed_dict,
        dummy_extensions_typed_dict_docstring,
    ):
        actual = convert_to_json_schema(fn)
        assert actual == expected


def test_convert_to_openai_function_nested_strict_2() -> None:
    def my_function(arg1: dict[str, Any], arg2: dict[str, Any] | None) -> None:
        """Dummy function."""

    expected: dict[str, Any] = {
        "name": "my_function",
        "description": "Dummy function.",
        "parameters": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "arg1": {
                    "additionalProperties": False,
                    "type": "object",
                },
                "arg2": {
                    "anyOf": [
                        {"additionalProperties": False, "type": "object"},
                        {"type": "null"},
                    ],
                },
            },
            "required": ["arg1", "arg2"],
            "additionalProperties": False,
        },
        "strict": True,
    }

    # there will be no extra `"additionalProperties": False` when Pydantic < 2.11
    if parse(version("pydantic")) < parse("2.11"):
        del expected["parameters"]["properties"]["arg1"]["additionalProperties"]
        del expected["parameters"]["properties"]["arg2"]["anyOf"][0][
            "additionalProperties"
        ]

    actual = convert_to_openai_function(my_function, strict=True)
    assert actual == expected


def test_convert_to_openai_function_strict_required() -> None:
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        """Dummy schema."""

        arg1: int = Field(..., description="foo")
        arg2: str | None = Field(None, description="bar")

    expected = ["arg1", "arg2"]
    func = convert_to_openai_function(MyModel, strict=True)
    actual = func["parameters"]["required"]
    assert actual == expected


def test_convert_to_openai_function_arbitrary_type_error() -> None:
    """Test that a helpful error is raised for non-JSON-serializable types.

    When a Pydantic model contains a custom Python class that cannot be
    serialized to JSON schema, we should raise a PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema
    with a helpful error message explaining the issue and suggesting solutions.

    See: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/34371
    """

    # Define a custom Python class that isn't JSON-serializable
    class CustomClass:
        def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
            self.name = name

    class SchemaWithArbitraryType(BaseModel):
        """Schema with arbitrary type."""

        model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
        custom_obj: CustomClass = Field(..., description="A custom object")
        name: str = Field(..., description="A name")

    with pytest.raises(PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema) as exc_info:
        convert_to_openai_function(SchemaWithArbitraryType)

    error_message = str(exc_info.value)
    # Check that the error message contains helpful information
    assert "SchemaWithArbitraryType" in error_message
    assert "JSON-serializable" in error_message
    assert "Pydantic models" in error_message


def test_convert_to_openai_function_strict_defaults() -> None:
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        """Dummy schema."""

        arg1: int = Field(default=3, description="foo")
        arg2: str | None = Field(default=None, description="bar")

    func = convert_to_openai_function(MyModel, strict=True)
    assert func["parameters"]["additionalProperties"] is False


def test_convert_to_openai_function_json_schema_missing_title_with_type() -> None:
    """Test error for JSON schema with 'type' but no 'title'."""
    schema_without_title = {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {"arg1": {"type": "string"}},
    }
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must have a top-level 'title' key"):
        convert_to_openai_function(schema_without_title)


def test_convert_to_openai_function_json_schema_missing_title_properties() -> None:
    """Test error for JSON schema with 'properties' but no 'title'."""
    schema_without_title = {
        "properties": {"arg1": {"type": "string"}},
    }
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must have a top-level 'title' key"):
        convert_to_openai_function(schema_without_title)


def test_convert_to_openai_function_json_schema_missing_title_includes_schema() -> None:
    """Test that the error message includes the schema for debugging."""
    schema_without_title = {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {"my_field": {"type": "integer"}},
    }
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="my_field"):
        convert_to_openai_function(schema_without_title)


def test_convert_to_openai_tool_apply_patch_passthrough() -> None:
    """Test apply_patch is passed through as an OpenAI built-in tool."""
    tool = {"type": "apply_patch"}

    result = convert_to_openai_tool(tool)

    assert result == tool


def test_convert_to_openai_tool_computer_passthrough() -> None:
    """Test that the 'computer' tool type is passed through unchanged."""
    computer_tool = {
        "type": "computer",
        "display_width": 1024,
        "display_height": 768,
        "environment": "browser",
    }
    result = convert_to_openai_tool(computer_tool)
    assert result == computer_tool
